一、重点短语。(英汉互译)
Section A
1. between… and…
2. in the middle of…
3. compare… with…
4. a screen on the wall
5. another blackboard
6. in the corner
7. 在运动场上
8. 餐厅
9. 在……前面
10. 在对面
11. 寻找
12. 一块智能白板
13. 在……后面
14. 在那儿张贴重要通知
15. 把我们的物品放在书桌抽屉里
16. 在他的教室里
17. 邻近阅读角
18. 一些名人的照片
19. 坐在长桌边的椅子上
20. 与……不同
Section B
1. share… with a partner
2. a special way to start the week
3. another country
4. write a reply
5. 现代建筑物
6. 一起做体操
7. 升旗
8. 花我们大部分时间
9. 换座位
10. 很多种食物
11. 做好吃的饺子
12. 和……相似
13. 一封关于她学校的电子邮件
14. 听起来有趣
15. 很多有趣的地方
16. 再见
Section A
1. between… and…
在……和……之间
2. in the middle of…
在……中间
3. compare… with…
把……和……比较
4. a screen on the wall
墙上的一块屏幕
5. another blackboard
另一块黑板
6. in the corner
在角落里
7. 在运动场上
on the sports field
8. 餐厅
dining hall
9. 在……前面
in front of
10. 在对面
across from
11. 寻找
look for
12. 一块智能白板
a smart whiteboard
13. 在……后面
at the back of
14. 在那儿张贴重要通知
put up important notices there
15. 把我们的物品放在书桌抽屉里
put our things in the desk drawers
16. 在他的教室里
in his classroom
17. 邻近阅读角
next to the reading corner
18. 一些名人的照片
some pictures of famous people
19. 坐在长桌边的椅子上
sit on chairs at long tables
20. 与……不同
be different from
Section B
1. share… with a partner
与一个同伴分享……
2. a special way to start the week
一种开始一周的特殊方式
3. another country
另一个国家
4. write a reply
写一封回信
5. 现代建筑物
modern buildings
6. 一起做体操
do exercises together
7. 升旗
raise the flag
8. 花我们大部分时间
spend most of our time
9. 换座位
change seats
10. 很多种食物
many kinds of food
11. 做好吃的饺子
make delicious jiaozi
12. 和……相似
be similar to
13. 一封关于她学校的电子邮件
an email about her school
14. 听起来有趣
sound(s) fun
15. 很多有趣的地方
many interesting places
16. 再见
bye for now
答案
Section A
1. 在……和……之间 2. 在……中间
3. 把……和……比较 4. 墙上的一块屏幕
5. 另一块黑板 6. 在角落里
7. on the sports field 8. dining hall 9. in front of
10. across from 11. look for
12. a smart whiteboard 13. at the back of
14. put up important notices there
15. put our things in the desk drawers
16. in his classroom 17. next to the reading corner
18. some pictures of famous people
19. sit on chairs at long tables 20. be different from
Section B
1. 与一个同伴分享……
2. 一种开始一周的特殊方式
3. 另一个国家 4. 写一封回信
5. modern buildings 6. do exercises together
7. raise the flag 8. spend most of our time
9. change seats 10. many kinds of food
11. make delicious jiaozi 12. be similar to
13. an email about her school 14. sound(s) fun
15. many interesting places 16. bye for now
1. 在……和……之间 2. 在……中间
3. 把……和……比较 4. 墙上的一块屏幕
5. 另一块黑板 6. 在角落里
7. on the sports field 8. dining hall 9. in front of
10. across from 11. look for
12. a smart whiteboard 13. at the back of
14. put up important notices there
15. put our things in the desk drawers
16. in his classroom 17. next to the reading corner
18. some pictures of famous people
19. sit on chairs at long tables 20. be different from
Section B
1. 与一个同伴分享……
2. 一种开始一周的特殊方式
3. 另一个国家 4. 写一封回信
5. modern buildings 6. do exercises together
7. raise the flag 8. spend most of our time
9. change seats 10. many kinds of food
11. make delicious jiaozi 12. be similar to
13. an email about her school 14. sound(s) fun
15. many interesting places 16. bye for now
解析
【分析】本题为英语短语的英汉互译练习题,解题时需依据英语短语的固定搭配含义与汉语短语的对应语义,准确匹配翻译,注意常用表达的规范写法,确保翻译准确无误。
【解析】Section A部分:1. between… and…对应“在……和……之间”;2. in the middle of…对应“在……中间”;3. compare… with…对应“把……和……比较”;4. a screen on the wall对应“墙上的一块屏幕”;5. another blackboard对应“另一块黑板”;6. in the corner对应“在角落里”;7. “在运动场上”对应“on the sports field”;8. “餐厅”对应“dining hall”;9. “在……前面”对应“in front of”;10. “在对面”对应“across from”;11. “寻找”对应“look for”;12. “一块智能白板”对应“a smart whiteboard”;13. “在……后面”对应“at the back of”;14. “在那儿张贴重要通知”对应“put up important notices there”;15. “把我们的物品放在书桌抽屉里”对应“put our things in the desk drawers”;16. “在他的教室里”对应“in his classroom”;17. “邻近阅读角”对应“next to the reading corner”;18. “一些名人的照片”对应“some pictures of famous people”;19. “坐在长桌边的椅子上”对应“sit on chairs at long tables”;20. “与……不同”对应“be different from”。Section B部分:1. share… with a partner对应“与一个同伴分享……”;2. a special way to start the week对应“一种开始一周的特殊方式”;3. another country对应“另一个国家”;4. write a reply对应“写一封回信”;5. “现代建筑物”对应“modern buildings”;6. “一起做体操”对应“do exercises together”;7. “升旗”对应“raise the flag”;8. “花我们大部分时间”对应“spend most of our time”;9. “换座位”对应“change seats”;10. “很多种食物”对应“many kinds of food”;11. “做好吃的饺子”对应“make delicious jiaozi”;12. “和……相似”对应“be similar to”;13. “一封关于她学校的电子邮件”对应“an email about her school”;14. “听起来有趣”对应“sound(s) fun”;15. “很多有趣的地方”对应“many interesting places”;16. “再见”对应“bye for now”。
【答案】Section A
1. 在……和……之间
2. 在……中间
3. 把……和……比较
4. 墙上的一块屏幕
5. 另一块黑板
6. 在角落里
7. on the sports field
8. dining hall
9. in front of
10. across from
11. look for
12. a smart whiteboard
13. at the back of
14. put up important notices there
15. put our things in the desk drawers
16. in his classroom
17. next to the reading corner
18. some pictures of famous people
19. sit on chairs at long tables
20. be different from
Section B
1. 与一个同伴分享……
2. 一种开始一周的特殊方式
3. 另一个国家
4. 写一封回信
5. modern buildings
6. do exercises together
7. raise the flag
8. spend most of our time
9. change seats
10. many kinds of food
11. make delicious jiaozi
12. be similar to
13. an email about her school
14. sound(s) fun
15. many interesting places
16. bye for now
【知识点】英语短语互译,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的英汉互译,属于英语学习的基础内容,主要考察学生对常用短语的掌握程度,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】Section A部分:1. between… and…对应“在……和……之间”;2. in the middle of…对应“在……中间”;3. compare… with…对应“把……和……比较”;4. a screen on the wall对应“墙上的一块屏幕”;5. another blackboard对应“另一块黑板”;6. in the corner对应“在角落里”;7. “在运动场上”对应“on the sports field”;8. “餐厅”对应“dining hall”;9. “在……前面”对应“in front of”;10. “在对面”对应“across from”;11. “寻找”对应“look for”;12. “一块智能白板”对应“a smart whiteboard”;13. “在……后面”对应“at the back of”;14. “在那儿张贴重要通知”对应“put up important notices there”;15. “把我们的物品放在书桌抽屉里”对应“put our things in the desk drawers”;16. “在他的教室里”对应“in his classroom”;17. “邻近阅读角”对应“next to the reading corner”;18. “一些名人的照片”对应“some pictures of famous people”;19. “坐在长桌边的椅子上”对应“sit on chairs at long tables”;20. “与……不同”对应“be different from”。Section B部分:1. share… with a partner对应“与一个同伴分享……”;2. a special way to start the week对应“一种开始一周的特殊方式”;3. another country对应“另一个国家”;4. write a reply对应“写一封回信”;5. “现代建筑物”对应“modern buildings”;6. “一起做体操”对应“do exercises together”;7. “升旗”对应“raise the flag”;8. “花我们大部分时间”对应“spend most of our time”;9. “换座位”对应“change seats”;10. “很多种食物”对应“many kinds of food”;11. “做好吃的饺子”对应“make delicious jiaozi”;12. “和……相似”对应“be similar to”;13. “一封关于她学校的电子邮件”对应“an email about her school”;14. “听起来有趣”对应“sound(s) fun”;15. “很多有趣的地方”对应“many interesting places”;16. “再见”对应“bye for now”。
【答案】Section A
1. 在……和……之间
2. 在……中间
3. 把……和……比较
4. 墙上的一块屏幕
5. 另一块黑板
6. 在角落里
7. on the sports field
8. dining hall
9. in front of
10. across from
11. look for
12. a smart whiteboard
13. at the back of
14. put up important notices there
15. put our things in the desk drawers
16. in his classroom
17. next to the reading corner
18. some pictures of famous people
19. sit on chairs at long tables
20. be different from
Section B
1. 与一个同伴分享……
2. 一种开始一周的特殊方式
3. 另一个国家
4. 写一封回信
5. modern buildings
6. do exercises together
7. raise the flag
8. spend most of our time
9. change seats
10. many kinds of food
11. make delicious jiaozi
12. be similar to
13. an email about her school
14. sound(s) fun
15. many interesting places
16. bye for now
【知识点】英语短语互译,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的英汉互译,属于英语学习的基础内容,主要考察学生对常用短语的掌握程度,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、重点句型。(根据中文意思完成句子)
Section A
1. ——这个学校有音乐厅吗? ——有的。
—Is there
—Yes,
2. ——教学楼在哪儿? ——在运动场对面。
—
—It’s
3. ——需要帮忙吗? ——我正在找我的教室。
—Can I
—I’m
4. ——高老师的办公室在哪儿?
——她的办公室在那幢建筑物里,体育馆的后面。
—
—
5. ——你的新教室什么样? ——又大又整洁。
—
—It’s
6. ——你坐在哪里? ——我坐在教室中间。
—
—I sit
7. ——你的教室有什么特别的吗? ——黑板旁边有一块智能白板。
—
—There’s
8. ——教室里有有锁存物柜吗? ——没有。
—
—No,
9. ——讲台在哪里? ——在角落里,一扇窗户前面。
—Where’s
—It’s
10. 学校礼堂对面有一幢教师楼。
11. 运动场前面有一些树。
Section A
1. ——这个学校有音乐厅吗? ——有的。
—Is there
a
music
hall
in this school?—Yes,
there
is
.2. ——教学楼在哪儿? ——在运动场对面。
—
Where's
the classroom building?—It’s
across
from
the sports field.3. ——需要帮忙吗? ——我正在找我的教室。
—Can I
help
you?—I’m
looking
for
my classroom.4. ——高老师的办公室在哪儿?
——她的办公室在那幢建筑物里,体育馆的后面。
—
Where's
Ms Gao’s office?—
Her
office
is in that building, behind
the
gym
.5. ——你的新教室什么样? ——又大又整洁。
—
What's
your new classroom like
?—It’s
large
and
tidy
.6. ——你坐在哪里? ——我坐在教室中间。
—
Where
do you sit?—I sit
in
the
middle
of
the
classroom
.7. ——你的教室有什么特别的吗? ——黑板旁边有一块智能白板。
—
What's
special
in your classroom?—There’s
a
smart
whiteboard
next
to
the blackboard.8. ——教室里有有锁存物柜吗? ——没有。
—
Are
there
any
lockers
in the classroom?—No,
there
aren't
.9. ——讲台在哪里? ——在角落里,一扇窗户前面。
—Where’s
the
teacher's
desk
?—It’s
in
the
corner
, in front of a window.10. 学校礼堂对面有一幢教师楼。
There's
a
teachers’ building across
from
the school hall.11. 运动场前面有一些树。
There
are
some
trees
in front of the sports field.答案
Section A
1. a music hall, there is
2. Where's, across from
3. help, looking for
4. Where's, Her office, behind the gym
5. What's, like, large and tidy
6. Where, in the middle of the classroom
7. What's special, a smart whiteboard next to
8. Are there any lockers, there aren't
9. the teacher's desk, in the corner
10. There's a, across from
11. There are some trees
1. a music hall, there is
2. Where's, across from
3. help, looking for
4. Where's, Her office, behind the gym
5. What's, like, large and tidy
6. Where, in the middle of the classroom
7. What's special, a smart whiteboard next to
8. Are there any lockers, there aren't
9. the teacher's desk, in the corner
10. There's a, across from
11. There are some trees
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句型的题目,解题时需先理解每个句子的中文含义,再结合对应的英语句型(如there be句型、特殊疑问句)、疑问词选择及固定短语搭配来填空,确保每个空的内容符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,“音乐厅”译为a music hall,答句对应用there is;2. 询问地点用疑问词Where,缩写为Where's,“在……对面”是固定短语across from;3. “需要帮忙吗”的常用表达为Can I help you?“寻找”是look for,此处为现在进行时,用looking for;4. 询问地点用Where's,“她的办公室”译为Her office,“在体育馆后面”是behind the gym;5. 询问事物样子用What's...like,“又大又整洁”译为large and tidy;6. 询问地点用疑问词Where,“在教室中间”是固定短语in the middle of the classroom;7. 询问“有什么特别的”译为What's special,“智能白板”是a smart whiteboard,“在……旁边”是next to;8. there be句型的一般疑问句,“有一些储物柜”译为Are there any lockers,否定答句用there aren't;9. “讲台”译为the teacher's desk,“在角落里”是in the corner;10. there be句型表示“有”,“一幢教师楼”是a teachers' building,“在……对面”是across from,故为There's a, across from;11. there be句型表示“有”,“一些树”是some trees,故为There are some trees。
【答案】Section A
1. a music hall, there is
2. Where's, across from
3. help, looking for
4. Where's, Her office, behind the gym
5. What's, like, large and tidy
6. Where, in the middle of the classroom
7. What's special, a smart whiteboard next to
8. Are there any lockers, there aren't
9. the teacher's desk, in the corner
10. There's a, across from
11. There are some trees
【知识点】there be句型、特殊疑问句、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型与常用短语的应用,是日常英语表达的核心内容,需熟练掌握对应句型结构和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,“音乐厅”译为a music hall,答句对应用there is;2. 询问地点用疑问词Where,缩写为Where's,“在……对面”是固定短语across from;3. “需要帮忙吗”的常用表达为Can I help you?“寻找”是look for,此处为现在进行时,用looking for;4. 询问地点用Where's,“她的办公室”译为Her office,“在体育馆后面”是behind the gym;5. 询问事物样子用What's...like,“又大又整洁”译为large and tidy;6. 询问地点用疑问词Where,“在教室中间”是固定短语in the middle of the classroom;7. 询问“有什么特别的”译为What's special,“智能白板”是a smart whiteboard,“在……旁边”是next to;8. there be句型的一般疑问句,“有一些储物柜”译为Are there any lockers,否定答句用there aren't;9. “讲台”译为the teacher's desk,“在角落里”是in the corner;10. there be句型表示“有”,“一幢教师楼”是a teachers' building,“在……对面”是across from,故为There's a, across from;11. there be句型表示“有”,“一些树”是some trees,故为There are some trees。
【答案】Section A
1. a music hall, there is
2. Where's, across from
3. help, looking for
4. Where's, Her office, behind the gym
5. What's, like, large and tidy
6. Where, in the middle of the classroom
7. What's special, a smart whiteboard next to
8. Are there any lockers, there aren't
9. the teacher's desk, in the corner
10. There's a, across from
11. There are some trees
【知识点】there be句型、特殊疑问句、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型与常用短语的应用,是日常英语表达的核心内容,需熟练掌握对应句型结构和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
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