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四、阅读理解。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On 19 May 2024，15-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy from Urumqi，Xinjiang，arrived at South Base Camp（南部大本营）in Nepal（尼泊尔）on 15 April 2024. He spent 28 days getting used to the environment there. Several days later，when the weather conditions were better，he started climbing with about 10 experienced adult climbers.
On 19 May 2024，Alkut stepped onto the summit of Qomolangma. He broke a record set by Xu Zhuoyuan，a 16-year-old girl from Changsha，Hunan，in 2023.“I was very excited at the summit！”Alkut said.“Reaching the top of Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers，including me. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.”
Alkut began to learn rock climbing at 7，skiing at 8，and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain at the age of 10 with his father，who joined an outdoor（户外的）rescue team in Xinjiang. Alkut’s father said，“He wanted to realize his dream by himself. As a father，I was worried，but as a coach and friend，I wanted to support him more.”
To prepare，Alkut ran 10 kilometres every morning before going to school. He also took professional training at weekends. Besides that，he attended an alpine（高山的）skill training class. His father was very proud.“His abilities have improved a lot，”he said.
（）1. When did Alkut Dilxat reach South Base Camp in Nepal？
A. On 19 May 2024.
B. On 15 April 2024.
C. 28 days before 19 May 2024.
D. Several days after 15 April 2024.
（）2. What does the underlined word “summit” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Bottom.
B. Top.
C. Size.
D. Height.
（）3. What did Alkut NOT do to prepare for climbing Qomolangma？
A. He ran 10 kilometres every morning.
B. He attended an alpine skill training class.
C. He took professional training at weekends.
D. He joined an outdoor rescue team in Xinjiang.
（）4. What’s the main idea of the passage？
A. How to prepare for climbing high mountains.
B. The bad conditions of climbing Qomolangma.
C. The history of young climbers reaching the top of Qomolangma.
D. A 15-year-old Chinese boy realized his dream of climbing Qomolangma.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On 19 May 2024，15-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy from Urumqi，Xinjiang，arrived at South Base Camp（南部大本营）in Nepal（尼泊尔）on 15 April 2024. He spent 28 days getting used to the environment there. Several days later，when the weather conditions were better，he started climbing with about 10 experienced adult climbers.
On 19 May 2024，Alkut stepped onto the summit of Qomolangma. He broke a record set by Xu Zhuoyuan，a 16-year-old girl from Changsha，Hunan，in 2023.“I was very excited at the summit！”Alkut said.“Reaching the top of Qomolangma is the dream of many climbers，including me. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.”
Alkut began to learn rock climbing at 7，skiing at 8，and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain at the age of 10 with his father，who joined an outdoor（户外的）rescue team in Xinjiang. Alkut’s father said，“He wanted to realize his dream by himself. As a father，I was worried，but as a coach and friend，I wanted to support him more.”
To prepare，Alkut ran 10 kilometres every morning before going to school. He also took professional training at weekends. Besides that，he attended an alpine（高山的）skill training class. His father was very proud.“His abilities have improved a lot，”he said.
（）1. When did Alkut Dilxat reach South Base Camp in Nepal？
A. On 19 May 2024.
B. On 15 April 2024.
C. 28 days before 19 May 2024.
D. Several days after 15 April 2024.
（）2. What does the underlined word “summit” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Bottom.
B. Top.
C. Size.
D. Height.
（）3. What did Alkut NOT do to prepare for climbing Qomolangma？
A. He ran 10 kilometres every morning.
B. He attended an alpine skill training class.
C. He took professional training at weekends.
D. He joined an outdoor rescue team in Xinjiang.
（）4. What’s the main idea of the passage？
A. How to prepare for climbing high mountains.
B. The bad conditions of climbing Qomolangma.
C. The history of young climbers reaching the top of Qomolangma.
D. A 15-year-old Chinese boy realized his dream of climbing Qomolangma.
答案
1-4 B B D D
解析
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第二句“The boy from Urumqi, Xinjiang, arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal on 15 April 2024”，可直接得知Alkut Dilxat抵达尼泊尔南部大本营的时间是2024年4月15日，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：结合文章首段点明Alkut是成功登顶珠峰的最年轻中国攀登者，同时后文出现“Reaching the top of Qomolangma”的对应表述，可推断划线词summit的含义为“顶峰、顶部”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据文章最后一段内容，Alkut为攀登珠峰做的准备包含每天上学前跑10公里、周末参与专业训练、参加高山技能课程；而第三段提到的加入新疆户外救援队的是Alkut的父亲，并非Alkut本人，因此选D。
4. 第4题：通读全文可知，文章围绕15岁的中国男孩Alkut Dilxat展开，讲述了他通过长期筹备，最终成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰、实现个人梦想的故事，对应主旨为D选项。
2. 第2题：结合文章首段点明Alkut是成功登顶珠峰的最年轻中国攀登者，同时后文出现“Reaching the top of Qomolangma”的对应表述，可推断划线词summit的含义为“顶峰、顶部”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据文章最后一段内容，Alkut为攀登珠峰做的准备包含每天上学前跑10公里、周末参与专业训练、参加高山技能课程；而第三段提到的加入新疆户外救援队的是Alkut的父亲，并非Alkut本人，因此选D。
4. 第4题：通读全文可知，文章围绕15岁的中国男孩Alkut Dilxat展开，讲述了他通过长期筹备，最终成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰、实现个人梦想的故事，对应主旨为D选项。
