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六、（2025·江苏句容期末）阅读理解。
Billy always loved blueberries(蓝莓). They were his favourite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!
First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store. Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry. After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them. When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener(甜味剂), because grapes had a similar colour to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!
（
A. blueberries
B. Billy and his uncle
C. seeds and skins
D. farmers
（
① Wash blueberries.
② Pick blueberries from trees.
③ Add grape juice to the blueberry juice.
④ Push the blueberries through a strainer.
A. ②①④③
B. ②①③④
C. ②④③①
D. ④①②③
（
A. why Billy liked blueberry juice
B. where Billy got the best blueberries
C. how Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle
D. what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncle
Billy always loved blueberries(蓝莓). They were his favourite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!
First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store. Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry. After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them. When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener(甜味剂), because grapes had a similar colour to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!
（
B
）1. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) .A. blueberries
B. Billy and his uncle
C. seeds and skins
D. farmers
（
A
）2. The right order of making blueberry juice is .① Wash blueberries.
② Pick blueberries from trees.
③ Add grape juice to the blueberry juice.
④ Push the blueberries through a strainer.
A. ②①④③
B. ②①③④
C. ②④③①
D. ④①②③
（
C
）3. The passage is mainly about .A. why Billy liked blueberry juice
B. where Billy got the best blueberries
C. how Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle
D. what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncle
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节排序、主旨大意三类题型。解题时需：1. 词义猜测题结合代词所在句的上下文，明确前文动作的对象；2. 细节排序题在原文中定位制作蓝莓汁的各步骤，按先后顺序排列；3. 主旨大意题梳理全文核心内容，确定主要讲述的事件。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：定位到第二段“After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them.”，前文动作的执行者是Billy和他的叔叔，过滤网过滤后留下的果汁是给他们的，故“them”指代Billy和his uncle，选B。2. 细节排序题：原文制作蓝莓汁的步骤依次为：先去蓝莓农场摘蓝莓（②）→ 洗蓝莓（①）→ 用过滤网过滤蓝莓（④）→ 加葡萄汁作为甜味剂（③），顺序为②①④③，选A。3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程展开，核心是讲述制作蓝莓汁的方法，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的基础题型，要求学生准确提取原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：定位到第二段“After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them.”，前文动作的执行者是Billy和他的叔叔，过滤网过滤后留下的果汁是给他们的，故“them”指代Billy和his uncle，选B。2. 细节排序题：原文制作蓝莓汁的步骤依次为：先去蓝莓农场摘蓝莓（②）→ 洗蓝莓（①）→ 用过滤网过滤蓝莓（④）→ 加葡萄汁作为甜味剂（③），顺序为②①④③，选A。3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Billy和叔叔一起制作蓝莓汁的过程展开，核心是讲述制作蓝莓汁的方法，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的基础题型，要求学生准确提取原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.7
