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三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago. His family moved to
Missouri, where they bought a farm. On the farm, Disney first discovered his strong
love for 31.
During school, Disney 32 most of his time drawing cartoons. When he could
find enough time, he would attend night classes in an art school. Later, Disney
worked as an ambulance driver in France for a few years. Though the work
was 33, he continued to spend his free time drawing. He 34 covered his
ambulance with his own cartoon works.
After two years, Disney returned home and shared with his parents his dream of
becoming a(n) 35. However, his father did not 36 his career choice.
Then, with the help of his older brother, Disney found work making print ads at an
art company. During this time, he discovered a deep interest in animation.
This led him to understand that his 37 talents and interests lay in animation,
marking the beginning of his career in the field.
At last, Disney created the world's most 38 cartoon characters and parks and
became one of the world's most well-known and respected entertainers. What was the
secret behind the magic? The most important is that he 39 his dreams and didn't
give up easily. Though he passed away a long time ago, the characters and parks he
created are still 40 by kids and grown-ups everywhere.
31. A. drawing B. reading C. writing D. farming
32. A. lost B. spent C. took D. practised
33. A. boring B. dangerous C. easy D. tiring
34. A. wisely B. safely C. completely D. luckily
35. A. artist B. worker C. teacher D. doctor
36. A. develop B. compare C. discover D. support
37. A. unusual B. true C. fresh D. funny
38. A. peaceful B. regular C. popular D. expensive
39. A. followed B. understood C. made D. raised
40. A. played B. loved C. studied D. kept
Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago. His family moved to
Missouri, where they bought a farm. On the farm, Disney first discovered his strong
love for 31.
During school, Disney 32 most of his time drawing cartoons. When he could
find enough time, he would attend night classes in an art school. Later, Disney
worked as an ambulance driver in France for a few years. Though the work
was 33, he continued to spend his free time drawing. He 34 covered his
ambulance with his own cartoon works.
After two years, Disney returned home and shared with his parents his dream of
becoming a(n) 35. However, his father did not 36 his career choice.
Then, with the help of his older brother, Disney found work making print ads at an
art company. During this time, he discovered a deep interest in animation.
This led him to understand that his 37 talents and interests lay in animation,
marking the beginning of his career in the field.
At last, Disney created the world's most 38 cartoon characters and parks and
became one of the world's most well-known and respected entertainers. What was the
secret behind the magic? The most important is that he 39 his dreams and didn't
give up easily. Though he passed away a long time ago, the characters and parks he
created are still 40 by kids and grown-ups everywhere.
31. A. drawing B. reading C. writing D. farming
32. A. lost B. spent C. took D. practised
33. A. boring B. dangerous C. easy D. tiring
34. A. wisely B. safely C. completely D. luckily
35. A. artist B. worker C. teacher D. doctor
36. A. develop B. compare C. discover D. support
37. A. unusual B. true C. fresh D. funny
38. A. peaceful B. regular C. popular D. expensive
39. A. followed B. understood C. made D. raised
40. A. played B. loved C. studied D. kept
答案
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍华特·迪士尼追梦生平的人物传记类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章主线：迪士尼从小热爱绘画，始终坚持兴趣最终在动画领域取得成功。之后逐空结合上下文的前后呼应线索、英语常用固定搭配、语境逻辑来筛选选项，排除不符合故事发展逻辑的干扰项，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
31. 根据后文多次提到的迪士尼花时间画画、学习艺术的相关内容，可知他在农场第一次发现自己对绘画的强烈热爱，选A.drawing。
32. 此处符合固定搭配sb spend time doing sth（某人花费时间做某事），表达上学期间迪士尼把大部分时间都花在画卡通上，take作“花费”讲时主语通常为it，其余选项不符合搭配逻辑，选B.spent。
33. 前文提到迪士尼的工作是救护车司机，后文转折说他依然利用空闲时间画画，可推知这份工作是十分劳累的，其余选项“无聊的、危险的、简单的”均无对应线索支撑，选D.tiring。
34. 此处表达他把自己的救护车完全贴满了自己创作的卡通作品，completely意为“完全地”符合语境，其余副词逻辑不通，选C.completely。
35. 结合前文迪士尼一直热爱绘画、学习艺术的铺垫，可知他的梦想是成为一名艺术家，选A.artist。
36. 句首的however表转折，说明他的父亲并不支持他的职业选择，support意为“支持”符合语境，选D.support。
37. 此处表达他意识到自己真正的天赋和兴趣在动画领域，true talents即“真正的天赋”，贴合上下文逻辑，选B.true。
38. 迪士尼创造了全世界最受欢迎的卡通形象和乐园，popular意为“受欢迎的”符合常识和语境，选C.popular。
39. 固定搭配follow one's dreams意为“追随梦想”，表达他成功的秘诀是追随梦想、不轻易放弃，选A.followed。
40. 时至今日他创作的形象和乐园仍然被各地的孩子和成年人喜爱，loved符合语境，选B.loved。
【知识点】
动词固定搭配，语境词义辨析，人物类完形逻辑
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物传记类完形填空，话题是学生普遍熟悉的迪士尼生平，几乎所有选项都有明确的上下文线索呼应，没有设置偏难怪的生词，重点考察学生对常用英语固定搭配的掌握、结合语境推理词义的能力，同时传递了坚持梦想的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍华特·迪士尼追梦生平的人物传记类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章主线：迪士尼从小热爱绘画，始终坚持兴趣最终在动画领域取得成功。之后逐空结合上下文的前后呼应线索、英语常用固定搭配、语境逻辑来筛选选项，排除不符合故事发展逻辑的干扰项，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
31. 根据后文多次提到的迪士尼花时间画画、学习艺术的相关内容，可知他在农场第一次发现自己对绘画的强烈热爱，选A.drawing。
32. 此处符合固定搭配sb spend time doing sth（某人花费时间做某事），表达上学期间迪士尼把大部分时间都花在画卡通上，take作“花费”讲时主语通常为it，其余选项不符合搭配逻辑，选B.spent。
33. 前文提到迪士尼的工作是救护车司机，后文转折说他依然利用空闲时间画画，可推知这份工作是十分劳累的，其余选项“无聊的、危险的、简单的”均无对应线索支撑，选D.tiring。
34. 此处表达他把自己的救护车完全贴满了自己创作的卡通作品，completely意为“完全地”符合语境，其余副词逻辑不通，选C.completely。
35. 结合前文迪士尼一直热爱绘画、学习艺术的铺垫，可知他的梦想是成为一名艺术家，选A.artist。
36. 句首的however表转折，说明他的父亲并不支持他的职业选择，support意为“支持”符合语境，选D.support。
37. 此处表达他意识到自己真正的天赋和兴趣在动画领域，true talents即“真正的天赋”，贴合上下文逻辑，选B.true。
38. 迪士尼创造了全世界最受欢迎的卡通形象和乐园，popular意为“受欢迎的”符合常识和语境，选C.popular。
39. 固定搭配follow one's dreams意为“追随梦想”，表达他成功的秘诀是追随梦想、不轻易放弃，选A.followed。
40. 时至今日他创作的形象和乐园仍然被各地的孩子和成年人喜爱，loved符合语境，选B.loved。
【知识点】
动词固定搭配，语境词义辨析，人物类完形逻辑
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物传记类完形填空，话题是学生普遍熟悉的迪士尼生平，几乎所有选项都有明确的上下文线索呼应，没有设置偏难怪的生词，重点考察学生对常用英语固定搭配的掌握、结合语境推理词义的能力，同时传递了坚持梦想的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
