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四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In 2008, Xunpu zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). It has a long history of over 1,700 years. Xunpu is 1 small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used flowers 2 headdresses. They combed(梳) the long hair and made a bun(圆髻) at the back of the head. Then, colourful flowers 3 (put) on the head. The headdress is called zanhua. It is 4 (real) beautiful and special.
Now, more and more 5 ______ (visit) come to get the new try in Xunpu. Also, more people 6 ______ (begin) to know the history and culture behind zanhua since it became popular among girls on the internet.
Hu Titi is from England and she is very 7 (interest) in zanhua. After trying it, she even took it to London last year. 8 her friends saw the headdress, they all wanted a try. They dressed in hanfu—a kind of Chinese clothes, with zanhua on the head. Under the Big Ben, they took about two hundred photos and 9 (video) of themselves.
"When women of Xunpu put the zanhua on their heads, they show their wish for 10 (happy). The flowers are a symbol of hope," Hu said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In 2008, Xunpu zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). It has a long history of over 1,700 years. Xunpu is 1 small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used flowers 2 headdresses. They combed(梳) the long hair and made a bun(圆髻) at the back of the head. Then, colourful flowers 3 (put) on the head. The headdress is called zanhua. It is 4 (real) beautiful and special.
Now, more and more 5 ______ (visit) come to get the new try in Xunpu. Also, more people 6 ______ (begin) to know the history and culture behind zanhua since it became popular among girls on the internet.
Hu Titi is from England and she is very 7 (interest) in zanhua. After trying it, she even took it to London last year. 8 her friends saw the headdress, they all wanted a try. They dressed in hanfu—a kind of Chinese clothes, with zanhua on the head. Under the Big Ben, they took about two hundred photos and 9 (video) of themselves.
"When women of Xunpu put the zanhua on their heads, they show their wish for 10 (happy). The flowers are a symbol of hope," Hu said.
答案
1. a 2. as 3. were put 4. really 5. visitors
6. have begun 7. interested 8. When 9. videos
10. happiness
6. have begun 7. interested 8. When 9. videos
10. happiness
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 第1空泛指“一个小渔村”，可数名词单数前用不定冠词a；2. 第2空考查固定搭配use sth as sth，表“把某物用作……”；3. 第3空主语flowers与put是被动关系，描述过去动作，用一般过去时被动语态；4. 第4空修饰形容词beautiful需用副词；5. 第5空more and more后接可数名词复数，需转换为表示人的名词复数；6. 第6空since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；7. 第7空考查固定搭配be interested in；8. 第8空引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；9. 第9空and连接并列名词，需用复数；10. 第10空介词for后接名词，需转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：此处表泛指“一个小渔村”，small以辅音音素开头，故填a；
2. 考查介词：固定搭配use sth as sth（把某物用作……）符合语境，故填as；
3. 考查动词时态与语态：主语colourful flowers与put为被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were put；
4. 考查副词：此处修饰形容词beautiful，需用real的副词形式really；
5. 考查名词：more and more后接可数名词复数，visit对应的表示“游客”的名词visitor的复数为visitors；
6. 考查动词时态：since引导时间状语从句（从句为一般过去时），主句用现在完成时，主语more people为复数，故填have begun；
7. 考查形容词：固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），故填interested；
8. 考查连词：此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填When；
9. 考查名词复数：and连接并列成分，前面photos为复数，故video用复数形式videos；
10. 考查名词：介词for后需接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness。
【答案】
1. a 2. as 3. were put 4. really 5. visitors 6. have begun 7. interested 8. When 9. videos 10. happiness
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖冠词、介词、动词时态语态、词性转换等核心考点，需结合语境和固定搭配分析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 第1空泛指“一个小渔村”，可数名词单数前用不定冠词a；2. 第2空考查固定搭配use sth as sth，表“把某物用作……”；3. 第3空主语flowers与put是被动关系，描述过去动作，用一般过去时被动语态；4. 第4空修饰形容词beautiful需用副词；5. 第5空more and more后接可数名词复数，需转换为表示人的名词复数；6. 第6空since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；7. 第7空考查固定搭配be interested in；8. 第8空引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；9. 第9空and连接并列名词，需用复数；10. 第10空介词for后接名词，需转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：此处表泛指“一个小渔村”，small以辅音音素开头，故填a；
2. 考查介词：固定搭配use sth as sth（把某物用作……）符合语境，故填as；
3. 考查动词时态与语态：主语colourful flowers与put为被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were put；
4. 考查副词：此处修饰形容词beautiful，需用real的副词形式really；
5. 考查名词：more and more后接可数名词复数，visit对应的表示“游客”的名词visitor的复数为visitors；
6. 考查动词时态：since引导时间状语从句（从句为一般过去时），主句用现在完成时，主语more people为复数，故填have begun；
7. 考查形容词：固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），故填interested；
8. 考查连词：此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填When；
9. 考查名词复数：and连接并列成分，前面photos为复数，故video用复数形式videos；
10. 考查名词：介词for后需接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness。
【答案】
1. a 2. as 3. were put 4. really 5. visitors 6. have begun 7. interested 8. When 9. videos 10. happiness
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖冠词、介词、动词时态语态、词性转换等核心考点，需结合语境和固定搭配分析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
