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Ⅹ.阅读下面短文,并完成表格。
Lake Baikal, called "the blue eye of Siberia", is a freshwater lake. It lies in southern Siberia, Russia. It's full of amazing facts. Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater body on earth, with a maximum depth of 1,637 metres. It holds about 20% of the world's fresh water, and is 25 million years old—one of the oldest on earth! Its water is so clear that in winter, the ice can be as transparent as glass.
There are plenty of things to do here. In summer, people can hike along the lakeside or go fishing. Travellers can also take a boat trip to enjoy the clear water and mountain views. In winter, the lake becomes an ice paradise. Walk or skate on the thick ice. Look beneath the surface for ice bubbles. They're pretty cool!
Whether sunny or snowy, Lake Baikal's natural beauty and fun activities make it a must-visit place. It's truly a one-of-a-kind wonder!
XI.阅读下面文章,写出文章每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
Have you ever heard of a sea of sand that stretches as far as the eye can see? The Taklimakan Desert, located in the south of Xinjiang, China, is one of the largest deserts in the world. Spanning about 330,000 square kilometres, it's often called the "Sea of Death" because of its extreme environment, but it's also a place full of mystery and beauty.
The desert is famous for its huge sand dunes, some of which can be as tall as 300 metres. These dunes change shape with wind, creating wonderful patterns on the golden sand. Although it's very dry with little rain all year round, some special plants like camel thorns and gobi poplars still grow here. They have adapted to survive in the difficult conditions, showing the power of life.
Camels are called the "ships of the desert". They are very important to people living in the desert. Their big, soft feet keep them from sinking in the sand. Camels can travel many days without drinking water, and they help carry heavy things across the sand.
Visiting the Taklimakan Desert is like stepping into a different world. The golden sand under the blue sky makes people feel small but amazed. If you are brave enough, riding a camel at sunset here will be an unforgettable experience!
段落大意
1.
2.
3.
4.
中心思想
Lake Baikal, called "the blue eye of Siberia", is a freshwater lake. It lies in southern Siberia, Russia. It's full of amazing facts. Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater body on earth, with a maximum depth of 1,637 metres. It holds about 20% of the world's fresh water, and is 25 million years old—one of the oldest on earth! Its water is so clear that in winter, the ice can be as transparent as glass.
There are plenty of things to do here. In summer, people can hike along the lakeside or go fishing. Travellers can also take a boat trip to enjoy the clear water and mountain views. In winter, the lake becomes an ice paradise. Walk or skate on the thick ice. Look beneath the surface for ice bubbles. They're pretty cool!
Whether sunny or snowy, Lake Baikal's natural beauty and fun activities make it a must-visit place. It's truly a one-of-a-kind wonder!
XI.阅读下面文章,写出文章每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
Have you ever heard of a sea of sand that stretches as far as the eye can see? The Taklimakan Desert, located in the south of Xinjiang, China, is one of the largest deserts in the world. Spanning about 330,000 square kilometres, it's often called the "Sea of Death" because of its extreme environment, but it's also a place full of mystery and beauty.
The desert is famous for its huge sand dunes, some of which can be as tall as 300 metres. These dunes change shape with wind, creating wonderful patterns on the golden sand. Although it's very dry with little rain all year round, some special plants like camel thorns and gobi poplars still grow here. They have adapted to survive in the difficult conditions, showing the power of life.
Camels are called the "ships of the desert". They are very important to people living in the desert. Their big, soft feet keep them from sinking in the sand. Camels can travel many days without drinking water, and they help carry heavy things across the sand.
Visiting the Taklimakan Desert is like stepping into a different world. The golden sand under the blue sky makes people feel small but amazed. If you are brave enough, riding a camel at sunset here will be an unforgettable experience!
段落大意
1.
It introduces the location of the Taklimakan Desert, how much it covers and why it is called "Sea of Death".
2.
It introduces the huge sand dunes and some special plants growing here.
3.
It introduces camels, known as the "ships of the desert".
4.
Visiting the Taklimakan Desert is like stepping into a different world.
中心思想
The passage introduces the Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang, China, including its huge sand dunes, special plants growing here, camels as "ships of the desert", and the amazing experience of visiting it.
答案
Ⅹ 1. freshwater 2. the blue eye of Siberia 3. southern
4. depth 5. 25 million 6. clear
7. hike along the lakeside 8. a boat trip 9. skate
10. surface
Ⅺ 1. It introduces the location of the Taklimakan Desert, how much it covers and why it is called
"Sea of Death".
2. It introduces the huge sand dunes and some special plants growing here.
3. It introduces camels, known as the "ships of the desert".
4. Visiting the Taklimakan Desert is like stepping into a different world.
The passage introduces the Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang, China, including its
huge sand dunes, special plants growing here, camels as "ships of the desert", and the
amazing experience of visiting it.
4. depth 5. 25 million 6. clear
7. hike along the lakeside 8. a boat trip 9. skate
10. surface
Ⅺ 1. It introduces the location of the Taklimakan Desert, how much it covers and why it is called
"Sea of Death".
2. It introduces the huge sand dunes and some special plants growing here.
3. It introduces camels, known as the "ships of the desert".
4. Visiting the Taklimakan Desert is like stepping into a different world.
The passage introduces the Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang, China, including its
huge sand dunes, special plants growing here, camels as "ships of the desert", and the
amazing experience of visiting it.
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一部分是根据短文内容完成表格，需通过定位表格中每个空的关键词，回到原文查找匹配的细节信息；第二部分是概括文章段落大意和中心思想，需先划分文章段落，再总结每段核心内容，最后整合全文主旨。解题时要仔细对应原文，确保信息准确，概括时抓住每段的主要描述对象和核心内容。
【解析】
Ⅹ. 1. 定位表格中“a. a 1. ____ lake”，对应原文“Lake Baikal, called 'the blue eye of Siberia', is a freshwater lake”，故填freshwater；
2. 定位“b. It is called 2. '____'”，对应原文“called 'the blue eye of Siberia'”，故填the blue eye of Siberia；
3. 定位“Where In 3. ____ Siberia, Russia”，对应原文“It lies in southern Siberia, Russia”，故填southern；
4. 定位“Special facts a. ... maximum 4. ____ of 1,637 metres”，对应原文“with a maximum depth of 1,637 metres”，故填depth；
5. 定位“Special facts c. 5. ____ years old”，对应原文“is 25 million years old”，故填25 million；
6. 定位“Special facts d. Its water is so 6. ____ that...”，对应原文“Its water is so clear that...”，故填clear；
7. 定位“Things to do In summer a.7. ____ or go fishing”，对应原文“In summer, people can hike along the lakeside or go fishing”，故填hike along the lakeside；
8. 定位“Things to do In summer b. take 8. ____ to enjoy...”，对应原文“Travellers can also take a boat trip to enjoy...”，故填a boat trip；
9. 定位“Things to do In winter a. walk or 9. ____ on the thick ice”，对应原文“Walk or skate on the thick ice”，故填skate；
10. 定位“Things to do In winter b. look beneath the 10. ____ for ice bubbles”，对应原文“Look beneath the surface for ice bubbles”，故填surface；
Ⅺ. 段落划分及大意：
1. 第一段：介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠的位置、面积及别名“Sea of Death”；
2. 第二段：介绍沙漠的巨大沙丘及适应极端环境的特殊植物；
3. 第三段：介绍被称为“沙漠之舟”的骆驼及其作用；
4. 第四段：描述参观塔克拉玛干沙漠的独特体验；
中心思想：文章介绍了位于中国新疆南部的塔克拉玛干沙漠，包括其位置、面积、别名、沙丘、特殊植物、骆驼，以及参观沙漠的独特体验，展现了沙漠的神秘与美丽。
【答案】
Ⅹ 1. freshwater 2. the blue eye of Siberia 3. southern
4. depth 5. 25 million 6. clear
7. hike along the lakeside 8. a boat trip 9. skate
10. surface
Ⅺ 1. It introduces the location of the Taklimakan Desert, how much it covers and why it is called "Sea of Death".
2. It introduces the huge sand dunes and some special plants growing here.
3. It introduces camels, known as the "ships of the desert".
4. Visiting the Taklimakan Desert is like stepping into a different world.
The passage introduces the Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang, China, including its huge sand dunes, special plants growing here, camels as "ships of the desert", and the amazing experience of visiting it.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节信息查找；主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题综合考察英语阅读的细节定位和主旨概括能力，要求学生能快速在原文中匹配对应信息，同时准确总结段落核心和全文主旨，是英语阅读的常见题型，需掌握定位关键词和归纳总结的技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分，第一部分是根据短文内容完成表格，需通过定位表格中每个空的关键词，回到原文查找匹配的细节信息；第二部分是概括文章段落大意和中心思想，需先划分文章段落，再总结每段核心内容，最后整合全文主旨。解题时要仔细对应原文，确保信息准确，概括时抓住每段的主要描述对象和核心内容。
【解析】
Ⅹ. 1. 定位表格中“a. a 1. ____ lake”，对应原文“Lake Baikal, called 'the blue eye of Siberia', is a freshwater lake”，故填freshwater；
2. 定位“b. It is called 2. '____'”，对应原文“called 'the blue eye of Siberia'”，故填the blue eye of Siberia；
3. 定位“Where In 3. ____ Siberia, Russia”，对应原文“It lies in southern Siberia, Russia”，故填southern；
4. 定位“Special facts a. ... maximum 4. ____ of 1,637 metres”，对应原文“with a maximum depth of 1,637 metres”，故填depth；
5. 定位“Special facts c. 5. ____ years old”，对应原文“is 25 million years old”，故填25 million；
6. 定位“Special facts d. Its water is so 6. ____ that...”，对应原文“Its water is so clear that...”，故填clear；
7. 定位“Things to do In summer a.7. ____ or go fishing”，对应原文“In summer, people can hike along the lakeside or go fishing”，故填hike along the lakeside；
8. 定位“Things to do In summer b. take 8. ____ to enjoy...”，对应原文“Travellers can also take a boat trip to enjoy...”，故填a boat trip；
9. 定位“Things to do In winter a. walk or 9. ____ on the thick ice”，对应原文“Walk or skate on the thick ice”，故填skate；
10. 定位“Things to do In winter b. look beneath the 10. ____ for ice bubbles”，对应原文“Look beneath the surface for ice bubbles”，故填surface；
Ⅺ. 段落划分及大意：
1. 第一段：介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠的位置、面积及别名“Sea of Death”；
2. 第二段：介绍沙漠的巨大沙丘及适应极端环境的特殊植物；
3. 第三段：介绍被称为“沙漠之舟”的骆驼及其作用；
4. 第四段：描述参观塔克拉玛干沙漠的独特体验；
中心思想：文章介绍了位于中国新疆南部的塔克拉玛干沙漠，包括其位置、面积、别名、沙丘、特殊植物、骆驼，以及参观沙漠的独特体验，展现了沙漠的神秘与美丽。
【答案】
Ⅹ 1. freshwater 2. the blue eye of Siberia 3. southern
4. depth 5. 25 million 6. clear
7. hike along the lakeside 8. a boat trip 9. skate
10. surface
Ⅺ 1. It introduces the location of the Taklimakan Desert, how much it covers and why it is called "Sea of Death".
2. It introduces the huge sand dunes and some special plants growing here.
3. It introduces camels, known as the "ships of the desert".
4. Visiting the Taklimakan Desert is like stepping into a different world.
The passage introduces the Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang, China, including its huge sand dunes, special plants growing here, camels as "ships of the desert", and the amazing experience of visiting it.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节信息查找；主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题综合考察英语阅读的细节定位和主旨概括能力，要求学生能快速在原文中匹配对应信息，同时准确总结段落核心和全文主旨，是英语阅读的常见题型，需掌握定位关键词和归纳总结的技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
