例题1
：（河北中考）Wu Wenzhong, a 58 - year - old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said.
1. What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child?

A.Boating.
B.Swimming.
C.Planting trees.
D.Catching fish.

D解析： D 直接理解题。根据“… when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”可知吴文忠小时候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼。

直接理解题。根据文中“I liked catching fish best”可知，吴文忠小时候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼，对应选项D。

训练1
： （潍坊中考） Bacteria(细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould(霉菌) had started to grow — the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them too.
1. Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes?

A.The mould juice killed them.
B.Some old bread was on the dish.
C.There was something special in the lab.
D.The dish was on the bench for two weeks.

1. A 直接理解题。根据“The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing...it killed them too.”可知培养皿中不生长细菌是因为“霉菌液”杀死了它们。

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解直接细节题，解题时首先提取题干核心设问关键词“细菌在其中一个培养皿停止生长的原因”，带着关键词返回原文定位对应描述内容，再将定位到的原文信息和四个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误干扰项，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文关键语句：原文明确说明霉菌释放出了可以阻止细菌生长的物质，该物质被Fleming命名为“霉菌汁”，后续实验也验证了该物质可以杀死细菌。
2. 逐一甄别选项：
选项A：霉菌汁杀死了细菌，完全匹配原文给出的原因，表述正确；
选项B：培养皿上有旧面包，原文仅说明该霉菌是可以在旧面包上发现的种类，并非培养皿上放了旧面包，表述错误；
选项C：实验室存在特殊物质，原文无相关对应描述，属于无中生有；
选项D：培养皿在实验台上放置了两周，原文完全未提及该内容，属于无关信息。
综上，答案选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读理解细节题
【点评】
本题属于中考英语阅读的基础题型，考点直白，不需要复杂推理，仅要求学生能快速从短文中精准定位设问对应的原文内容，区分干扰项的事实错误，即可轻松选出正确选项，主要考察学生基础的文本信息抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.9

例题2
：（济宁中考）However, this trick isn't always successful. If the mosquito(蚊子) flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.
3. When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain?

A.When it flies too close to the ground.
B.When the rain falls too hard and too fast.
C.When it is hit by raindrops too many times.
D.When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain.

A解析： A 语义转换题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low … Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.”可知如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，会撞到地面而死亡。

语义转换题。根据原文“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.”可知，蚊子被雨滴击中时飞得太低会死亡，对应选项A。