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七、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The person I admire the most is Zheng He. He 1. ______ a great Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1371 and died in 1433.
2. ______ 1405 and 1433, Zheng He made seven great journeys. He sailed across the Indian Ocean and reached Africa. He had a very large group of ships, which was 3. ______ biggest in the world at that time. His journeys were not for war, 4. ______ for trading, making friends, and sharing Chinese culture with other countries.
His work was very important. He opened new sea routes for business and helped different countries connect. He visited over 30 nations and built peaceful relations 5. ______ them.
Zheng He’s story has taught us that exploration can be about building friendship and understanding between cultures. His spirit still inspires the world today.
The person I admire the most is Zheng He. He 1. ______ a great Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1371 and died in 1433.
2. ______ 1405 and 1433, Zheng He made seven great journeys. He sailed across the Indian Ocean and reached Africa. He had a very large group of ships, which was 3. ______ biggest in the world at that time. His journeys were not for war, 4. ______ for trading, making friends, and sharing Chinese culture with other countries.
His work was very important. He opened new sea routes for business and helped different countries connect. He visited over 30 nations and built peaceful relations 5. ______ them.
Zheng He’s story has taught us that exploration can be about building friendship and understanding between cultures. His spirit still inspires the world today.
答案
1. was
2. Between
3. the
4. but
5. with
2. Between
3. the
4. but
5. with
解析
【分析】这是一道英语语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（时态、冠词、连词等）及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐空分析：1. 结合时间背景确定be动词形式；2. 对应两个年份的范围选介词；3. 依据形容词最高级的语法规则确定冠词；4. 根据前后句逻辑关系选连词；5. 结合固定搭配确定介词。
【解析】1. 第一空：短文描述明代的郑和，属于过去的人物，主语为He，be动词的过去式用was；2. 第二空：表示“在1405年和1433年之间”，用介词Between，构成“Between...and...”的固定结构；3. 第三空：形容词最高级biggest前必须加定冠词the，这是形容词最高级的语法要求；4. 第四空：前半句“不是为了战争”与后半句“为了贸易、交友等”是转折关系，用连词but；5. 第五空：固定搭配“build relations with sb”意为“与某人建立关系”，故填介词with。
【答案】1. was 2. Between 3. the 4. but 5. with
【知识点】介词用法、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用，结合语境和固定搭配即可完成，是初中英语常见的语篇填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空：短文描述明代的郑和，属于过去的人物，主语为He，be动词的过去式用was；2. 第二空：表示“在1405年和1433年之间”，用介词Between，构成“Between...and...”的固定结构；3. 第三空：形容词最高级biggest前必须加定冠词the，这是形容词最高级的语法要求；4. 第四空：前半句“不是为了战争”与后半句“为了贸易、交友等”是转折关系，用连词but；5. 第五空：固定搭配“build relations with sb”意为“与某人建立关系”，故填介词with。
【答案】1. was 2. Between 3. the 4. but 5. with
【知识点】介词用法、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用，结合语境和固定搭配即可完成，是初中英语常见的语篇填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
