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七、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Pang Zhongwang is a remarkable young man from Hebei, China. Born into a poor family, he faced numerous challenges. His father suffers from schizophrenia(精神分裂症), making normal communication a challenge. His mother has a congenital(先天性的) disease, unable to move easily. What's more, Pang himself had a congenital heart disease.
Despite all these hardships, Pang never gave up. He studied hard and helped his mother with daily chores. To ease the family's financial burden, he collected recyclable waste after school. When he needed a heart operation at 6, neighbours and the community raised money for him, and the operation was successful.
In 2017, his efforts paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and earned bonus points, entering Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs. Now as a doctoral student, he focuses on scientific research, determined to contribute to China's precision instrument field.
Pang's story has inspired many people. He shows us that with perseverance and kindness, one can overcome any difficulty.
1. Where does Pang Zhongwang come from?
2. Why did he collect recyclable waste after school?
3. When did he enter Tsinghua University?
4. What did Pang Zhongwang live on at Tsinghua?
5. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Pang Zhongwang is a remarkable young man from Hebei, China. Born into a poor family, he faced numerous challenges. His father suffers from schizophrenia(精神分裂症), making normal communication a challenge. His mother has a congenital(先天性的) disease, unable to move easily. What's more, Pang himself had a congenital heart disease.
Despite all these hardships, Pang never gave up. He studied hard and helped his mother with daily chores. To ease the family's financial burden, he collected recyclable waste after school. When he needed a heart operation at 6, neighbours and the community raised money for him, and the operation was successful.
In 2017, his efforts paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and earned bonus points, entering Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he politely refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs. Now as a doctoral student, he focuses on scientific research, determined to contribute to China's precision instrument field.
Pang's story has inspired many people. He shows us that with perseverance and kindness, one can overcome any difficulty.
1. Where does Pang Zhongwang come from?
Hebei, China.
2. Why did he collect recyclable waste after school?
To ease family's financial burden.
3. When did he enter Tsinghua University?
In 2017.
4. What did Pang Zhongwang live on at Tsinghua?
Scholarships and part-time jobs.
5. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang?
Perseverance and kindness.
答案
1. Hebei, China.
2. To ease family's financial burden.
3. In 2017.
4. Scholarships and part-time jobs.
5. Perseverance and kindness.（答案不唯一）
2. To ease family's financial burden.
3. In 2017.
4. Scholarships and part-time jobs.
5. Perseverance and kindness.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达的细节简答题，解题思路：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着核心问题回到原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息，同时确保答案不超过5个单词，最后核对信息与问题的匹配度。
【解析】
1. 问题问庞众望来自哪里，定位原文第一句“Pang Zhongwang is a remarkable young man from Hebei, China.”，提取对应信息；
2. 问题问他放学后收集可回收物的原因，定位原文第二段“To ease the family's financial burden, he collected recyclable waste after school.”，提取原因；
3. 问题问他何时进入清华大学，定位原文第三段“In 2017, his efforts paid off... entering Tsinghua University.”，提取时间；
4. 问题问他在清华大学靠什么生活，定位原文第三段“living on scholarships and part-time jobs.”，提取生活来源；
5. 问题问从他身上能学到什么，定位原文最后一句“He shows us that with perseverance and kindness, one can overcome any difficulty.”，提取核心品质。
【答案】
1. Hebei, China.
2. To ease family's financial burden.
3. In 2017.
4. Scholarships and part-time jobs.
5. Perseverance and kindness.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读细节题，所有答案均可在原文中直接找到，主要考查学生快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为英语阅读表达的细节简答题，解题思路：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着核心问题回到原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息，同时确保答案不超过5个单词，最后核对信息与问题的匹配度。
【解析】
1. 问题问庞众望来自哪里，定位原文第一句“Pang Zhongwang is a remarkable young man from Hebei, China.”，提取对应信息；
2. 问题问他放学后收集可回收物的原因，定位原文第二段“To ease the family's financial burden, he collected recyclable waste after school.”，提取原因；
3. 问题问他何时进入清华大学，定位原文第三段“In 2017, his efforts paid off... entering Tsinghua University.”，提取时间；
4. 问题问他在清华大学靠什么生活，定位原文第三段“living on scholarships and part-time jobs.”，提取生活来源；
5. 问题问从他身上能学到什么，定位原文最后一句“He shows us that with perseverance and kindness, one can overcome any difficulty.”，提取核心品质。
【答案】
1. Hebei, China.
2. To ease family's financial burden.
3. In 2017.
4. Scholarships and part-time jobs.
5. Perseverance and kindness.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读细节题，所有答案均可在原文中直接找到，主要考查学生快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
