三、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ten years, I think I'll be teach-
er, because I like playing with children. I'll
meet lots of interesting (student), and
I'll also be able to make friends with foreign
teachers. I think I'll live in Beijing in ten
years. But a Chinese, I hope that I can
tour all places of interest in (we)
country. I (keep) a pet dog at home in
ten years, because I don't have free time
now. And I am sure I'll also have many
good friends in ten years. (probable)
I'll learn judo(柔道), because that is one of
my dreams. I'll look after my health,
I'll exercise more, and I'll eat (health)
food every day. I will work hard from now on!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8.

1. a 2. students 3. as 4. our
5. will keep 6. Probably 7. so 8. healthy

【分析】
通读短文理解语境，结合各空的语法规则和固定搭配逐个推导：
1. 空后是单数可数名词teacher，表泛指，需用不定冠词a；
2. lots of后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students；
3. 此处表示“作为一名中国人”，需用介词as；
4. 空后是名词country，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our；
5. 时间状语in ten years（十年后）提示用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will keep；
6. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，probable的副词形式是Probably，句首首字母大写；
7. 前后句为因果关系，前句为因后句为果，需用连词so；
8. 空后是名词food，需用形容词修饰，health的形容词形式是healthy。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：teacher是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一名老师”，故填a；
2. 考查名词复数：lots of（许多）后接可数名词复数，student的复数为students，故填students；
3. 考查介词：此处表示“作为”，用介词as，故填as；
4. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词country需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our；
5. 考查一般将来时：时间状语in ten years表将来，谓语动词用will+动词原形，故填will keep；
6. 考查副词：此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，probable的副词是Probably，首字母大写，故填Probably；
7. 考查连词：前后句为因果关系，前句说明原因，后句说明结果，用连词so，故填so；
8. 考查形容词：修饰名词food需用形容词，health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy。
【答案】
1. a 2. students 3. as 4. our 5. will keep 6. Probably 7. so 8. healthy
【知识点】
冠词、名词、一般将来时
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，考查基础语法在语境中的运用，涵盖冠词、名词、时态等核心知识点，难度适中，侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。有两个单词为多余选项。
less, life, pollution, so, no, future, quickly, enough, drive, few
What will life be like in 2050? Will life be better, worse or the same as now? I often think about the 1. I believe life will probably be very different in 2050.
First, I think there will be 2 televisions in 2050. People will watch all kinds of programs on the Internet, 3 they won't need TVs. I believe computers will be as
cheap as telephones. Most people will have 4 money to own their personal computers.
For transportation, cars will run on clean fuels, so there will be less 5. By 2050, cars will have computers to control how 6 they run. Computers will 7 cars to any place you want to go. There will be 8 accidents. We won't need so many policemen.
Now you can see robots in many factories. Factories use robots, because they do not ask for money. By 2050, robots will work everywhere in schools, offices and homes.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8.

1. future 2. no 3. so 4. enough
5. pollution 6. quickly 7. drive 8. few

【分析】首先通读短文，明确主题是对2050年生活的展望，理解上下文语境与逻辑关系；再结合方框内单词的词义、词性，逐个分析每个空格的需求，选择最符合语境的单词，同时排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 由前文“What will life be like in 2050?”及后文对2050年生活的描述可知，此处指思考“未来”，故填future；2. 由后文“People will watch all kinds of programs on the Internet”可知，2050年将“没有”电视，故填no；3. 前文说人们在网上看节目，后文说不需要电视，是因果关系，故填so；4. 前文提到电脑和电话一样便宜，所以大多数人有“足够的”钱买个人电脑，故填enough；5. 汽车使用清洁能源，会减少“污染”，故填pollution；6. 此处修饰动词run，需用副词，指控制运行的速度，故填quickly；7. 此处需动词，指电脑“驾驶”汽车，故填drive；8. 后文说不需要太多警察，可知事故“很少”，故填few。
【答案】1. future 2. no 3. so 4. enough 5. pollution 6. quickly 7. drive 8. few
【知识点】选词填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕未来生活展开，结合语境与逻辑关系考查单词运用，需学生理解短文大意，掌握单词的词义和词性，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

五、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dan- gerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and fac- tories.
Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without in- sects or illnesses(病虫害) will be devel- oped. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnes- ses will appear.
1. How will cars run in ten years according to the passage?

2. Where will new cities be built in ten years?

3. What can biotechnology do for food?

4. 把画线句子翻译成汉语。

5. What is the best title for the passage?

1. Cars will run on solar power in ten years.
2. New cities will be built in the sea in ten years.
3. Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. It can develop plants without insects or illnesses, and make the taste of fruit and vegetables better and keep food longer.
4. 人们将使用基因工程产品来治愈更多的疾病。
5. What May Happen in Ten Years

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章核心（介绍十年后可能发生的事），再针对每个问题回原文定位对应内容：细节题直接提取原文信息，翻译题需准确转换短语和句式，主旨题需归纳全文核心主题，最后整理成符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节题：定位原文第二段第一句“Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) and will be much cleaner.”，直接提取对应信息作答；
2. 细节题：定位原文第三段第一句“New cities will have to be built in the sea.”，提取地点信息；
3. 细节题：定位原文第四段，整合该段关于生物技术对食物作用的所有描述（让食物更好更健康、培育无病虫害植物、改善果蔬口感、延长食物保质期）作答；
4. 翻译题：准确转换短语“products of genetic engineering”（基因工程产品）、“cure more illnesses”（治愈更多疾病），整句通顺翻译；
5. 主旨题：全文围绕“十年后可能发生的事”展开，结合第一段最后一句的提示，归纳核心主题作为标题。
【答案】
1. Cars will run on solar power in ten years.
2. New cities will be built in the sea in ten years.
3. Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. It can develop plants without insects or illnesses, and make the taste of fruit and vegetables better and keep food longer.
4. 人们将使用基因工程产品来治愈更多的疾病。
5. What May Happen in Ten Years
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、英译汉、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题为基础阅读表达题，考查学生提取原文信息、翻译及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置均来自原文，难度较低，学生易完成。
【难度系数】
0.8