2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第166页答案
Sentences
1. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。

2. 千里之行始于足下。

3. 学习如逆水行舟。

4. 富兰克林从小就酷爱学习,这使他与众不同。

5. 富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。

6. 富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中获利。

7. 他通过将自己置身于语言环境中快速学习他们的语言。

8. 你应该尽可能经常听英语。

9. 他认为最好是专注于学习句子而非学习单个的单词。

10. 我能独立完成作业。

答案

1. It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.
2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step.
3. Learning is just like rowing against the current.
4. Franklin was crazy about studying from an early age, and this made him different from others.
5. Franklin taught himself by doing lots of reading.
6. Franklin didn't make any profit from any of his inventions.
7. He learnt their language very quickly by putting himself in the language environment.
8. You should listen to English as often as possible.
9. He thinks it is best to focus on learning sentences instead of learning single words.
10. I can finish my homework by myself/on my own.

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,需掌握常用英语谚语、固定短语及句式结构,翻译时要贴合英文表达习惯,准确对应中文语义,注意固定搭配和语法的正确性。
【解析】
1. 该句为固定谚语,对应英文为It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.
2. 该句为固定谚语,对应英文为A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step.
3. 该句为常用比喻表达,对应英文为Learning is just like rowing against the current.
4. “酷爱学习”译为be crazy about studying,“与众不同”译为different from others,对应英文为Franklin was crazy about studying from an early age, and this made him different from others.
5. “自学”译为teach oneself,“大量阅读”译为lots of reading,对应英文为Franklin taught himself by doing lots of reading.
6. “从……获利”译为make profit from,对应英文为Franklin didn't make any profit from any of his inventions.
7. “将自己置身于”译为put oneself in,“语言环境”译为language environment,对应英文为He learnt their language very quickly by putting himself in the language environment.
8. “尽可能经常”译为as often as possible,对应英文为You should listen to English as often as possible.
9. “专注于”译为focus on,“而非”译为instead of,对应英文为He thinks it is best to focus on learning sentences instead of learning single words.
10. “独立完成”译为finish...by myself/on my own,对应英文为I can finish my homework by myself/on my own.
【答案】
1. It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.
2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step.
3. Learning is just like rowing against the current.
4. Franklin was crazy about studying from an early age, and this made him different from others.
5. Franklin taught himself by doing lots of reading.
6. Franklin didn't make any profit from any of his inventions.
7. He learnt their language very quickly by putting himself in the language environment.
8. You should listen to English as often as possible.
9. He thinks it is best to focus on learning sentences instead of learning single words.
10. I can finish my homework by myself/on my own.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定谚语翻译、常用短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语表达的翻译,涉及固定谚语、日常短语及句式结构,需学生积累基础英语表达,注意中英文表达差异,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5