快捷英语 英语时文阅读理解 小升初
Week 4
Tuesday 阅读理解 A
主题: 助人为乐 语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 169 难度: ■■■■
建议用时:7分钟 答案页码:P9 文章音频

45-year-old Mr Wang is from Hegang, China. Every year, he goes sea fishing in Russia for six months. It was the same this year. He arrived in Sakhalin to start a new fishing season.
One day, he saw two Russian fishermen driving a speedboat on a big lake. A few minutes later, their boat capsized. The two men fell into the water. They held onto the side of the boat, and the water was up to their necks.
Mr Wang was often out on the water. He knew the water in the lake was very cold. People who fell into such cold water would get hypothermia (体温过低) very quickly. So he went to save them at once. He pulled both men onto his boat. Their phones were wet and couldn't work. ▲ Soon, their friends arrived. They picked up the two fishermen and pulled the capsized boat back.
The two fishermen thanked Mr Wang. They invited him to go crabbing (抓螃蟹) with them.
1 Mr Wang goes sea fishing in Russia for every year.
A. six weeks B. two months C. four months D. half a year
2 The underlined word “capsized” means “” in Chinese.
A. 启动 B. (船)翻 C. 停靠 D. 漂浮
3 Which can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 3?
A. So Mr Wang lent them his phone to call their friends.
B. So Mr Wang called the police for the two men.
C. So Mr Wang asked his friends for help.
D. So Mr Wang helped them fix their phones.
4 Which of the following is right?
A. Mr Wang found the two fishermen in the deep sea.
B. The two fishermen invited Mr Wang to their home.
C. Mr Wang is really a kind and helpful man.
D. The two fishermen climbed onto Mr Wang’s boat by themselves.
5 What is the passage mainly about?
A. Mr Wang lives a happy sea fishing life in Russia.
B. Two Russian fishermen had a dangerous fishing trip.
C. Mr Wang helped two fishermen out of danger.
D. Two Russian fishermen went crabbing with Mr Wang.

Tuesday 阅读理解 A
45岁的王先生来自中国鹤岗。今年，他像往年一样前往俄罗斯萨哈林岛钓鱼。一天，他看见两名俄罗斯渔民的船不幸翻了。由于深知湖水冰冷，王先生立刻出手相救，还借给他们手机联系朋友。两位渔民获救后十分感谢王先生，并邀请他一起去捕蟹。
1. D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 Every year, he goes sea fishing in Russia for six months. 可知，王先生每年都会去俄罗斯海钓六个月。six months = half a year。
2. B 词义猜测题。由第二段第三、四句 The two men fell into the water. They held onto the side of the boat, and the water was up to their necks. 可知，两个渔民落水了，他们紧紧抓住船舷，湖水已经淹到了他们的脖子。由此可推测出，他们的船翻了，故 capsize 意为“翻”。
3. A 句子还原题。由前句 Their phones were wet and couldn’t work. 及后句 Soon, their friends arrived. 可知，两个渔民的手机进水了，无法使用。但很快，他们的朋友到了。由此可推知，空格处表示他们与朋友联系上了，故填 A项“王先生把自己的手机借给他们给朋友打电话”。
4. C 推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，王先生看到那两个渔民落水后立刻出手相救，还借手机给他们联系朋友。由此可推出，他是一个善良、乐于助人的人。
5. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了王先生在俄罗斯钓鱼时，发现两个渔民遇险并及时出手相救的故事。故文章的主旨大意是:Mr Wang helped two fishermen out of danger。
难句分析
One day, he saw two Russian fishermen driving a speedboat on a big lake. 一天，他看到两名俄罗斯渔民正驾驶快艇在一个大湖上行驶。
one day 意为“有一天”。see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。on a big lake 意为“在一个大湖上”。

【分析】
本题是小升初英语阅读理解题，为记叙文，围绕王先生在俄罗斯救助遇险渔民的事件设题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、句子还原、推理判断、主旨大意五类题型。解题思路：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对各题类型定位原文信息或分析语境逻辑：1题需定位时间相关的数字信息；2题结合上下文渔民落水的状态推断生词含义；3题联系前后文“手机坏了”和“朋友到来”的逻辑补全句子；4题根据王先生的救助行为推断其品质；5题梳理全文核心事件提炼主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：由第一段第二句“Every year, he goes sea fishing in Russia for six months.”可知，王先生每年去俄罗斯海钓六个月，即半年，对应选项D。
2. 词义猜测题：由第二段“The two men fell into the water. They held onto the side of the boat”可知，渔民落水且抓着船舷，说明船翻了，故capsized意为“（船）翻”，选B。
3. 句子还原题：前文提到渔民的手机进水无法使用，后文说他们的朋友很快到达，说明空格处是王先生借手机让他们联系朋友，对应选项A。
4. 推理判断题：王先生看到渔民落水后立刻救助，还借手机联系朋友，体现他善良、乐于助人，选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文主要讲述王先生在俄罗斯钓鱼时救助两名遇险渔民的故事，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为小升初英语记叙文阅读理解，题型覆盖全面，考查学生对文章细节、语境词义、句子逻辑、人物品质及主旨的理解，语篇贴近生活，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.5