听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
()16. Where is Mount Huangshan?
A. In the south of Anhui.
B. In the north of Anhui.
C. In the middle of Anhui.
()17. When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan?
A. In February.
B. In October.
C. In December.
()18. How should you go to Mount Huangshan from Nanjing?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By plane.
()19. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing?
A. Two hours.
B. Six hours.
C. Eight hours.
()20. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain?
A. White clouds.
B. Wild animals.
C. Talk shows.

16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A

根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Chinese mountaineer Luo Jing, born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1975, 21 outdoor hobbies in 2002. In 2007 she was 22 to challenge herself, so she started mountain climbing. Later, she 23 one record after another, and has become the first Chinese woman to climb the 14 24 mountains in the world. At about 8:30 on the morning of September 29, 2018, Luo Jing 25 in reaching the top of Shishapangma(希夏邦马峰), the 14th highest mountain in the world 26 the height of 8,027 metres.
"I am a single mother and I want to make a 27 to other women. I want to make them believe that they can do more 28 they open their mind," Luo said with ambition. "All these experiences have gained my 29 of climbing more and learning more, which helped me grow and made me stronger."
Nowadays, more and more people are 30 of mountain climbing, although it is very dangerous to climb because of the 31 weather condition and heavy storms. Every year, a lot of adventurous 32 from all over the world travel to climb the highest mountains in the world. They know that life is so small compared to the forces of 33, but they still want to challenge themselves. They will face lots of 34, but they will for sure learn more in the process of climbing and learn to face the future more 35 and bravely.
()21. A. took up B. took out C. took in
()22. A. excited B. determined C. warned
()23. A. treated B. caused C. set
()24. A. highest B. nearest C. riskiest
()25. A. achieved B. fell C. succeeded
()26. A. in B. at C. during
()27. A. difference B. deal C. decision
()28. A. unless B. though C. if
()29. A. meaning B. ambition C. emotion
()30. A. hungry B. worried C. thirsty
()31. A. warm B. risky C. freezing
()32. A. tourists B. workers C. emperors
()33. A. condition B. nature C. situation
()34. A. pressure B. matters C. difficulties
()35. A. nervously B. heavily C. wisely

21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空，围绕中国登山家罗静的登山经历展开。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、固定短语搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个小题：需辨析take相关短语、判断形容词词义、考查固定搭配、结合上下文选合适形容词、考查动词/介词/连词搭配、辨析名词/副词词义等，逐步确定每个空的最佳选项。
【解析】
21. 考查短语辨析。take up意为“开始从事”，take out意为“取出”，take in意为“吸收”，此处指2002年开始户外爱好，故选A。
22. 考查形容词词义。be determined to do意为“决心做某事”，excited意为“兴奋的”，warned意为“被警告的”，此处指她决心挑战自己，故选B。
23. 考查固定搭配。set record意为“创纪录”，treated意为“对待”，caused意为“导致”，此处指她创纪录，故选C。
24. 考查形容词词义。根据后文“the 14th highest mountain”可知，此处指世界最高的14座山，故选A。
25. 考查动词搭配。succeed in doing意为“成功做某事”，achieved为及物动词直接加宾语，fell意为“摔倒”，此处指成功登顶，故选C。
26. 考查介词搭配。at the height of为固定搭配，意为“在……高度”，故选B。
27. 考查固定短语。make a difference意为“产生影响”，make a deal意为“交易”，make a decision意为“做决定”，此处指她想对其他女性产生影响，故选A。
28. 考查连词。此处为条件状语从句，意为“如果她们开放思想，就能做更多”，if符合；unless意为“除非”，though意为“虽然”，故选C。
29. 考查名词词义。ambition意为“雄心”，meaning意为“意义”，emotion意为“情感”，此处指登山经历让她有更多登山和学习的雄心，故选B。
30. 考查形容词搭配。be thirsty of此处意为“渴望”，hungry意为“饿的”，worried意为“担心的”，此处指越来越多人渴望登山，故选C。
31. 考查形容词词义。freezing意为“极冷的”，warm意为“温暖的”，risky意为“危险的”，此处指登山的寒冷天气，故选C。
32. 考查名词词义。tourists意为“游客”，workers意为“工人”，emperors意为“皇帝”，此处指来登山的游客，故选A。
33. 考查名词词义。nature意为“自然”，condition意为“条件”，situation意为“情况”，此处指生命与自然力量相比，故选B。
34. 考查名词词义。difficulties意为“困难”，pressure为不可数名词，matters意为“事情”，此处指登山面对的困难，故选C。
35. 考查副词词义。wisely意为“明智地”，nervously意为“紧张地”，heavily意为“沉重地”，此处指明智且勇敢地面对未来，故选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国登山家罗静的经历为素材，考察学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及语境的综合运用能力，是典型的记叙文完形填空，难度适中，需学生结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6