2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册译林版第4页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. It is p
polite
(有礼貌的)to say "thank you" to others.
2. He is r
ready
(准备好)to help others at any time.
3. My pencil box is f
full
(满的)of different kinds of pencils.
4. I only know one of them. The tall boy is my c
classmate
(同班同学).
5. The teachers here are all f
friendly
(友好的)to students.

答案

1. polite 2. ready 3. full 4. classmate
5. friendly

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母及中文提示填写正确英语单词的基础题,解题思路是:先明确括号内给出的中文含义,再结合句中首字母提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意常用固定搭配的用法,确保单词形式符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:对别人说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。“有礼貌的”对应英文单词polite,符合首字母p,故填polite。
2. 固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”,结合中文提示“准备好”及首字母r,故填ready。
3. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”,结合中文提示“满的”及首字母f,故填full。
4. 中文提示“同班同学”对应英文单词classmate,符合首字母c,故填classmate。
5. 句意:这里的老师对学生都很友好。“友好的”对应英文单词friendly,符合首字母f,故填friendly。
【答案】
1. polite 2. ready 3. full 4. classmate 5. friendly
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配(be ready to、be full of)
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇及常用固定搭配,结合首字母与中文提示即可完成,是巩固基础的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Miss Wang is
helpful
(help), so we all like her.
7.Sandy loves playing the piano and she can play it
well
(good).
8.Here
is
(be) a bottle of water for you.
9.She is a good student. She always helps
others
(other).
10.My mother loves
listening
(listen) to music in the evening.

答案

6. helpful 7. well 8. is 9. others 10. listening

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配等解题:第6题,be动词后需形容词作表语,需转换help的词性;第7题,修饰动词需用副词,需转换good的形式;第8题,here be句型遵循就近原则,根据主语单复数确定be动词;第9题,此处需表示“其他人”的代词,注意other的用法;第10题,考查固定搭配love doing sth,需用动名词形式。
【解析】
6. 句子中is为系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,help的形容词形式是helpful,故填helpful。
7. 此处修饰动词play,需用副词,good是形容词,其副词形式为well,故填well。
8. here be句型的be动词形式由靠近它的主语决定,本句中靠近的主语是单数的a bottle,故be动词用is,填is。
9. 句意为“她总是帮助其他人”,other作形容词时需修饰名词,此处需表示“其他人”的代词,故用others,填others。
10. 固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故listen需变为动名词listening,填listening。
【答案】
6. helpful 7. well 8. is 9. others 10. listening
【知识点】
形容词与副词的转换、be动词的就近原则、固定搭配(love doing)
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词性转换、特殊句型及固定短语,难度较低,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用词汇变形。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.好朋友之间应该互相帮助。
Good friends should help
each
other
.
12.他戴着眼镜,因为他视力不好。
He
wears
glasses
because his eyesight is not good.
13.我们在这堂课上了解不同的文化。
We
learn
about
different cultures in this class.
14.我对音乐感兴趣,我的爱好是弹钢琴。
I
am
interested
in
music, and my hobby is
playing
the
piano
.
4 英语 七年级 上册 译林版
15.我哥哥通常在放学后做作业。
My brother usually does his homework
after
school
.

答案

11. each other 12. wears glasses
13. learn about
14. am interested in; playing the piano
15. after school

解析

【分析】
本题为七年级英语上册根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合课本固定短语、时态规则及常用表达填写。11题“互相”对应固定短语;12题主语是第三人称单数,需用一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式;13题“了解”对应固定搭配;14题涉及固定短语和动名词作表语;15题“放学后”是固定短语。
【解析】
11. “互相”的固定短语为each other,故填each other;
12. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“戴眼镜”译为wears glasses,故填wears glasses;
13. “了解”的固定搭配为learn about,故填learn about;
14. “对……感兴趣”是固定短语be interested in,主语I对应am;“弹钢琴”用动名词短语playing the piano作表语,故依次填am interested in;playing the piano;
15. “放学后”的固定短语为after school,故填after school。
【答案】
11. each other 12. wears glasses 13. learn about 14. am interested in; playing the piano 15. after school
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;一般现在时;动名词作表语
【点评】
本题考查七年级上册英语的基础知识点,均为课本核心常用表达,难度较低,需熟练掌握基础短语和时态用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、 立德树人·多元兴趣,全面发展 任务型阅读
Hello, I'm Jiang Wei. I'm a middle school student. I'm in Class 4, Grade 7. I have some good friends. They are Zhou Yubo, Zhu Yu and Li Xin.
Zhou Yubo is in Class 1, Grade 7. She likes basketball, volleyball and tennis. But volleyball is her favourite. She always plays it with her classmates after school. It is fun for her. She has two tennis balls and a volleyball. Where are her balls? The tennis balls are under her bed and the volleyball is under her chair.
Zhu Yu is in Class 4, Grade 8. He likes sports, but he doesn't play sports. He only watches sports on TV. He thinks it's relaxing. He has a basketball, two baseballs and six ping-pong balls. They're in a box under his bed.
Li Xin is in Class 4, Grade 7. She doesn't like sports. She says it's boring. She likes drawing (画). It's interesting and relaxing for her. After school, she always draws pictures in her room.
16. What sports does Zhou Yubo like? (不超过10个词)
She likes basketball, volleyball and tennis.

17. When and where does Li Xin always draw pictures? (不超过10个词)
She always draws pictures in her room after school.

18. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达Who do you want to make friends with, Zhou Yubo, Zhu Yu or Li Xin? Why? (不超过15个词)
I want to make friends with Zhou Yubo. Because I like playing basketball, too.

答案

16. She likes basketball, volleyball and tennis.
17. She always draws pictures in her room after school.
18. I want to make friends with Zhou Yubo. Because I like playing basketball, too.

解析

【分析】本题为任务型阅读题,需根据问题定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息作答;第16题定位周雨波的运动喜好,第17题定位李欣画画的时间地点,第18题结合人物特点简单表达,需注意各题的字数限制。
【解析】16题:从原文第二段直接提取周雨波喜欢的运动,符合字数要求;17题:从原文第四段提取李欣画画的时间与地点,满足字数限制;18题:选择周雨波,结合其喜欢运动的特点,说明自身契合点,符合字数要求。
【答案】
16. She likes basketball, volleyball and tennis.
17. She always draws pictures in her room after school.
18. I want to make friends with Zhou Yubo. Because I like playing basketball, too.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取、语言表达
【点评】本题侧重考查学生从文本中定位关键信息的能力及简单表达能力,贴近学生生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7