一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. There are sixty s
2. The little girl sits in the front of the classroom because of her h
3. Jimmy is a top student and seldom makes mistakes in his English t
4. The weather was getting w
5. We eat with chopsticks in China. H
1. There are sixty s
seconds
in a minute.2. The little girl sits in the front of the classroom because of her h
height
.3. Jimmy is a top student and seldom makes mistakes in his English t
tests
.4. The weather was getting w
worse
, but they decided not to change their camping plan.5. We eat with chopsticks in China. H
However
, in England, people eat with knives and folks.答案
1. seconds 2. height 3. tests 4. worse 5. However
解析
【分析】做首字母填空题时,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母,分析空格处所需单词的词性、词义及形式(如单复数、比较级等),最终确定正确单词。具体解题时,每道题要紧扣句意逻辑和首字母提示:第1题对应“分钟的组成单位”;第2题对应“坐教室前排的原因”;第3题对应“尖子生出错的场景”;第4题对应“天气变化的语境”;第5题对应“中英用餐工具的转折关系”。
【解析】1. 句意:一分钟有六十秒。sixty(六十)后接可数名词复数,结合首字母s,“秒”的复数形式为seconds;2. 句意:这个小女孩因为身高坐在教室前面。her(她的)是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,结合首字母h,“身高”的名词为height;3. 句意:吉米是尖子生,很少在英语测试中出错。English(英语)后接名词,结合语境用复数,首字母t对应tests;4. 句意:天气变得更差,但他们决定不改变露营计划。get(变得)后接形容词比较级,结合首字母w,“差”的比较级为worse;5. 句意:在中国我们用筷子吃饭,然而在英国人们用刀叉。前后句为转折关系,结合首字母H,填表示转折的副词However。
【答案】1. seconds 2. height 3. tests 4. worse 5. However
【知识点】英语词汇;首字母填空
【点评】本题为基础首字母填空题,考查常用名词、形容词、副词的运用,需学生掌握基础词汇及句意逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句意:一分钟有六十秒。sixty(六十)后接可数名词复数,结合首字母s,“秒”的复数形式为seconds;2. 句意:这个小女孩因为身高坐在教室前面。her(她的)是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,结合首字母h,“身高”的名词为height;3. 句意:吉米是尖子生,很少在英语测试中出错。English(英语)后接名词,结合语境用复数,首字母t对应tests;4. 句意:天气变得更差,但他们决定不改变露营计划。get(变得)后接形容词比较级,结合首字母w,“差”的比较级为worse;5. 句意:在中国我们用筷子吃饭,然而在英国人们用刀叉。前后句为转折关系,结合首字母H,填表示转折的副词However。
【答案】1. seconds 2. height 3. tests 4. worse 5. However
【知识点】英语词汇;首字母填空
【点评】本题为基础首字母填空题,考查常用名词、形容词、副词的运用,需学生掌握基础词汇及句意逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(一)
1. Nanjing is a
2. When you make a decision, you must be
3. “Oh, my god, the kite is broken and
4. — Do you want to become a painter in the future, Leo?
— Maybe. I am still young. The possibilities are
5. It is
6. It's fine and
7. Our friendship is just like this kite—
8. If everybody can do something for the environment, the future will be
(一)
1. Nanjing is a
beautiful
(beauty) city with a long history.2. When you make a decision, you must be
careful
(care).3. “Oh, my god, the kite is broken and
useless
(use) now,” she said.4. — Do you want to become a painter in the future, Leo?
— Maybe. I am still young. The possibilities are
endless
(end).5. It is
careless
(careful) of Linda to mistake my bag for hers.6. It's fine and
cloudless
(cloud) afternoon. They sat on the grass in the park.7. Our friendship is just like this kite—
colourful
(colour) and strong forever.8. If everybody can do something for the environment, the future will be
hopeful
(hope).答案
1. beautiful 2. careful 3. useless 4. endless 5. careless 6. cloudless 7. colourful 8. hopeful
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词正确形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语境判断空格处的词性,再对所给单词进行相应的词性转换(多为名词/动词变形容词),确保符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词city,需用形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful;
2. be动词后需形容词作表语,结合句意“做决定要细心”,care的形容词careful符合要求,故填careful;
3. 由“风筝坏了”可知需表达“无用的”含义,use的形容词useless符合,故填useless;
4. 主语possibilities(可能性)需形容词修饰,结合语境“无尽的”,end的形容词endless符合,故填endless;
5. 句型为It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.,错拿包体现“粗心的”,careful的反义词careless符合,故填careless;
6. 空格修饰名词afternoon,结合“天气好”需表达“无云的”,cloud的形容词cloudless符合,故填cloudless;
7. 与strong并列修饰kite,需形容词,colour的形容词colourful符合,故填colourful;
8. be动词后需形容词作表语,结合语境“未来有希望的”,hope的形容词hopeful符合,故填hopeful。
【答案】1. beautiful 2. careful 3. useless 4. endless 5. careless 6. cloudless 7. colourful 8. hopeful
【知识点】形容词的用法、英语词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础的英语词性转换与形容词运用,是初中英语常见题型,需学生掌握常见的词性变形规则,结合语境判断词义,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词city,需用形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful;
2. be动词后需形容词作表语,结合句意“做决定要细心”,care的形容词careful符合要求,故填careful;
3. 由“风筝坏了”可知需表达“无用的”含义,use的形容词useless符合,故填useless;
4. 主语possibilities(可能性)需形容词修饰,结合语境“无尽的”,end的形容词endless符合,故填endless;
5. 句型为It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.,错拿包体现“粗心的”,careful的反义词careless符合,故填careless;
6. 空格修饰名词afternoon,结合“天气好”需表达“无云的”,cloud的形容词cloudless符合,故填cloudless;
7. 与strong并列修饰kite,需形容词,colour的形容词colourful符合,故填colourful;
8. be动词后需形容词作表语,结合语境“未来有希望的”,hope的形容词hopeful符合,故填hopeful。
【答案】1. beautiful 2. careful 3. useless 4. endless 5. careless 6. cloudless 7. colourful 8. hopeful
【知识点】形容词的用法、英语词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础的英语词性转换与形容词运用,是初中英语常见题型,需学生掌握常见的词性变形规则,结合语境判断词义,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(二)
1. Mum is much
2. Yangtze River is one of the
3. The little girl is more
4. Which T-shirt is
5. Vivien decided to go to England for
6. There are even
7. The house is
8. (2025·苏州吴中区模拟改编)The Sahara is the
9. Look at the duck. How ugly it is! It's the
10. (2025·江苏扬州中考)The international influence of Yangzhou is getting
1. Mum is much
better
(good) after taking the medicine.2. Yangtze River is one of the
longest
(long) rivers in the world.3. The little girl is more
brave
(brave) than her elder sister.4. Which T-shirt is
more expensive
(expensive), this red one or that purple one?5. Vivien decided to go to England for
further
(far) study after graduation.6. There are even
more
(many) people in the supermarket on Sunday.7. The house is
less
(little) expensive than that one. We can afford it.8. (2025·苏州吴中区模拟改编)The Sahara is the
biggest
(big) desert in the world.9. Look at the duck. How ugly it is! It's the
ugliest
(ugly) duck I have ever seen.10. (2025·江苏扬州中考)The international influence of Yangzhou is getting
stronger
(strong) than before.答案
1. better 2. longest 3. brave 4. more expensive 5. further 6. more 7. less 8. biggest 9. ugliest 10. stronger
解析
【分析】这组题目考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,解题时需根据句子中的关键提示词(如than、one of、the、even等)判断使用原级、比较级还是最高级,同时注意形容词比较级、最高级的构成规则(含特殊变化和多音节词变化),以及固定搭配的用法(如further study)。
【解析】
1. 句中much修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better;
2. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,long的最高级为longest,故填longest;
3. 句中than提示用比较级,结合句中more的使用,填原级brave构成比较级结构more brave,故填brave;
4. 两者比较用比较级,expensive是多音节形容词,比较级为more expensive,故填more expensive;
5. “further study”是固定搭配,意为“深造”,故填further;
6. even修饰形容词比较级,many的比较级为more,故填more;
7. 句中than提示用比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less;
8. 结构“the + 形容词最高级”表示三者及以上的最高程度,big的最高级为biggest,故填biggest;
9. 句中the及“ever seen”提示用最高级,ugly的最高级为ugliest,故填ugliest;
10. 句中than提示用比较级,strong的比较级为stronger,故填stronger;
【答案】1. better 2. longest 3. brave 4. more expensive 5. further 6. more 7. less 8. biggest 9. ugliest 10. stronger
【知识点】形容词的比较级、形容词的最高级、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕形容词比较级和最高级的核心考点命题,涵盖比较级标志词、最高级结构、特殊变化形容词及固定搭配,是英语基础语法的典型考查题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】
1. 句中much修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better;
2. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,long的最高级为longest,故填longest;
3. 句中than提示用比较级,结合句中more的使用,填原级brave构成比较级结构more brave,故填brave;
4. 两者比较用比较级,expensive是多音节形容词,比较级为more expensive,故填more expensive;
5. “further study”是固定搭配,意为“深造”,故填further;
6. even修饰形容词比较级,many的比较级为more,故填more;
7. 句中than提示用比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less;
8. 结构“the + 形容词最高级”表示三者及以上的最高程度,big的最高级为biggest,故填biggest;
9. 句中the及“ever seen”提示用最高级,ugly的最高级为ugliest,故填ugliest;
10. 句中than提示用比较级,strong的比较级为stronger,故填stronger;
【答案】1. better 2. longest 3. brave 4. more expensive 5. further 6. more 7. less 8. biggest 9. ugliest 10. stronger
【知识点】形容词的比较级、形容词的最高级、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕形容词比较级和最高级的核心考点命题,涵盖比较级标志词、最高级结构、特殊变化形容词及固定搭配,是英语基础语法的典型考查题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.3
(
— Well, you'll be as tall as me soon.
A.too
B.much
C.very
D.so
B
)1. — Mum, you are much
taller than me now.— Well, you'll be as tall as me soon.
A.too
B.much
C.very
D.so
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】首先识别句中“taller”是形容词比较级,回忆能修饰比较级的副词类型,排除仅能修饰原级的选项,即可得出答案。
【解析】句中“taller”是形容词tall的比较级,可修饰比较级的副词有much、even、a bit等;选项A too、C very、D so均用于修饰形容词原级,无法修饰比较级,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的修饰副词,属于英语基础知识点,需牢记常见的修饰比较级的词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句中“taller”是形容词tall的比较级,可修饰比较级的副词有much、even、a bit等;选项A too、C very、D so均用于修饰形容词原级,无法修饰比较级,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的修饰副词,属于英语基础知识点,需牢记常见的修饰比较级的词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— If everyone does this, it would be
A.dirtier
B.the dirtiest
C.cleaner
D.the cleanest
C
)2. (2024·江西中考)— Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.— If everyone does this, it would be
cleaner
.A.dirtier
B.the dirtiest
C.cleaner
D.the cleanest
答案
2. C
解析
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:第一句提到湖现在很干净,说话者从不往里面扔垃圾;第二句是假设“每个人都这么做(不扔垃圾)”,这是和现在的湖的状态作比较,表达“会更干净”的意思。接着分析选项:A是“更脏”,不符合语境;B是“最脏”,最高级,不合适;C是“更干净”,比较级,符合和现在比较的逻辑;D是“最干净”,最高级,未体现比较对象(仅和现在比,非所有情况的最高级),因此选C。
【解析】根据对话语境,此处是将“每个人都不扔垃圾”的情况与“现在湖的状态”作比较,需用形容词比较级。clean的比较级是cleaner,对应选项C;A选项dirtier(更脏)、B选项the dirtiest(最脏)、D选项the cleanest(最干净)均不符合语境,故排除。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级、语境理解
【点评】本题结合环保话题考查形容词比较级的用法,需准确理解对话逻辑判断比较对象,是中考基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话语境,此处是将“每个人都不扔垃圾”的情况与“现在湖的状态”作比较,需用形容词比较级。clean的比较级是cleaner,对应选项C;A选项dirtier(更脏)、B选项the dirtiest(最脏)、D选项the cleanest(最干净)均不符合语境,故排除。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级、语境理解
【点评】本题结合环保话题考查形容词比较级的用法,需准确理解对话逻辑判断比较对象,是中考基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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