登录
训练 1 体裁：说明文 主题：俱乐部 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /10
新素养·学习能力 Are you one of those students who are just good at maths? If you are, you should highly think about joining your school's maths 1.
But, why? Why should you "waste your afternoons with Maths"? It's because you'll gain(获得) so much from this. You'll get to 2 some amazing things that many of your classmates will not get to. Even though they may seem or look 3, it's not all that bad.
4 makes perfect.
I learned this simple idea through all those Friday afternoons spent with my Maths Counts team, practising for two hours 5. With the same goals in our minds, we practised hard. And even after the practice, some students 6 around trying to work out the problems.
Having a good time with my friends.
Even though we were those "nerdy" kids who were simply good at maths, we were just like any other middle school kids when it came to having fun. We took 7 together going to the school vending machine to buy a bag of chips and running around in the hallway. I 8 the morning of the competition(比赛), we had a snowball fight, and a snowball knocked my glasses off my face. Because of the 9 snow, it took 5 minutes for 10 kids to find the pair of glasses.
Skills for the future.
So, why join maths clubs? By doing so, you will gain confidence, learn from your mistakes, and know what it feels like to be pressured. 10, I've never had difficulty in any of my maths classes in high school because I gained the ability to learn and digest the new maths skills very quickly.
1. A. lessons
B. classes
C. schools
D. clubs
2. A. record
B. affect
C. encourage
D. experience
3. A. boring
B. perfect
C. common
D. easy
4. A. Exercise
B. Maths
C. Practice
D. Team
5. A. daily
B. weekly
C. monthly
D. yearly
6. A. stayed
B. served
C. shouted
D. searched
7. A. turns
B. steps
C. breaks
D. photos
8. A. promise
B. remember
C. keep
D. praise
9. A. heavy
B. sudden
C. pretty
D. loud
10. A. However
B. Also
C. Instead
D. Therefore
新素养·学习能力 Are you one of those students who are just good at maths? If you are, you should highly think about joining your school's maths 1.
But, why? Why should you "waste your afternoons with Maths"? It's because you'll gain(获得) so much from this. You'll get to 2 some amazing things that many of your classmates will not get to. Even though they may seem or look 3, it's not all that bad.
4 makes perfect.
I learned this simple idea through all those Friday afternoons spent with my Maths Counts team, practising for two hours 5. With the same goals in our minds, we practised hard. And even after the practice, some students 6 around trying to work out the problems.
Having a good time with my friends.
Even though we were those "nerdy" kids who were simply good at maths, we were just like any other middle school kids when it came to having fun. We took 7 together going to the school vending machine to buy a bag of chips and running around in the hallway. I 8 the morning of the competition(比赛), we had a snowball fight, and a snowball knocked my glasses off my face. Because of the 9 snow, it took 5 minutes for 10 kids to find the pair of glasses.
Skills for the future.
So, why join maths clubs? By doing so, you will gain confidence, learn from your mistakes, and know what it feels like to be pressured. 10, I've never had difficulty in any of my maths classes in high school because I gained the ability to learn and digest the new maths skills very quickly.
1. A. lessons
B. classes
C. schools
D. clubs
2. A. record
B. affect
C. encourage
D. experience
3. A. boring
B. perfect
C. common
D. easy
4. A. Exercise
B. Maths
C. Practice
D. Team
5. A. daily
B. weekly
C. monthly
D. yearly
6. A. stayed
B. served
C. shouted
D. searched
7. A. turns
B. steps
C. breaks
D. photos
8. A. promise
B. remember
C. keep
D. praise
9. A. heavy
B. sudden
C. pretty
D. loud
10. A. However
B. Also
C. Instead
D. Therefore
答案
1. D 根据下文“So, why join maths clubs?”可知本文介绍了参加数学俱乐部的好处。故选D。
2. D 根据空后“some amazing things that many of your classmates will not get to”可知能在数学俱乐部体验到许多同学无法体验的奇妙事物。故选D。
3. A 根据空后“it's not all that bad”可知在数学俱乐部体验到的事可能似乎或看上去很无聊,但也没那么糟糕。故选A。
4. C 根据下文“practising”, “practised”和“practice”可知本段介绍了练习的重要性；Practice makes perfect 表示“熟能生巧”。故选C。
5. B 根据空前“I learned this simple idea through all those Friday afternoons spent with my Maths Counts team”可知作者每周五下午都和数学计算小组一起练习两个小时。故选B。
6. A 根据空前“after the practice”和空后“trying to work out the problems”可知练习结束后,一些学生会留下来设法解出难题。故选A。
7. C 根据空后“going to the school vending machine to buy a bag of chips and running around in the hallway”可知休息时一起去学校的自动售货机买薯片,以及在走廊里奔跑。故选C。
8. B 根据下文“we had a snowball fight, and a snowball knocked my glasses off my face”可知记得比赛当天的早上和朋友一起打雪仗。故选B。
9. A 根据空后“it took 5 minutes for 10 kids to find the pair of glasses”可知孩子们花了很久找眼镜,由此可知雪下得很大。故选A。
10. B 上文“you will gain confidence, learn from your mistakes, and know what it feels like to be pressured”和下文“I've never had difficulty in any of my maths classes in high school”都是参加数学俱乐部的好处,上下文是递进关系。故选B。
2. D 根据空后“some amazing things that many of your classmates will not get to”可知能在数学俱乐部体验到许多同学无法体验的奇妙事物。故选D。
3. A 根据空后“it's not all that bad”可知在数学俱乐部体验到的事可能似乎或看上去很无聊,但也没那么糟糕。故选A。
4. C 根据下文“practising”, “practised”和“practice”可知本段介绍了练习的重要性；Practice makes perfect 表示“熟能生巧”。故选C。
5. B 根据空前“I learned this simple idea through all those Friday afternoons spent with my Maths Counts team”可知作者每周五下午都和数学计算小组一起练习两个小时。故选B。
6. A 根据空前“after the practice”和空后“trying to work out the problems”可知练习结束后,一些学生会留下来设法解出难题。故选A。
7. C 根据空后“going to the school vending machine to buy a bag of chips and running around in the hallway”可知休息时一起去学校的自动售货机买薯片,以及在走廊里奔跑。故选C。
8. B 根据下文“we had a snowball fight, and a snowball knocked my glasses off my face”可知记得比赛当天的早上和朋友一起打雪仗。故选B。
9. A 根据空后“it took 5 minutes for 10 kids to find the pair of glasses”可知孩子们花了很久找眼镜,由此可知雪下得很大。故选A。
10. B 上文“you will gain confidence, learn from your mistakes, and know what it feels like to be pressured”和下文“I've never had difficulty in any of my maths classes in high school”都是参加数学俱乐部的好处,上下文是递进关系。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍参加校园数学俱乐部益处的说明文完形填空题，解题时首先要先通读全文，抓住文末核心提示句"So, why join maths clubs?"快速明确文章核心主题，避免一开始就盲目逐空选答案。之后逐空结合上下文的细节线索、词义辨析、固定搭配、句间逻辑关系逐一排除不符合语境的选项：遇到固定谚语类考点直接调用积累的常识判断，遇到逻辑类选项先梳理前后句的语义关系，遇到细节类选项就去前后文找对应的提示信息，最终验证所有选项代入后全文语义通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文多次出现的"join maths clubs"的核心提示，本文围绕加入数学俱乐部的好处展开，A.lessons课程，B.classes班级/课，C.schools学校，都不符合主题，选D.clubs。
2. 考查动词辨析。根据后文"some amazing things that many of your classmates will not get to"，指在数学俱乐部里可以体验到很多同班同学无法接触到的奇妙经历，A.record记录，B.affect影响，C.encourage鼓励，都不符合语义，选D.experience体验。
3. 考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"it's not all that bad"（它根本没那么糟糕），可知此处是转折前的表述，指这些活动看起来似乎很无聊，A.boring无聊的，B.perfect完美的，C.common普通的，D.easy简单的，只有boring符合转折逻辑，选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。本段后文多次出现practising、practised、practice的相关表述，核心强调练习的作用，同时固定谚语"Practice makes perfect"是固定表达，意为熟能生巧，选C.Practice。
5. 考查副词辨析。根据前文"through all those Friday afternoons spent with my Maths Counts team"，说明是每周五下午开展练习，也就是每周练习两小时，A.daily每天，B.weekly每周，C.monthly每月，D.yearly每年，选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据语境"even after the practice...trying to work out the problems"，练习结束之后，部分学生还会留下来继续解题目，A.stayed停留，B.served服务，C.shouted喊叫，D.searched搜寻，选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。固定搭配take breaks意为休息，后文描述的买薯片、走廊奔跑都是休息时的活动，A.turns轮流，B.steps步骤，C.breaks休息，D.photos照片，选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。后文描述的比赛当天早上打雪仗的场景是作者的回忆，所以此处表达我记得比赛当天早上的事，A.promise承诺，B.remember记得，C.keep保持，D.praise表扬，选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文"it took 5 minutes for 10 kids to find the pair of glasses"，10个孩子花了5分钟才找到眼镜，说明雪下得很大，A.heavy大量的/猛烈的，heavy snow表示大雪，B.sudden突然的，C.pretty漂亮的，D.loud大声的，选A。
10. 考查连词辨析。前文说参加俱乐部可以获得自信、从错误中学习、体会压力，后文说我高中所有数学课学起来都没有困难，二者都是参加数学俱乐部的好处，是递进补充的关系，A.However然而表转折，B.Also此外/而且表递进，C.Instead相反表替代，D.Therefore因此表因果，选B。
【答案】
1-5 DDACB 6-10 ACBAB
【知识点】
语境词义辨析
固定习语应用
逻辑连词判断
【点评】
本题贴合校园生活场景，符合核心素养下的学习能力导向，考点覆盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词的词义辨析，同时结合固定谚语和搭配的考察，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑，既要求学生把握全文主旨，也需要学生养成依托语境选答案的习惯，避免孤立判断单个选项的词义。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一篇介绍参加校园数学俱乐部益处的说明文完形填空题，解题时首先要先通读全文，抓住文末核心提示句"So, why join maths clubs?"快速明确文章核心主题，避免一开始就盲目逐空选答案。之后逐空结合上下文的细节线索、词义辨析、固定搭配、句间逻辑关系逐一排除不符合语境的选项：遇到固定谚语类考点直接调用积累的常识判断，遇到逻辑类选项先梳理前后句的语义关系，遇到细节类选项就去前后文找对应的提示信息，最终验证所有选项代入后全文语义通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文多次出现的"join maths clubs"的核心提示，本文围绕加入数学俱乐部的好处展开，A.lessons课程，B.classes班级/课，C.schools学校，都不符合主题，选D.clubs。
2. 考查动词辨析。根据后文"some amazing things that many of your classmates will not get to"，指在数学俱乐部里可以体验到很多同班同学无法接触到的奇妙经历，A.record记录，B.affect影响，C.encourage鼓励，都不符合语义，选D.experience体验。
3. 考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"it's not all that bad"（它根本没那么糟糕），可知此处是转折前的表述，指这些活动看起来似乎很无聊，A.boring无聊的，B.perfect完美的，C.common普通的，D.easy简单的，只有boring符合转折逻辑，选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。本段后文多次出现practising、practised、practice的相关表述，核心强调练习的作用，同时固定谚语"Practice makes perfect"是固定表达，意为熟能生巧，选C.Practice。
5. 考查副词辨析。根据前文"through all those Friday afternoons spent with my Maths Counts team"，说明是每周五下午开展练习，也就是每周练习两小时，A.daily每天，B.weekly每周，C.monthly每月，D.yearly每年，选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据语境"even after the practice...trying to work out the problems"，练习结束之后，部分学生还会留下来继续解题目，A.stayed停留，B.served服务，C.shouted喊叫，D.searched搜寻，选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。固定搭配take breaks意为休息，后文描述的买薯片、走廊奔跑都是休息时的活动，A.turns轮流，B.steps步骤，C.breaks休息，D.photos照片，选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。后文描述的比赛当天早上打雪仗的场景是作者的回忆，所以此处表达我记得比赛当天早上的事，A.promise承诺，B.remember记得，C.keep保持，D.praise表扬，选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文"it took 5 minutes for 10 kids to find the pair of glasses"，10个孩子花了5分钟才找到眼镜，说明雪下得很大，A.heavy大量的/猛烈的，heavy snow表示大雪，B.sudden突然的，C.pretty漂亮的，D.loud大声的，选A。
10. 考查连词辨析。前文说参加俱乐部可以获得自信、从错误中学习、体会压力，后文说我高中所有数学课学起来都没有困难，二者都是参加数学俱乐部的好处，是递进补充的关系，A.However然而表转折，B.Also此外/而且表递进，C.Instead相反表替代，D.Therefore因此表因果，选B。
【答案】
1-5 DDACB 6-10 ACBAB
【知识点】
语境词义辨析
固定习语应用
逻辑连词判断
【点评】
本题贴合校园生活场景，符合核心素养下的学习能力导向，考点覆盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词的词义辨析，同时结合固定谚语和搭配的考察，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑，既要求学生把握全文主旨，也需要学生养成依托语境选答案的习惯，避免孤立判断单个选项的词义。
【难度系数】
0.4
