三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
fair bedside masterpieces apartment image grew up
Reading good books has become a quiet and pleasant habit for many people. Many people like to put their favourite books right at their 1 before sleeping. Famous writers create countless timeless 2 full of wisdom and emotion. Book lovers can exchange works and ideas at a lively literary 3. A fine novel can build a vivid and unforgettable 4 in readers' minds. Many writers stay alone and focus on writing in a quiet small 5. Every simple moment with books makes our inner world rich and peaceful.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
mirror doorbells again and again matter knock classic
When we read stories, we can always picture real scenes in our mind. Many great 6 works describe ordinary daily life vividly. We may see a clear 7 that shows people's true feelings in these books. Sometimes the stories write about a light 8 on the door or ringing 9 outside a house. All these small details make every little 10 in life warm and lively. Reading such books helps us know more about people and life around us. We can easily feel the joy and sadness of the character.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

A)1. bedside 2. masterpieces 3. fair 4. image
5. apartment 6. classic 7. mirror 8. knock
9. doorbells 10. matter

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，理解每句语境，明确每个空格所需的词性和语义；2. 分析方框内词汇的词义与词性，结合空格前后的搭配及语境逐一匹配；3. 注意第一部分有一个多余选项，需排除。
【解析】
A)1. 空格需填名词，结合语境“睡觉前把书放在……”，bedside（床边）符合，故填bedside；
2. 空格需填名词，“作家创造的永恒的……”，masterpieces（杰作）符合，故填masterpieces；
3. 空格需填名词，“文学相关的交流活动”，fair（集市，此处指文学集市）符合，故填fair；
4. 空格需填名词，“小说在读者脑海中形成的形象”，image（形象）符合，故填image；
5. 空格需填名词，“作家独处写作的安静场所”，apartment（公寓）符合，故填apartment；
6. 空格需填形容词修饰works，classic（经典的），classic works（经典作品）符合，故填classic；
7. 空格需填名词，“清晰的事物反映真实情感”，mirror（镜子，比喻反映真实的载体）符合，故填mirror；
8. 空格需填名词，“门上的轻敲动作”，knock（敲门）符合，故填knock；
9. 空格需填名词，“屋外响起的物品”，doorbells（门铃）符合，故填doorbells；
10. 空格需填名词，“生活中的小事”，matter（事情）符合，故填matter。
【答案】
1. bedside 2. masterpieces 3. fair 4. image 5. apartment 6. classic 7. mirror 8. knock 9. doorbells 10. matter
【知识点】
选词填空、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查词汇在语境中的运用，要求学生掌握词汇词义及常用搭配，难度适中，只要认真分析语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never (stop) offering a helping hand to its friends.
On the road to peace
China (be) part of the UN peacekeeping missions for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different (serve), including protecting civilians. In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the disaster areas
In disaster areas, people wearing uniforms with “China Rescue” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known its quick and well-organized search and rescue work all the time. When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in 2023, “China Rescue” quickly (take) action to transport the things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighbouring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has pushed through those barriers. This amazing (achieve) was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They travelled far from their homes (build) 1,035 kilometres of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels.
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese people who have spent all of their time energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honour to our homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind, which is one of the (meaning) ways to promote global friendship.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. stops 2. has been 3. services 4. an 5. for
6. took 7. achievement 8. to build 9. and
10. most meaningful

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等语法规则逐个分析。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空的提示（括号内单词或语境），从时态、词性、固定搭配等角度确定答案。
1. 第1空：主语为China，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，需用动词第三人称单数形式；
2. 第2空：时间状语for more than 30 years表持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；
3. 第3空：different后接可数名词复数，需将动词转换为名词复数；
4. 第4空：泛指“一项重要任务”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；
5. 第5空：考查固定搭配be known for；
6. 第6空：时间状语in 2023表过去，用一般过去时；
7. 第7空：形容词amazing后需接名词，将动词转换为名词；
8. 第8空：表目的，用不定式结构；
9. 第9空：考查固定搭配all their time and energy；
10. 第10空：one of the后接形容词最高级，需将形容词转换为最高级形式。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时：主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词用stops；
2. 考查现在完成时：时间状语for more than 30 years提示用现在完成时，结构为has been；
3. 考查名词复数：different后接可数名词复数，serve的名词复数为services；
4. 考查冠词：important以元音音素开头，泛指“一项任务”，用an；
5. 考查固定搭配：be known for意为“因……闻名”，填for；
6. 考查一般过去时：时间状语in 2023表过去，take的过去式为took；
7. 考查名词：amazing修饰名词，achieve的名词为achievement；
8. 考查不定式作目的状语：表“为了建铁路”，用to build；
9. 考查固定搭配：all their time and energy意为“他们所有的时间和精力”，填and；
10. 考查形容词最高级：one of the后接形容词最高级，meaning的最高级为most meaningful。
【答案】
1. stops 2. has been 3. services 4. an 5. for 6. took 7. achievement 8. to build 9. and 10. most meaningful
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在完成时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题综合考查英语语法基础，涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配等核心知识点，需学生结合语境灵活运用，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5