2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第134页答案
D.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
B
)16. How long has Linda been a volunteer at the city library?
A. For one year.
B. For two years.
C. For three years.
C
)17. What is Linda’s main job at the library?
A. To clean the reading rooms.
B. To read stories to children.
C. To sort the returned books.
A
)18. Where does Tom volunteer?
A. At a nursing home.
B. At a beach clean-up organization.
C. At an animal shelter.
B
)19. What does Tom do to help the elderly?
A. He teaches them how to use computers.
B. He exercises and plays Chinese chess with them.
C. He cooks meals for them.
C
)20. What is the main reason both Linda and Tom enjoy volunteering?
A. They can make money.
B. They can learn new skills.
C. They can help others and feel happy.

答案

16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
Ⅱ.完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Last year, I decided to do something different during my summer holiday. I didn't want to just play video games or hang out with friends. I wanted to make a $\underline{21}$. So, I signed up as a(n) $\underline{22}$ at our local community centre.
I have been a volunteer there $\underline{23}$ almost three months, and it has been a wonderful $\underline{24}$. My main job is to $\underline{25}$ a group of primary school children whose parents are at work. We play games, read books, and sometimes I even $\underline{26}$ them with their homework.
One of the children, a shy boy named Leo, couldn't read well. I spent some time $\underline{27}$ him every day. At first, he found it difficult, but he never gave up. I have $\underline{28}$ seen him become more confident. Now, he can read simple stories by himself. The smile on his face is the best $\underline{29}$ I have ever received.
Through this $\underline{30}$, I have learned the importance of patience and kindness. I understand that even a small $\underline{31}$ can change someone's life. I also have made many new friends $\underline{32}$ I started working here.
My summer holiday is over, but I have decided to $\underline{33}$ my work at the centre. I will go there every Saturday. I encourage everyone to find a way to help $\underline{34}$. Remember, our actions, no matter how small, can $\underline{35}$ the world a better place.
(
A
)21.A. difference B. decision C. donation
(
B
)22.A. visitor B. volunteer C. owner
(
B
)23.A. since B. for C. in
(
C
)24.A. organization B. charity C. experience
(
A
)25.A. look after B. look for C. look up
(
C
)26.A. provide B. guide C. help
(
B
)27.A. for B. with C. to
(
C
)28.A. ever B. never C. already
(
A
)29.A. gift B. thank C. value
(
B
)30.A. teamwork B. activity C. effort
(
A
)31.A. action B. duty C. skill
(
A
)32.A. since B. before C. after
(
B
)33.A. stop B. continue C. finish
(
C
)34.A. another B. other C. others
(
B
)35.A. let B. make C. have

答案

21.A 解析:make a difference 是一个固定短语,意为"发挥作用,产生影响",符合"我想做一些有意义的事"的文意。
22.B 解析:全文主题是志愿服务,且第二段开头也明确提到了 I have been a volunteer。故选 B。
23.B 解析:后面跟的是一段时间 almost three months,"for+一段时间"表示某个动作或状态持续了多久。
24.C 解析:experience 经历。指做志愿者的这整段"经历"很美妙。
25.A 解析:look after 照顾,照看;look for 寻找;look up 查阅,向上看。根据下文可知,作者的工作是照顾一群小学生。故选 A。
26.C 解析:help sb with sth 是固定搭配,意为"帮助某人做某事"。provide sb with sth 意为"给某人提供某物",但"给他们提供家庭作业"语义不通。guide 引导,后面常接 through 或 to。
27.B 解析:spend time with sb 是固定搭配,意为"花时间和某人在一起"。
28.C 解析:already(已经)用于现在完成时,表示"已经"看到他变得更自信,强调成果。ever(曾经)常用于疑问句或否定句,never(从不)与句意不符。
29.A 解析:这里用的是比喻义,孩子脸上的笑容对作者来说就是最好的"礼物"。gift 礼物。
30.B 解析:activity 活动,指代前面提到的志愿照看孩子这项"活动"。
31.A 解析:action 行动,指即使一个微小的"行动"也能改变人生。
32.A 解析:since I started working here 构成时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时。
33.B 解析:根据下文"我将每周六都去"可知,作者决定"继续"这项工作。
34.C 解析:help others 是固定搭配,意为"帮助他人"。
35.B 解析:"make sth/sb+n."是固定结构,意为"使某人/某物变成……"。make the world a better place 意为"让世界变得更美好"。

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为作者暑假做社区志愿者的经历,传递帮助他人的意义),再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、语法知识逐一分析选项,排除错误答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配。make a difference是固定短语,意为“发挥作用,产生影响”,符合作者想做有意义的事的文意,故选A。
22. 考查上下文语境。全文围绕志愿服务展开,且第二段开头明确提到“volunteer”,故选B。
23. 考查介词用法。“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时长,此处指做志愿者近三个月,故选B。
24. 考查词义辨析。experience意为“经历”,指做志愿者的这段经历很美妙,符合语境,故选C。
25. 考查短语辨析。look after意为“照顾”,look for是寻找,look up是查阅;作者的工作是照顾父母上班的小学生,故选A。
26. 考查固定搭配。help sb with sth是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,符合“辅导作业”的语境,故选C。
27. 考查固定搭配。spend time with sb是固定搭配,意为“花时间和某人在一起”,故选B。
28. 考查副词用法。already用于现在完成时,表“已经”,强调看到Leo变自信的成果;ever常用于疑问句,never表否定,不符合,故选C。
29. 考查词义辨析。gift此处为比喻义,指孩子的笑容是作者收到的最好礼物,符合语境,故选A。
30. 考查词义辨析。activity意为“活动”,指代志愿照看孩子这项活动,符合文意,故选B。
31. 考查词义辨析。action意为“行动”,指微小的行动也能改变人生,故选A。
32. 考查连词用法。since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,符合此处“自开始工作以来交了很多朋友”的语境,故选A。
33. 考查词义辨析。根据下文“每周六都去”可知,作者决定继续这项工作,continue意为“继续”,故选B。
34. 考查代词用法。help others是固定搭配,意为“帮助他人”,others指其他人,故选C。
35. 考查固定结构。make sth a better place是固定结构,意为“使某物变得更美好”,符合文意,故选B。
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B
【知识点】固定短语搭配、词义辨析、完形填空解题方法
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕志愿服务经历展开,传递帮助他人的意义。题目侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,难度适中,能引导学生体会志愿服务的价值。
【难度系数】0.6