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三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Can you think of someone who you look up to? Is there anyone who you can
1.
When I was 13, he had a big influence on my life. I was having a problem with a boy who used to argue with me. It was not 2.
It is clear 8.
What about you? Who has been a big influence in your life?
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Can you think of someone who you look up to? Is there anyone who you can
1.
really
(real) depend on, no matter what happens? For me, that person is my elder brother, Louis.When I was 13, he had a big influence on my life. I was having a problem with a boy who used to argue with me. It was not 2.
helpful
(help) to talk to my parents because they don't understand teenagers. Instead, I talked to my brother about it. It made a huge 3. difference
(different) to me to discuss the problem with him. The thing I 4. admired
(admire) the most about him was his patience. I must have talked about the same problem 100 times, yet he always listened as if it had been the 5. first
(one) time. It was patient 6. of
him to listen to me so many times. And he gave 7. me
(I) a lot of useful advice.It is clear 8.
that
Louis has influenced me ever since. What I've learnt is the importance of 9. being
(be) kind. Some people just seem sympathetic(有同情心的) to friends but then forget all about their problems. But it is important 10. to listen
(listen) to others patiently like my brother.What about you? Who has been a big influence in your life?
答案
1. really 2. helpful 3. difference 4. admired 5. first 6. of 7. me 8. that 9. being 10. to listen
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态及从句等知识点解题。解题思路：1. 第1空修饰动词短语，用副词；2. 第2空be动词后接形容词作表语；3. 第3空考查固定短语；4. 第4空描述过去事件，用一般过去时；5. 第5空表示顺序，用序数词；6. 第6空考查形容人品质的固定句型；7. 第7空动词后接人称代词宾格；8. 第8空考查主语从句引导词；9. 第9空介词后接动名词；10. 第10空考查固定句型的不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词短语depend on，需用副词，故填really；
2. 句中It was后需形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，故填helpful；
3. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，故填difference；
4. 由前文“When I was 13”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，admire的过去式为admired，故填admired；
5. 表示“第一次”，用one的序数词first，故填first；
6. 固定句型It's + adj + of sb to do sth用于形容人的品质，故填of；
7. give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
8. 固定句型It is clear that...中that引导主语从句，故填that；
9. of是介词，后接动名词，be的动名词形式为being，故填being；
10. 固定句型It's important to do sth中用不定式作真正主语，故填to listen。
【答案】
1. really 2. helpful 3. difference 4. admired 5. first 6. of 7. me 8. that 9. being 10. to listen
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的应用，涵盖词性变化、固定句型、时态等核心考点，注重对基础语法知识的灵活运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态及从句等知识点解题。解题思路：1. 第1空修饰动词短语，用副词；2. 第2空be动词后接形容词作表语；3. 第3空考查固定短语；4. 第4空描述过去事件，用一般过去时；5. 第5空表示顺序，用序数词；6. 第6空考查形容人品质的固定句型；7. 第7空动词后接人称代词宾格；8. 第8空考查主语从句引导词；9. 第9空介词后接动名词；10. 第10空考查固定句型的不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词短语depend on，需用副词，故填really；
2. 句中It was后需形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，故填helpful；
3. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，故填difference；
4. 由前文“When I was 13”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，admire的过去式为admired，故填admired；
5. 表示“第一次”，用one的序数词first，故填first；
6. 固定句型It's + adj + of sb to do sth用于形容人的品质，故填of；
7. give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
8. 固定句型It is clear that...中that引导主语从句，故填that；
9. of是介词，后接动名词，be的动名词形式为being，故填being；
10. 固定句型It's important to do sth中用不定式作真正主语，故填to listen。
【答案】
1. really 2. helpful 3. difference 4. admired 5. first 6. of 7. me 8. that 9. being 10. to listen
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的应用，涵盖词性变化、固定句型、时态等核心考点，注重对基础语法知识的灵活运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
