登录
阅读达人秀
A bird named Polly 小鸟波莉
家是我们成长的地方,是我们避风的港湾。小鸟Polly的家园——森林着火了。它努力挽救自己的家园,最后在大家的共同努力下,大火终于被扑灭了。
Polly is a little bird. She lives happily with her friends in the forest. She likes the forest very much. She often says the forest is her home.
One day, a fire① happens. Other birds are flying away. But Polly does not do that. Look! She is flying to the river and flying back to the forest with some water in her mouth.
Other animals are moved② by her. Soon a group of elephants come by. They are helping Polly. Maybe the rain is moved by her, too. It begins to rain.
The fire is put out. Everyone is very happy. Look! They are singing and dancing. Polly and her friends live happily in the forest again.
注释卡
①fire /'faɪə(r)/(名词)火;火灾
②move /mu:v/(动词)使感动
疑难
点一点
初识被动语态
短文中的内容"Other animals are moved by her."是个被动语态的句子,其中moved是move的-ed形式,被动语态要用"be动词+动词-ed形式"来表达。
基础训练
在阅读文章的过程中经常会碰到生词,我们通常可以根据生词前后的词汇或者上下文来猜测出生词的意思,这种方法就是猜测词义法。你能根据短文内容,猜出最后一段中put out的意思吗?
A.点燃
B.熄灭;扑灭
C.凶猛
思维拓展
写一写下图中的动物正在做什么吧。
Look at the animals. The mother bear is
They are having a good time.
文化博览
人类与狗
在所有的动物中,与我们人类关系最为密切的要数dogs了,尤其是在西方国家,人们对狗更是宠爱备至。主人和狗同居一室的情形屡见不鲜。
对人类来说,dogs不仅是忠实的朋友,同时也是得力的助手。hunters(猎人)通常带hunting dogs(猎犬)去打猎;message dogs(通信犬)可以通风报信、传递消息;police dogs(警犬)可以协助警方破案、捉拿罪犯。还有一种能为盲人引路的狗,叫seeing-eye dogs(导盲犬)。这种狗要在特殊的培训中心接受几年的训练才可以为盲人引路,成为盲人名副其实的"eyes"。
A bird named Polly 小鸟波莉
家是我们成长的地方,是我们避风的港湾。小鸟Polly的家园——森林着火了。它努力挽救自己的家园,最后在大家的共同努力下,大火终于被扑灭了。
Polly is a little bird. She lives happily with her friends in the forest. She likes the forest very much. She often says the forest is her home.
One day, a fire① happens. Other birds are flying away. But Polly does not do that. Look! She is flying to the river and flying back to the forest with some water in her mouth.
Other animals are moved② by her. Soon a group of elephants come by. They are helping Polly. Maybe the rain is moved by her, too. It begins to rain.
The fire is put out. Everyone is very happy. Look! They are singing and dancing. Polly and her friends live happily in the forest again.
注释卡
①fire /'faɪə(r)/(名词)火;火灾
②move /mu:v/(动词)使感动
疑难
点一点
初识被动语态
短文中的内容"Other animals are moved by her."是个被动语态的句子,其中moved是move的-ed形式,被动语态要用"be动词+动词-ed形式"来表达。
基础训练
在阅读文章的过程中经常会碰到生词,我们通常可以根据生词前后的词汇或者上下文来猜测出生词的意思,这种方法就是猜测词义法。你能根据短文内容,猜出最后一段中put out的意思吗?
B
A.点燃
B.熄灭;扑灭
C.凶猛
思维拓展
写一写下图中的动物正在做什么吧。
Look at the animals. The mother bear is
playing
. The baby bear is sleeping
They are having a good time.
文化博览
人类与狗
在所有的动物中,与我们人类关系最为密切的要数dogs了,尤其是在西方国家,人们对狗更是宠爱备至。主人和狗同居一室的情形屡见不鲜。
对人类来说,dogs不仅是忠实的朋友,同时也是得力的助手。hunters(猎人)通常带hunting dogs(猎犬)去打猎;message dogs(通信犬)可以通风报信、传递消息;police dogs(警犬)可以协助警方破案、捉拿罪犯。还有一种能为盲人引路的狗,叫seeing-eye dogs(导盲犬)。这种狗要在特殊的培训中心接受几年的训练才可以为盲人引路,成为盲人名副其实的"eyes"。
答案
基础训练
B
思维拓展
参考范文:
Look at the animals. The mother bear
is playing. The baby bear is sleeping. The
elephants are drinking water. The monkey is
eating.
They are having a good time.
B
思维拓展
参考范文:
Look at the animals. The mother bear
is playing. The baby bear is sleeping. The
elephants are drinking water. The monkey is
eating.
They are having a good time.
解析
【分析】
基础训练需结合上下文语境猜测put out的含义：短文提到森林着火，大火被处理后大家开心，需排除不符合语境的选项；思维拓展需用现在进行时描述动物动作，结合常见动物行为补充合理内容，符合语法要求。
【解析】
基础训练：根据短文最后一段“The fire is put out. Everyone is very happy.”，前文说明森林发生火灾，大火被处理后众人喜悦，结合选项：A.点燃（与语境相悖）、C.凶猛（形容火势而非动作），因此put out意为“熄灭；扑灭”，选B；
思维拓展：需使用“be + 动词-ing”的现在进行时结构，结合常见动物行为，补充大象喝水、猴子吃东西等合理动作，符合题目要求。
【答案】
基础训练：B；思维拓展：Look at the animals. The mother bear is playing. The baby bear is sleeping. The elephants are drinking water. The monkey is eating. They are having a good time.
【知识点】
词义猜测法、现在进行时、被动语态
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读练习，考察词义猜测能力和现在进行时的运用，题型基础，贴近生活，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
基础训练需结合上下文语境猜测put out的含义：短文提到森林着火，大火被处理后大家开心，需排除不符合语境的选项；思维拓展需用现在进行时描述动物动作，结合常见动物行为补充合理内容，符合语法要求。
【解析】
基础训练：根据短文最后一段“The fire is put out. Everyone is very happy.”，前文说明森林发生火灾，大火被处理后众人喜悦，结合选项：A.点燃（与语境相悖）、C.凶猛（形容火势而非动作），因此put out意为“熄灭；扑灭”，选B；
思维拓展：需使用“be + 动词-ing”的现在进行时结构，结合常见动物行为，补充大象喝水、猴子吃东西等合理动作，符合题目要求。
【答案】
基础训练：B；思维拓展：Look at the animals. The mother bear is playing. The baby bear is sleeping. The elephants are drinking water. The monkey is eating. They are having a good time.
【知识点】
词义猜测法、现在进行时、被动语态
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读练习，考察词义猜测能力和现在进行时的运用，题型基础，贴近生活，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
