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根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 如今,“知音”一词被用来描述十分懂你的挚友。
The term zhiyin is now used to describe a friend
2. 如今,波兰人民自豪地将波兰视作肖邦的故乡。
Today, the Polish people
3. 到1832年时,他已辗转来到了巴黎,这个他余生都称之为家的城市。
By 1832, he
4. 当我难过的时候,音乐让我开心;当我感到有压力的时候,音乐让我放松。它将永远是我生活的一部分。
Music makes me happy when I am
5. 他直到16岁才上音乐学校学习,但很快超越了他的老师。
He
6. 然后我意识到,当我和别人分享时,我更喜欢音乐了。
Then I
7. 改变我一生的礼物是我父亲为我八岁生日买的那把吉他。
The present that
8. 我们弹奏音乐玩得很开心,我和乐队里的人成了好朋友。
We
重点
句子
检测
单元
1. 如今,“知音”一词被用来描述十分懂你的挚友。
The term zhiyin is now used to describe a friend
who / that
knows
you
well
.2. 如今,波兰人民自豪地将波兰视作肖邦的故乡。
Today, the Polish people
proudly
think
of
Poland as
the country of Chopin.3. 到1832年时,他已辗转来到了巴黎,这个他余生都称之为家的城市。
By 1832, he
had
made
his
way
to Paris, the city that he would call home for
the
rest
of
his life.4. 当我难过的时候,音乐让我开心;当我感到有压力的时候,音乐让我放松。它将永远是我生活的一部分。
Music makes me happy when I am
feeling
sad
, and it relaxes me when I am stressed
. It will always be part
of
my life.5. 他直到16岁才上音乐学校学习,但很快超越了他的老师。
He
didn't
attend / enter
music school until
he was 16, but soon outdid
his teachers.6. 然后我意识到,当我和别人分享时,我更喜欢音乐了。
Then I
realized
that I enjoyed music more when I shared
it with
others.7. 改变我一生的礼物是我父亲为我八岁生日买的那把吉他。
The present that
changed
my
life
was the guitar my father bought
me for
my eighth birthday.8. 我们弹奏音乐玩得很开心,我和乐队里的人成了好朋友。
We
had
great
fun
playing
music and I made good friends with those in the band.重点
句子
检测
单元
答案
1. who / that; knows; you; well
2. proudly; think; of; as
3. had; made; his; way; for; the; rest; of
4. feeling; sad; stressed; part; of
5. didn't; attend / enter; until; outdid
6. realized; shared; with
7. changed; my; life; bought; for
8. had; great; fun; playing
2. proudly; think; of; as
3. had; made; his; way; for; the; rest; of
4. feeling; sad; stressed; part; of
5. didn't; attend / enter; until; outdid
6. realized; shared; with
7. changed; my; life; bought; for
8. had; great; fun; playing
解析
【分析】
先理解每句汉语意思，分析句子结构确定空格处的成分：1题需用修饰friend的定语从句，填关系代词+谓语+状语；2题需填副词修饰动词，结合固定搭配think of...as...；3题根据时间状语by 1832用过去完成时，“辗转来到”是固定短语，“余生”是固定表达；4题需填现在分词作表语，结合固定搭配“...的一部分”；5题用not...until结构，“上音乐学校”对应attend/enter，“超越”用outdo的过去式；6题“意识到”用realize过去式，“和...分享”是share with；7题用定语从句修饰present，结合“改变我一生”和buy的固定搭配；8题用固定搭配have fun doing sth的过去式。
【解析】
1. 先行词friend指人，定语从句用who/that引导，从句谓语用knows，宾语you，副词well修饰动词，故填who that knows you well；
2. “自豪地”用副词proudly，固定搭配think of...as...表示“把...视作...”，故填proudly think of as；
3. 时间状语by 1832提示用过去完成时，make one's way表示“辗转前往”，故为had made his way；“余生”是for the rest of his life，故填had made his way for the rest of；
4. “难过的”用现在分词feeling sad作表语，“有压力的”是stressed，“...的一部分”是part of，故填feeling sad stressed part of；
5. “直到...才”用not...until结构，“上音乐学校”用attend/enter，过去式，“超越”outdo的过去式outdid，故填didn't attend/enter until outdid；
6. “意识到”用realize的过去式realized，“和...分享”是share with，过去式shared，故填realized shared with；
7. 定语从句修饰present，“改变我一生”是changed my life，“买给某人某物”是buy sth for sb，过去式bought，故填changed my life bought for；
8. 固定搭配have great fun doing sth表示“做某事玩得开心”，过去式为had great fun playing，故填had great fun playing；
【答案】
1. who that knows you well
2. proudly think of as
3. had made his way for the rest of
4. feeling sad stressed part of
5. didn't attend/enter until outdid
6. realized shared with
7. changed my life bought for
8. had great fun playing
【知识点】
定语从句、固定短语搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为单元重点句子翻译填空，考查英语基础语法（定语从句）、常用固定搭配及时态的正确运用，是英语学习中的基础题型，需熟练掌握相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
先理解每句汉语意思，分析句子结构确定空格处的成分：1题需用修饰friend的定语从句，填关系代词+谓语+状语；2题需填副词修饰动词，结合固定搭配think of...as...；3题根据时间状语by 1832用过去完成时，“辗转来到”是固定短语，“余生”是固定表达；4题需填现在分词作表语，结合固定搭配“...的一部分”；5题用not...until结构，“上音乐学校”对应attend/enter，“超越”用outdo的过去式；6题“意识到”用realize过去式，“和...分享”是share with；7题用定语从句修饰present，结合“改变我一生”和buy的固定搭配；8题用固定搭配have fun doing sth的过去式。
【解析】
1. 先行词friend指人，定语从句用who/that引导，从句谓语用knows，宾语you，副词well修饰动词，故填who that knows you well；
2. “自豪地”用副词proudly，固定搭配think of...as...表示“把...视作...”，故填proudly think of as；
3. 时间状语by 1832提示用过去完成时，make one's way表示“辗转前往”，故为had made his way；“余生”是for the rest of his life，故填had made his way for the rest of；
4. “难过的”用现在分词feeling sad作表语，“有压力的”是stressed，“...的一部分”是part of，故填feeling sad stressed part of；
5. “直到...才”用not...until结构，“上音乐学校”用attend/enter，过去式，“超越”outdo的过去式outdid，故填didn't attend/enter until outdid；
6. “意识到”用realize的过去式realized，“和...分享”是share with，过去式shared，故填realized shared with；
7. 定语从句修饰present，“改变我一生”是changed my life，“买给某人某物”是buy sth for sb，过去式bought，故填changed my life bought for；
8. 固定搭配have great fun doing sth表示“做某事玩得开心”，过去式为had great fun playing，故填had great fun playing；
【答案】
1. who that knows you well
2. proudly think of as
3. had made his way for the rest of
4. feeling sad stressed part of
5. didn't attend/enter until outdid
6. realized shared with
7. changed my life bought for
8. had great fun playing
【知识点】
定语从句、固定短语搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为单元重点句子翻译填空，考查英语基础语法（定语从句）、常用固定搭配及时态的正确运用，是英语学习中的基础题型，需熟练掌握相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5
