2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第21页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Her aunt is nearly thirty years old, but she still likes to wear
teenage
(青少年的)clothes.
2. The heavy stress may
drive
(迫使)students to work much harder than before.
3. 本土文化The firm
spirit
(精神)of General Zhu Rui encourages us to study hard for our nation.
4. Tom's words almost made his mother m
ad
yesterday. She is still angry now.
5. I wonder why my partner has been so quiet
lately
(recently and in the recent past)and never talks with me after class.

答案

1. teenage 2. drive 3. spirit 4. mad 5. lately

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据句意、中文提示、英文释义或首字母填写正确单词,需结合语境判断单词的词性和形式,确保符合句子语法和语义逻辑,同时注意固定搭配的运用。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“青少年的”,需用形容词修饰名词clothes,对应单词teenage;
2. 中文提示“迫使”,情态动词may后接动词原形,对应单词drive;
3. 中文提示“精神”,此处作主语,用名词spirit,符合语境;
4. 首字母为m,结合语境“妈妈生气”,固定搭配make sb mad(使某人发疯),故填mad;
5. 英文释义“recently and in the recent past”,对应副词lately,修饰句子。
【答案】
1. teenage 2. drive 3. spirit 4. mad 5. lately
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词用法、动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考察学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. As ninth-graders, we must try
to manage
(manage) our time well.
2.
Staying
(stay) up late is bad for your health. You should go to sleep early.
3. I
have been
(be) busy preparing for the midterm exam recently.
4. It takes courage
to grow
(grow) up and face difficulties.
5. —How much time do you spend
reading
(read) books every day?
—Less than two hours.

答案

1. to manage 2. Staying 3. have been 4. to grow 5. reading

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(非谓语动词、时态)确定单词的正确形式:
1. 第一题考查try的固定搭配,需用不定式;
2. 第二题考查动词作主语的形式,需用动名词;
3. 第三题考查与recently连用的时态,用现在完成时;
4. 第四题考查It takes...to do的固定句型,用不定式;
5. 第五题考查spend的固定搭配,用动名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,故将manage变为不定式to manage;
2. 动词原形不能作主语,需用动名词形式,stay的动名词为Staying,置于句首首字母大写;
3. 时间状语recently(最近)常与现在完成时连用,主语为I,助动词用have,be的过去分词为been,故填have been;
4. 固定句型It takes + 名词 + to do sth中,不定式作真正主语,故填to grow;
5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,故将read变为动名词reading。
【答案】
1. to manage 2. Staying 3. have been 4. to grow 5. reading
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、现在完成时
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点,涵盖常用固定搭配、非谓语动词用法及时态,难度适中,主要考查学生对基础语法和搭配的掌握程度,属于必须熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)1. The boy has no friends at school, so he often stays alone and feels
lonely
.

A.lonely
B.pleased
C.comfortable
D.warm

答案

1. A 【点拨】句意:这个男孩在学校没有朋友,所以他经常独处并感到孤独。lonely 孤独的。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:这个男孩在学校没有朋友,所以经常独处并感到________。接着辨析四个选项的形容词词义,结合语境选择符合句意的词汇。
【解析】先翻译句子:这个男孩在学校没有朋友,所以他经常独处并感到________。A选项lonely意为“孤独的”,侧重情感上的孤独;B选项pleased意为“高兴的”;C选项comfortable意为“舒适的”;D选项warm意为“温暖的”。结合语境,没有朋友且独处,对应情感上的孤独,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础词汇题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. His bad habits
led to
his poor grades in the final exam last term.

A.got on
B.led to
C.waited for
D.went over

答案

2. B 【点拨】句意:他的坏习惯导致了上学期期末成绩差。lead to 导致。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解题干句意:“他的坏习惯______上学期期末的差成绩”,需明确空格处需填表示“导致”含义的动词短语;接着逐一辨析四个选项的动词短语语义,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】题干意为“他的坏习惯导致了上学期期末的差成绩”,空格处需填表“导致”的短语。A项got on意为“上车;相处”,不符合;B项led to意为“导致”,符合句意;C项waited for意为“等待”,不符合;D项went over意为“复习;检查”,不符合,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常见动词短语的语义辨析,结合句意即可快速选出正确答案,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)3. —You look sleepy in class. What's wrong?
—I always play mobile games late. My parents ask me to
cut back on
the time and pay more attention to my lessons.

A.cut back on
B.come out
C.turn off
D.look for

答案

3. A 【点拨】cut back on 减少/削减;come out 出版,开花;turn off 关闭;look for 寻找。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:学生上课困倦,原因是玩手机游戏到很晚,父母要求他减少玩游戏的时间,多关注功课。接下来需要辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选出符合“减少时间”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项cut back on意为“减少,削减”,符合父母要求减少玩游戏时间的语境;B选项come out意为“出版,开花”,不符合语境;C选项turn off意为“关闭(电器等)”,不能搭配“时间”;D选项look for意为“寻找”,与语境无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境选择合适的短语,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)4. Staying up late makes many middle school students
feel tired
and unable to listen carefully in class.

A.feel happy
B.feel warm
C.feel free
D.feel tired

答案

4. D 【点拨】句意:熬夜让很多中学生感到疲惫,上课无法认真听讲。feel tired 感到疲惫。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:熬夜对中学生的影响,后半句提到“无法认真听讲”,说明熬夜带来的是负面感受。接着分析各选项短语的含义,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】句子意为:熬夜让很多中学生感到疲惫,上课无法认真听讲。逐一分析选项:A项feel happy(感到开心)、B项feel warm(感到温暖)、C项feel free(感到自由)均不符合熬夜带来的负面状态;D项feel tired(感到疲惫)符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查动词短语的词义辨析,需准确理解各短语含义及句子逻辑,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)5. —I failed the English exam. I'm upset and don't know what to do.
—Don't
stay in low spirits
. Work hard and you'll do better next time.

A.stay in low spirits
B.by chance
C.cheer up
D.get up

答案

5. A 【点拨】stay in low spirits 情绪低落。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
本题是情景交际类的英语选择题,需结合对话语境分析选项含义。对话中一方因英语考试失利感到沮丧,另一方进行安慰,需选择符合安慰语境的短语。
【解析】
首先解读对话:第一句表达考试失利后的沮丧情绪,第二句是安慰的祈使句(Don't + 短语)。逐一分析选项:
A. stay in low spirits:意为“情绪低落”,代入语境“不要情绪低落”,符合安慰逻辑;
B. by chance:意为“偶然”,是介词短语,不能直接跟在Don't后,且语义不符;
C. cheer up:意为“振作起来”,代入后“不要振作”不符合安慰语境;
D. get up:意为“起床”,语义与对话无关。
综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查情景交际中常用动词短语的辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Zhang Lin,
How's it going? I have some problems at school.
I spend most of my time
1
listening
(listen) to music and watching TV instead of doing my homework.
2
The
other students in my class are much better than me. I have the following problems as well. I can't always take down the important things my teacher says,
3
because
I write too slowly. I
4
was told
(tell) by my teacher yesterday that I was falling behind my classmates in my studies. I'm not good at writing and I
5
usually
(usual) hand in my homework late because I don't do it until the last minute. So I often have to find different excuses
6
to let
(let) my teacher know why I haven't done the homework. "I'm sure I will get
7
through
my exam next time," I often promise to my teacher. I'm now so far behind the other
8
students
(student) that I don't know how I can catch up with them. Last week, when my teacher helped me with my homework, she
9
found
(find) so many mistakes, which made me more upset.
Could you please give me some good
10
advice
(advise)?
Yours,
Wei Hua
1.
listening
2.
The
3.
because
4.
was told
5.
usually

6.
to let
7.
through
8.
students
9.
found
10.
advice

答案

1. listening 2. The 3. because 4. was told 5. usually 6. to let 7. through 8. students 9. found 10. advice

解析

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语法规则与语境逐一解题。思路如下:1. 看到spend,回忆固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,确定用动名词形式;2. 看到other students,特指班级内的其他学生,需用定冠词the;3. 分析前后句逻辑关系,前果后因,选用连词because;4. 看到by和时间状语yesterday,判断为一般过去时的被动语态;5. 看到修饰动词短语,需用形容词对应的副词形式;6. 表目的时用不定式作目的状语;7. 结合get和exam,回忆固定短语get through;8. other后接可数名词复数,需将名词变复数;9. 时间状语为last week,用动词的一般过去式;10. 注意advice为不可数名词,无复数形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故填listening;2. 此处特指“我班级里的其他学生”,用定冠词the,故填The;3. 前半句“我不能记下老师说的重要内容”与后半句“我写得太慢”为前果后因的逻辑关系,故填because;4. 主语I是动作tell的承受者,且时间为yesterday,故用一般过去时的被动语态was told;5. 此处修饰动词短语hand in,需用副词,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually;6. 此处表目的,用不定式to let作目的状语,故填to let;7. 固定短语get through意为“通过(考试)”,符合语境,故填through;8. other后接可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students,故填students;9. 时间状语为last week,用find的一般过去式found,故填found;10. advice为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填advice。
【答案】1. listening 2. The 3. because 4. was told 5. usually 6. to let 7. through 8. students 9. found 10. advice
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,核心考查固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态等基础知识点,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析,难度适中,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7