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四、选择合适的单词,补全短文。
make shop park autumn spring
My favourite place in my community is the 1.
make shop park autumn spring
My favourite place in my community is the 1.
park
. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers in it. I often fly a kite there in 2. spring
. There is also a small 3. shop
in the park. In summer,I often buy ice cream(冰激凌) in the shop. In 4. autumn
,I like the falling leaves in the park. In winter,my friends and I can 5. make
snowmen in it. I always have great fun there. I love it!答案
1. park 2. spring 3. shop 4. autumn 5. make
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文围绕社区最喜欢的地方展开，再结合每个空前后的语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一匹配单词：第1空根据后文提到的“in the park”及“有树和花”确定地点；第2空结合“放风筝”的季节特征选对应季节词；第3空依据后文“买冰激凌的shop”确定；第4空由“落叶”的季节选对应词；第5空根据“堆雪人”的固定短语确定动词。
【解析】
1. 由后文“in the park”及描述“有很多高大的树和美丽的花”可知，此处应填地点名词park；
2. 春天适合放风筝，结合语境“fly a kite”，此处填季节名词spring；
3. 后文提到“在shop里买冰激凌”，结合前文“有一个小的……”，此处填名词shop；
4. 秋天有落叶，结合语境“the falling leaves”，此处填季节名词autumn；
5. “堆雪人”是固定短语make snowmen，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处填make。
【答案】
1. park 2. spring 3. shop 4. autumn 5. make
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、季节与地点词汇
【点评】
本题为选词补全短文题，考查学生对词汇的理解及语境运用能力，需结合上下文信息匹配合适单词，是基础题型，侧重词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文，明确短文围绕社区最喜欢的地方展开，再结合每个空前后的语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一匹配单词：第1空根据后文提到的“in the park”及“有树和花”确定地点；第2空结合“放风筝”的季节特征选对应季节词；第3空依据后文“买冰激凌的shop”确定；第4空由“落叶”的季节选对应词；第5空根据“堆雪人”的固定短语确定动词。
【解析】
1. 由后文“in the park”及描述“有很多高大的树和美丽的花”可知，此处应填地点名词park；
2. 春天适合放风筝，结合语境“fly a kite”，此处填季节名词spring；
3. 后文提到“在shop里买冰激凌”，结合前文“有一个小的……”，此处填名词shop；
4. 秋天有落叶，结合语境“the falling leaves”，此处填季节名词autumn；
5. “堆雪人”是固定短语make snowmen，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处填make。
【答案】
1. park 2. spring 3. shop 4. autumn 5. make
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、季节与地点词汇
【点评】
本题为选词补全短文题，考查学生对词汇的理解及语境运用能力，需结合上下文信息匹配合适单词，是基础题型，侧重词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
＜＜＜ ＜＜＜
Hi, Sophie!
How are you? I'm in London now. It's cold and rainy here, so I'm wearing a sweater and a coat today. I live in a nice community. My neighbour Jenny is a kind girl. Her father is an English teacher. He often helps us with English. There are many great places in the community. My favourite place is the library. On rainy days, I often read books with Jenny in the library. How about you? What's the weather like in Beijing? Do you have a good time?
Love,
Sarah
(
A. cool and rainy B. cold and rainy C. cold and windy
(
A. an office worker B. a doctor C. an English teacher
(
A. reads books B. sees a film C. draws pictures
＜＜＜ ＜＜＜
Hi, Sophie!
How are you? I'm in London now. It's cold and rainy here, so I'm wearing a sweater and a coat today. I live in a nice community. My neighbour Jenny is a kind girl. Her father is an English teacher. He often helps us with English. There are many great places in the community. My favourite place is the library. On rainy days, I often read books with Jenny in the library. How about you? What's the weather like in Beijing? Do you have a good time?
Love,
Sarah
(
B
)1. It's in London.A. cool and rainy B. cold and rainy C. cold and windy
(
C
)2. Jenny's father is .A. an office worker B. a doctor C. an English teacher
(
A
)3. Sarah often with Jenny on rainy days.A. reads books B. sees a film C. draws pictures
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词，在短文中定位对应信息，再匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：关键词为“London”，定位原文“It's cold and rainy here”，可知伦敦的天气是cold and rainy，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：关键词为“Jenny's father”，定位原文“Her father is an English teacher”，可知Jenny的爸爸是英语老师，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：关键词为“rainy days”“Jenny”，定位原文“On rainy days, I often read books with Jenny in the library”，可知雨天Sarah常和Jenny读书，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、信息定位
【点评】
本题是基础的阅读理解细节题，只需准确查找原文对应信息即可解题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词，在短文中定位对应信息，再匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：关键词为“London”，定位原文“It's cold and rainy here”，可知伦敦的天气是cold and rainy，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：关键词为“Jenny's father”，定位原文“Her father is an English teacher”，可知Jenny的爸爸是英语老师，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：关键词为“rainy days”“Jenny”，定位原文“On rainy days, I often read books with Jenny in the library”，可知雨天Sarah常和Jenny读书，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、信息定位
【点评】
本题是基础的阅读理解细节题，只需准确查找原文对应信息即可解题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
