Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
The Emperor Penguin
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds
but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.
Habitat
They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.
Body

Flipper-like(鳍状) wings
Thick(厚的) feathers and fat
Feet
Brood pouch(育儿袋)
Did you know…?
• The female(雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.
• Adult(成年的) emperor penguins can grow up to 130 cm.
• They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
()1. Emperor penguins use their wings to help them .
A. fly B. walk
C. swim D. jump
()2. From the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to(指的是) .
A. emperor penguins’ food
B. emperor penguins’ living place
C. emperor penguins’ favourite weather
D. emperor penguins’ way to keep warm
()3. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm?
A. They keep the eggs in their feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their pouches.
()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster?
A. Male penguins help take care of the eggs.
B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
C. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because it’s easy to get food.
D. Emperor penguins live in a cold place.
()5. Where will you probably read this poster?
A. At a market.
B. In a zoo.
C. In a shop.
D. In a sports club.

1-5 CBDCB

【分析】本题是关于帝企鹅的科普类阅读理解，包含细节理解、词义猜测等题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章介绍帝企鹅的外形特征、栖息地、繁殖方式等信息；2. 针对每道题目，定位到原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知帝企鹅用翅膀帮助游泳，故选C。2. 第2题：Habitat所在段落介绍帝企鹅的居住地点（南极洲），结合词义可知该词意为“栖息地”，故选B。3. 第3题：根据原文“He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知雄企鹅在育儿袋里孵蛋，故选D。4. 第4题：原文提到帝企鹅群居是为了保暖，而非容易获取食物，C选项表述错误，故选C。5. 该海报是介绍帝企鹅的科普内容，最可能出现在动物园，故选B。
【答案】1-5 CBDCB
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为科普类阅读理解，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息、猜测词义的能力，题型基础，适合初中学生练习，能帮助学生掌握科普类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7