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六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:生活方式 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025 盐城期中]Hi! I'm Tony. I don't like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
1. What does Tony have for lunch?
2. How long does Tony play basketball?
3. When does Mary get up?
4. Why does Mary always eat ice cream after dinner?
5. Whose lifestyle is healthier? Why?
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:生活方式 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025 盐城期中]Hi! I'm Tony. I don't like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
1. What does Tony have for lunch?
Hamburgers.
2. How long does Tony play basketball?
For half an hour.
3. When does Mary get up?
At six thirty.
4. Why does Mary always eat ice cream after dinner?
Because it tastes good.
5. Whose lifestyle is healthier? Why?
Mary's. She eats a good breakfast and lots of fruit. She also exercises and goes to bed early.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. Hamburgers. 2. For half an hour. 3. At six thirty. 4. Because it tastes good. 5. Mary's. She eats a good breakfast and lots of fruit. She also exercises and goes to bed early.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文，梳理Tony和Mary的生活作息、饮食、运动等信息；针对每个问题，提取问题中的关键词，回到短文中定位对应内容；对于需对比的问题，整理两人的生活方式特点，分析得出结论。
【解析】
1. 定位短文中关于Tony午餐的描述：“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.”，可知Tony午餐吃汉堡，故答案为Hamburgers.
2. 定位Tony打篮球的时长：“After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.”，可知时长为半小时，故答案为For half an hour.
3. 定位Mary的起床时间：“She usually gets up at six thirty.”，可知Mary六点半起床，故答案为At six thirty.
4. 定位Mary吃冰淇淋的原因：“She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!”，可知原因是冰淇淋尝起来好吃，故答案为Because it tastes good.
5. 对比两人的生活方式：Mary有良好的早餐习惯，吃大量果蔬，坚持运动，作息规律早睡；Tony早餐匆忙，午餐多为汉堡，作息相对不规律，因此Mary的生活方式更健康，故答案为Mary's. She eats a good breakfast and lots of fruit. She also exercises and goes to bed early.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Hamburgers.
2. For half an hour.
3. At six thirty.
4. Because it tastes good.
5. Mary's. She eats a good breakfast and lots of fruit. She also exercises and goes to bed early.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，生活方式话题
【点评】
本题围绕生活方式主题设置，为记叙文阅读理解题，主要考查学生提取短文细节信息及对比分析的能力，题目难度适中，需学生精准定位关键词获取答案。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文，梳理Tony和Mary的生活作息、饮食、运动等信息；针对每个问题，提取问题中的关键词，回到短文中定位对应内容；对于需对比的问题，整理两人的生活方式特点，分析得出结论。
【解析】
1. 定位短文中关于Tony午餐的描述：“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.”，可知Tony午餐吃汉堡，故答案为Hamburgers.
2. 定位Tony打篮球的时长：“After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.”，可知时长为半小时，故答案为For half an hour.
3. 定位Mary的起床时间：“She usually gets up at six thirty.”，可知Mary六点半起床，故答案为At six thirty.
4. 定位Mary吃冰淇淋的原因：“She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!”，可知原因是冰淇淋尝起来好吃，故答案为Because it tastes good.
5. 对比两人的生活方式：Mary有良好的早餐习惯，吃大量果蔬，坚持运动，作息规律早睡；Tony早餐匆忙，午餐多为汉堡，作息相对不规律，因此Mary的生活方式更健康，故答案为Mary's. She eats a good breakfast and lots of fruit. She also exercises and goes to bed early.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Hamburgers.
2. For half an hour.
3. At six thirty.
4. Because it tastes good.
5. Mary's. She eats a good breakfast and lots of fruit. She also exercises and goes to bed early.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解，生活方式话题
【点评】
本题围绕生活方式主题设置，为记叙文阅读理解题，主要考查学生提取短文细节信息及对比分析的能力，题目难度适中，需学生精准定位关键词获取答案。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、书面表达。
在生活中，健康的生活方式备受人们的关注。假设你是Andy，请根据下面的表格提示，以“My lifestyle”为题写一篇有关你的生活方式的英语短文。
运 动 每天打篮球
饮 食 早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶；午餐和晚餐吃肉和蔬菜；喜欢喝牛奶，不喜欢吃甜食
睡 眠 ……
要求:1. 词数80左右;2. 要点完整,表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯。
My lifestyle
在生活中，健康的生活方式备受人们的关注。假设你是Andy，请根据下面的表格提示，以“My lifestyle”为题写一篇有关你的生活方式的英语短文。
运 动 每天打篮球
饮 食 早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶；午餐和晚餐吃肉和蔬菜；喜欢喝牛奶，不喜欢吃甜食
睡 眠 ……
要求:1. 词数80左右;2. 要点完整,表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯。
My lifestyle
答案
One possible version：
My lifestyle
I'm Andy. I'm 14 years old. I like sport and I play basketball every day, because I want to be a basketball player.
I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. I have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need so much energy. I don't like eating sweet food, because it is not good for my health.
I go to bed at nine thirty and I sleep for nine hours. A good night's sleep gives me a lot of energy for the next day.
I think my lifestyle is very healthy.
My lifestyle
I'm Andy. I'm 14 years old. I like sport and I play basketball every day, because I want to be a basketball player.
I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. I have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need so much energy. I don't like eating sweet food, because it is not good for my health.
I go to bed at nine thirty and I sleep for nine hours. A good night's sleep gives me a lot of energy for the next day.
I think my lifestyle is very healthy.
解析
【分析】
本题是英语书面表达题，要求以Andy的身份写题为“My lifestyle”的短文，需涵盖运动、饮食、睡眠三个指定要点，词数约80词，语句通顺、要点完整。解题思路：①先介绍自身基本身份；②依次描述运动情况（每天打篮球）、饮食情况（早中晚的饮食搭配、对牛奶和甜食的喜好）、睡眠情况（补充合理的睡眠时长与时间）；③最后总结自己的生活方式健康，确保内容连贯、符合要求。
【解析】
按照写作逻辑分步完成：1. 开头点明身份：I'm Andy. I'm 14 years old. 2. 描述运动：I like sport and I play basketball every day, because I want to be a basketball player. 3. 描述饮食：I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. I have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need so much energy. I don't like eating sweet food, because it is not good for my health. 4. 补充睡眠要点：I go to bed at nine thirty and I sleep for nine hours. A good night's sleep gives me a lot of energy for the next day. 5. 结尾总结：I think my lifestyle is very healthy. 确保词数约80，语句通顺，要点齐全。
【答案】
One possible version：
My lifestyle
I'm Andy. I'm 14 years old. I like sport and I play basketball every day, because I want to be a basketball player.
I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. I have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need so much energy. I don't like eating sweet food, because it is not good for my health.
I go to bed at nine thirty and I sleep for nine hours. A good night's sleep gives me a lot of energy for the next day.
I think my lifestyle is very healthy.
【知识点】
英语书面表达；健康生活话题词汇；句型运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规书面表达题，话题贴近学生日常，要点清晰明确，考查学生对生活类话题的词汇积累与语句组织能力，要求学生做到要点完整、表达连贯，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是英语书面表达题，要求以Andy的身份写题为“My lifestyle”的短文，需涵盖运动、饮食、睡眠三个指定要点，词数约80词，语句通顺、要点完整。解题思路：①先介绍自身基本身份；②依次描述运动情况（每天打篮球）、饮食情况（早中晚的饮食搭配、对牛奶和甜食的喜好）、睡眠情况（补充合理的睡眠时长与时间）；③最后总结自己的生活方式健康，确保内容连贯、符合要求。
【解析】
按照写作逻辑分步完成：1. 开头点明身份：I'm Andy. I'm 14 years old. 2. 描述运动：I like sport and I play basketball every day, because I want to be a basketball player. 3. 描述饮食：I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. I have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need so much energy. I don't like eating sweet food, because it is not good for my health. 4. 补充睡眠要点：I go to bed at nine thirty and I sleep for nine hours. A good night's sleep gives me a lot of energy for the next day. 5. 结尾总结：I think my lifestyle is very healthy. 确保词数约80，语句通顺，要点齐全。
【答案】
One possible version：
My lifestyle
I'm Andy. I'm 14 years old. I like sport and I play basketball every day, because I want to be a basketball player.
I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. I have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need so much energy. I don't like eating sweet food, because it is not good for my health.
I go to bed at nine thirty and I sleep for nine hours. A good night's sleep gives me a lot of energy for the next day.
I think my lifestyle is very healthy.
【知识点】
英语书面表达；健康生活话题词汇；句型运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规书面表达题，话题贴近学生日常，要点清晰明确，考查学生对生活类话题的词汇积累与语句组织能力，要求学生做到要点完整、表达连贯，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
