2026年英语同步练习册七年级上册仁爱版河南专版第57页答案
一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
page, more, welcome, room, city
1. Our Chinese teacher comes from a small but beautiful
city
.
2.
Welcome
to Beijing!
3. This book is very thin. It has about 20
pages
.
4. Do you want to know
more
about our clubs?
5. There are three
rooms
in Wang Shan's house.

答案

1. city 2. Welcome 3. pages 4. more 5. rooms

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词的词义、词性,再结合各句子的语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如名词单复数)选择并调整单词形式。解题思路:①先梳理方框中单词:page(页,可数名词)、more(更多的,可作形容词/副词)、welcome(欢迎,可作感叹词/动词)、room(房间,可数名词)、city(城市,可数名词);②逐句分析空格处所需的词义、词性及形式,匹配对应单词并调整(如可数名词在数词大于1时变复数)。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们的语文老师来自一个小但美丽的城市”,需填表示地点的名词,方框中“city”符合语境,故填city;
2. 固定搭配“Welcome to + 地点”表示“欢迎来到某地”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Welcome;
3. 句意为“这本书很薄,它有大约20页”,page是可数名词,数词20后需用复数形式,故填pages;
4. 句意为“你想知道更多关于我们俱乐部的事吗”,more符合语境,故填more;
5. 句意为“王山的房子里有三个房间”,room是可数名词,数词three后需用复数形式,故填rooms。
【答案】
1. city 2. Welcome 3. pages 4. more 5. rooms
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境、固定搭配及名词单复数规则即可解答,属于难度较低的基础题型,适合入门阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们的学校有着100多年的历史。
Our school has
a
history
of
over 100 years.
2. 大家好,欢迎来到我们的学校。
Hello, everyone!
Welcome
to
our school!
3. 我们在音乐俱乐部玩得非常开心。
We all
have
great
fun
in the music club.
in the music club.
4. 丽丽喜欢画画,所以她想加入美术俱乐部。
Lili likes drawing pictures, so she
wants
to
join
the art club.
5. 李美喜欢从互联网上了解校园生活。
Li Mei likes to
learn
about
school life from the internet.

答案

1. a history of 2. Welcome to 3. have great fun 4. wants to join
5. learn about

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合中文意思,匹配对应的英语固定短语或搭配,同时注意动词的形式变化(如第三人称单数)。第1题“有着……的历史”对应固定短语a history of;第2题“欢迎来到……”是固定表达Welcome to;第3题“玩得开心”用短语have great fun;第4题“想要加入”需注意主语是第三人称单数,动词用wants,搭配want to join;第5题“了解”是learn about,且like to后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 表示“有着……的历史”的固定搭配为a history of,故填a history of;
2. “欢迎来到某地”的固定英语表达是Welcome to,故填Welcome to;
3. “玩得非常开心”的常用短语为have great fun,主语是we,用动词原形,故填have great fun;
4. “想要做某事”是want to do sth,主语Lili是第三人称单数,动词用wants,“加入俱乐部”用join,故填wants to join;
5. “了解”的固定短语是learn about,like to后接动词原形,故填learn about。
【答案】
1. a history of 2. Welcome to 3. have great fun 4. wants to join 5. learn about
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语与搭配,解题关键是平时积累常用短语,结合中文意思对应正确表达,注意动词形式的变化,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
My name is Liu Yang. I'm a student in Grade 7.
Our school is not very big. There are about 500 students in it. The teaching building has three floors, and on each floor, there are four classrooms and a teachers' office(办公室).
Next to the teaching building, there is a dining hall. Some students live far from school. They have lunch here. I don't have lunch at school. I live near the school.
There is a small playground in front of the teaching building. We have PE class on it. There is also a football field(场地) next to the playground. After school I play football in the field with my classmates. And I am in the school football team(队).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
)1. What does Liu Yang think of his school?
A. It's new. B. It's small.
C. It's big. D. It's old.
(
)2. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building?
A. 8. B. 10.
C. 12. D. 15.
(
)3. What does the underlined phrase "dining hall" mean in Chinese?
A. 食堂 B. 展厅
C. 音乐厅 D. 礼堂
(
)4. Liu Yang doesn't have lunch at school because
.
A. the food is not good
B. he doesn't have friends at school
C. he lives near the school
D. he likes having lunch with his parents
(
)5. What can we know from the passage?
A. There are 50 students in Liu Yang's class.
B. The playground in Liu Yang's school is big.
C. Liu Yang's favorite subject is PE.
D. Liu Yang likes playing football.

答案

1. B 由第二段第一句可知,刘阳认为他的学校不大。
2. C 由第二段第三句可知,教学楼有3层,每层有4间教室。
3. A 由第三段第三句可知,学生在那儿吃饭,故可推断该词为“食堂”。
4. C 由第三段最后一句可知,刘阳不在食堂吃饭的原因是家离学校很近。
5. D 由最后一段最后两句“我放学后经常和同学踢足球,且我在学校足球队”可知,刘阳喜欢踢足球。

解析

【分析】本题为七年级英语阅读理解题,需根据短文内容定位关键信息解答各题:第1题询问学校的情况,需定位描述学校大小的语句;第2题计算教学楼教室总数,需结合楼层数和每层教室数;第3题猜测短语含义,需根据后文相关描述推断;第4题询问不在学校吃午饭的原因,需定位对应原因句;第5题判断正确信息,需逐一核对选项与原文内容。
【解析】1. 根据短文第二段第一句“Our school is not very big.”可知,刘阳认为他的学校很小,故选B。2. 根据短文第二段第三句“The teaching building has three floors, and on each floor, there are four classrooms”,计算得3×4=12间教室,故选C。3. 根据短文第三段“Some students live far from school. They have lunch here.”可知,该短语指学生吃饭的地方,即“食堂”,故选A。4. 根据短文第三段最后两句“I don't have lunch at school. I live near the school.”可知,刘阳不在学校吃午饭是因为家离学校近,故选C。5. 根据短文最后一段“After school I play football in the field with my classmates. And I am in the school football team.”可知,刘阳喜欢踢足球,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题是七年级英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生定位原文信息、词义猜测的能力,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8