My name is Claire. This summer holiday, I went to a cherry garden. There were many cherry trees in it. The farmers there could make cherries into cherry jam. I made two bottles of cherry jam by myself.


In August, I went to a big vineyard. There were many grapes in it. People made wine from fresh grapes.
I milked a cow on a farm. The cow wanted to move. I was scared. A girl on the farm taught me how to milk a cow. I was so happy.

Notes
jam 果酱
vineyard(为酿酒而建的)葡萄园
wine 葡萄酒
fresh 新鲜的
milk 挤(牛或羊的)奶
读短文，回答下列问题。
①Where did Claire go this summer holiday?

②What did Claire do in the cherry garden?

③Where did Claire go in August?

④What did Claire do on the farm?

⑤Which(哪一个)place do you like best? Why?

①She went to a cherry garden.
② She made two bottles of cherry jam.
③ She went to a big vineyard.
④She milked a cow.
⑤ I like the cherry garden best. Because I love eating sweet cherries and it is interesting to make cherry jam on my own.

【分析】
这道题是英语阅读理解简答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文了解Claire暑假的行程，之后带着每道题的关键词回原文定位找对应信息：①题干关键词是Where、this summer holiday，直接找描述暑假去向的句子；②关键词是What、in the cherry garden，定位樱桃园相关的动作描述；③关键词是Where、in August，找八月对应的出行地点；④关键词是What、on the farm，定位农场相关的行为；⑤是开放性主观题，只需要结合自身喜好说明理由，表述通顺合理即可。注意原文大多是第一人称I的表述，答题时要转换成对应主语She的第三人称形式，符合问答逻辑。
【解析】
① 从原文第一段第二句"This summer holiday, I went to a cherry garden."可直接提取信息，将第一人称I替换为指代Claire的She，得到对应答案。
② 从原文第一段最后一句"I made two bottles of cherry jam by myself."提取核心动作，转换人称后得到对应答案。
③ 从原文第二段第一句"In August, I went to a big vineyard."提取地点信息，转换人称后得到对应答案。
④ 从原文第三段第一句"I milked a cow on a farm."提取核心行为，转换人称后得到对应答案。
⑤ 本题为开放性试题，无固定标准答案，学生只需说明自己最喜欢的地点，给出对应合理的理由，英语表述通顺即可。
【答案】
①She went to a cherry garden.
② She made two bottles of cherry jam.
③ She went to a big vineyard.
④She milked a cow.
⑤ I like the cherry garden best. Because I love eating sweet cherries and it is interesting to make cherry jam on my own.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，人称转换，情景表达
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，仅需要学生掌握人称转换的基础规则，最后一道开放题引导学生结合自身想法输出简单的英语表达，能够有效锻炼学生从文本提取有效信息的能力，整体难度很低。
【难度系数】
0.9