2026年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第88页答案
四、完成句子
1. 你为什么不再喝点可乐呢?
Why don’t you/not drink some more
cola?
2. 很多年轻人喜欢喝加糖加奶的红茶。
Many young people like drinking black tea
with sugar and milk
in it.
3. 他计划步行上班来保持健康。
He
plans to
walk to work
to keep healthy/fit
.
4. 你需要多少千克牛肉?
How many kilos of beef
do you need?
5. 桌上有一些鸡肉和一篮子土豆。
There
is some chicken and a basket of potatoes
on the table.
6. 为了保持体态苗条,她午餐仅吃几块奶酪,喝一杯草莓汁。
To keep slim, she just has some
pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch
.

答案

1. Why don’t you/not drink some more
2. with sugar and milk
3. plans to; to keep healthy/fit
4. How many kilos of beef
5. is some chicken and a basket of potatoes
6. pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义、英语固定句型、搭配及语法规则补全句子:1. 考察提建议的常用句型;2. 考察介词短语作后置定语的用法;3. 考察固定搭配及不定式表目的;4. 考察对重量的提问表达;5. 考察there be句型的就近原则;6. 考察名词量的表达及介词for的用法。
【解析】
1. 表达“为什么不做某事”的提建议句型为Why don’t you + 动词原形 或 Why not + 动词原形,“再喝点可乐”译为drink some more cola,故填Why don’t you/not drink some more;
2. 表示“带有……的”用介词with,“糖和奶”是sugar and milk,作后置定语修饰black tea,故填with sugar and milk;
3. “计划做某事”是固定搭配plan to do sth,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语用plans;“来保持健康”表目的,用不定式to keep healthy/fit,故填plans to; to keep healthy/fit;
4. 询问“多少千克牛肉”,how many修饰可数名词复数kilos,“牛肉”是beef,故填How many kilos of beef;
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be的名词是不可数的some chicken,be动词用is,故填is some chicken and a basket of potatoes;
6. “几块奶酪”译为pieces of cheese,“一杯草莓汁”译为a glass of strawberry juice,“午餐”用for lunch,故填pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch;
【答案】
1. Why don’t you/not drink some more
2. with sugar and milk
3. plans to; to keep healthy/fit
4. How many kilos of beef
5. is some chicken and a basket of potatoes
6. pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch
【知识点】
提建议句型、介词短语用法、there be就近原则
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察日常交际用语、固定搭配及核心语法,注重基础知识的应用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、句型转换
1. There is a tomato and a box on the desk. (改为复数句)
There are some
on the desk.
2. There is a piece of paper on the table. (改为复数句)
There
some
of
on the table.
3. Daniel plans to go swimming every week. (对画线部分提问)
Daniel
every week?
4. We need three kilos of beef for the party. (对画线部分提问) (2种)
①
beef
you
for the party?
We need three kilos of beef for the party. (对画线部分提问)
②
beef
you
for the party?
5. Sweets have too much sugar. (同义句转换)
too much sugar
sweets.
6. Would you like some tea? There is some milk in it. (合并为一句)
Would you like some tea
?

答案

1. tomatoes and boxes
2. are; pieces; paper
3. What does; plan to do
4. ① How much; do; need
② How many kilos of; do; need
5. There is; in
6. with milk

解析

【分析】
1. 本题需将单数句改为复数句,规则为:be动词is变are,单数可数名词变复数。tomato是有生命的以o结尾的名词,复数加-es;box是以x结尾的名词,复数加-es,据此填写。
2. 本题考查不可数名词的复数表达:“a+量词+of+不可数名词”变复数时,仅将量词变复数,不可数名词不变;be动词is需变为are,据此填写。
3. 本题对画线部分(计划做的动作)提问,用疑问词what;主语Daniel是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句借助助动词does,后面动词用原形plan,构成对应结构,据此填写。
4. 本题考查对不可数名词量的提问:beef是不可数名词,提问数量用how much;若对表示量的可数名词(kilos)提问,用how many kilos of;主语是you,助动词用do,后面动词用原形need,据此填写两种形式。
5. 本题同义转换,“某物含有某物”可转换为there be句型,be动词由后面不可数名词sugar决定用is,介词in表示“在……中”,据此填写。
6. 本题合并句子,用介词with表示“带有”,连接tea和milk,构成“带牛奶的茶”,据此填写。
【解析】
1. 将单数句改为复数句,be动词is变为are,tomato的复数为tomatoes,box的复数为boxes,故填tomatoes and boxes。
2. “a piece of”变复数为“pieces of”,be动词is变为are,paper为不可数名词不变,故填are; pieces; paper。
3. 对动作提问用what,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,一般现在时疑问句加助动词does,动词用原形plan,构成“What does Daniel plan to do”,故填What does; plan to do。
4. ①beef是不可数名词,提问数量用how much,主语you,助动词用do,动词用need,故填How much; do; need;②对kilos(可数量)提问用how many kilos of,助动词do,动词need,故填How many kilos of; do; need。
5. 同义转换为there be句型,sugar不可数,be动词用is,介词in表示“在糖果里”,故填There is; in。
6. 用with表示“带有”,合并为tea with milk,故填with milk。
【答案】
1. tomatoes and boxes
2. are; pieces; paper
3. What does; plan to do
4. ① How much; do; need ② How many kilos of; do; need
5. There is; in
6. with milk
【知识点】
句型转换、there be句型、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖单复数转换、特殊疑问句、同义句转换等核心知识点,考查学生对英语基础语法的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6