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四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest. They have a good taste, too.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetables. In fact, carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. Not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土). Weather, earth and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze (冻住) the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
3 We can cut them into thin pieces and cook them with other vegetables or meat. Or, we just need to wash and eat after picking them from the ground.
(
A. 品尝
B. 收获
C. 种植
D. 销售
(
① water ② weather ③ earth ④ time ⑤ colour
A. ②③④
B. ①②⑤
C. ②③⑤
D. ①③⑤
(
A. It is easy to plant and harvest carrots.
B. We can eat carrots in many ways.
C. Carrots can also grow during the winter months.
D. Carrots taste better after cooking.
(
A. Where to find the best carrots.
B. How to take care of carrots in winter.
C. How to plant carrots and how to cook.
D. When to harvest big and delicious carrots.
Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest. They have a good taste, too.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetables. In fact, carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. Not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土). Weather, earth and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze (冻住) the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
3 We can cut them into thin pieces and cook them with other vegetables or meat. Or, we just need to wash and eat after picking them from the ground.
(
B
) 1. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean?A. 品尝
B. 收获
C. 种植
D. 销售
(
A
) 2. The taste of carrots may change because of .① water ② weather ③ earth ④ time ⑤ colour
A. ②③④
B. ①②⑤
C. ②③⑤
D. ①③⑤
(
B
) 3. Which of the following is suitable for the blank in the last paragraph?A. It is easy to plant and harvest carrots.
B. We can eat carrots in many ways.
C. Carrots can also grow during the winter months.
D. Carrots taste better after cooking.
(
C
) 4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Where to find the best carrots.
B. How to take care of carrots in winter.
C. How to plant carrots and how to cook.
D. When to harvest big and delicious carrots.
答案
1-4: BABC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4小题，分别考查词义猜测、细节理解、句子还原、主旨大意。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需联系上下文，结合并列动词的含义推断划线词；2. 细节理解题需定位原文中影响胡萝卜味道的因素；3. 句子还原题需结合空格后内容的核心话题选择；4. 主旨大意题需梳理全文内容，概括核心主题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：原文第一段提到“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest”，plant意为“种植”，并列的harvest应是“收获”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文第三段明确指出“Weather, earth and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots”，对应②③④，故选A。
3. 句子还原题：空格后内容介绍了胡萝卜的两种食用方式（烹饪、生吃），核心话题是食用方法，B选项“我们可以用多种方式吃胡萝卜”符合，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕胡萝卜的种植（生长条件、时间）和食用方法展开，C选项“如何种植胡萝卜以及如何烹饪”概括准确，故选C。
【答案】
BABC
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见阅读理解题型，涵盖多种阅读技能，考查学生对文章细节、词义、主旨的理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4小题，分别考查词义猜测、细节理解、句子还原、主旨大意。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需联系上下文，结合并列动词的含义推断划线词；2. 细节理解题需定位原文中影响胡萝卜味道的因素；3. 句子还原题需结合空格后内容的核心话题选择；4. 主旨大意题需梳理全文内容，概括核心主题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：原文第一段提到“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest”，plant意为“种植”，并列的harvest应是“收获”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文第三段明确指出“Weather, earth and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots”，对应②③④，故选A。
3. 句子还原题：空格后内容介绍了胡萝卜的两种食用方式（烹饪、生吃），核心话题是食用方法，B选项“我们可以用多种方式吃胡萝卜”符合，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕胡萝卜的种植（生长条件、时间）和食用方法展开，C选项“如何种植胡萝卜以及如何烹饪”概括准确，故选C。
【答案】
BABC
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见阅读理解题型，涵盖多种阅读技能，考查学生对文章细节、词义、主旨的理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
