五、核心素养 思维品质 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:理性消费
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★
Do you have pocket money? How do you get it? I get it by doing some 1. (chore) around the house.
My parents often tell me about the importance of 2. (manage) money well. They also teach me 3. (use) the money properly. One of the most helpful things is that I learn to say no to 4. (I). In the past, 5. I saw my friends get something interesting, I would buy it too. Now, every time I want to buy 6. new thing, I will think about two questions: How much does it cost? Do I 7. (real) need it? With my parents' help, I manage my money 8. (good) than before. I'm learning to be wise 9. money.
I'm happy 10. (learn) money skills. They are important for my future life.

1. chores 2. managing 3. to use 4. myself 5. when 6. a 7. really 8. better 9. with 10. to learn

【分析】
先通读短文，明确主题为理性消费，再逐个分析每个空的考点：1. 空前有some，chore是可数名词，需用复数；2. 空前是介词of，介词后接动名词；3. 考查固定搭配teach的用法；4. 句意需用反身代词；5. 引导时间状语从句，用对应连词；6. 泛指单数名词，需用不定冠词；7. 修饰动词用副词；8. 由than可知用比较级；9. 考查固定介词搭配；10. 考查固定搭配be happy的用法。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数，some后接可数名词复数，故填chores；
2. 考查非谓语动词，介词of后需接动名词作宾语，故填managing；
3. 考查固定搭配teach sb to do sth，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to use；
4. 考查反身代词，此处表示“对自己说不”，故填myself；
5. 考查连词，此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，故填when；
6. 考查冠词，泛指“一个新事物”，new以辅音音素开头，故填a；
7. 考查副词，修饰动词need需用real的副词形式really，故填really；
8. 考查形容词比较级，由句中than可知需用good的比较级better，故填better；
9. 考查介词，固定搭配be wise with sth意为“在某方面明智”，故填with；
10. 考查固定搭配be happy to do sth，意为“开心做某事”，故填to learn。
【答案】
1. chores 2. managing 3. to use 4. myself 5. when 6. a 7. really 8. better 9. with 10. to learn
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“理性消费”主题，考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配，难度较低，侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握，符合思维品质的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、任务型阅读。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:理性消费 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
It's Saturday morning. There are many people at Sunshine Shopping Mall. Mrs Black and her son, Jim, are also in the shopping mall.
It is Mr Black's birthday next Wednesday. Mrs Black wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soon she finds a good one. She thinks this new shirt and Mr Black's black suit are a good match. It's 75 yuan. But Mrs Black takes it at a 20% discount(折扣) at last.
Jim likes sports and he is a member of the school football team. His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs Black buys a pair of new sports shoes for him.
Jim's sister, Kate, is busy at school with her dancing lessons. She is going to dance at New Year's party. Mrs Black buys a pink dress for her because Mrs Black thinks her daughter looks pretty in pink. She also buys some pink hair clips for Kate. She thinks they match Kate's new dress well.
About 3 hours later, Mrs Black buys all she wants. When she thinks of her family, she smiles. She is too tired, but she feels so happy.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. When is Mr Black's birthday?
2. How much does Mrs Black spend on Mr Black's new shirt at last?
3. What does Mrs Black buy for Jim?
4. How does Mrs Black feel after shopping?
5. (创新考法·开放性设问)Do you like shopping in malls? Why?

1. Next Wednesday. 2. 60 yuan. 3. A pair of sports shoes. 4. Tired but happy. 5. Yes, because it's fun.(言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，注意答案不超过6个词；涉及计算的题目需结合折扣规则准确计算；开放性问题结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词“Mr Black's birthday”定位到原文第二段第一句，可知答案为Next Wednesday.
2. 问题关键词“new shirt at last”定位到原文第二段，衬衫原价75元，打20%折扣，即支付原价的80%，计算得75×80%=60元，故答案为60 yuan.
3. 问题关键词“buy for Jim”定位到原文第三段，可知买了一双运动鞋，答案为A pair of sports shoes.
4. 问题关键词“feel after shopping”定位到原文最后一段，可知是累但开心，答案为Tired but happy.
5. 开放性问题，结合自身实际作答，如Yes, because it's fun.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Next Wednesday. 2. 60 yuan. 3. A pair of sports shoes. 4. Tired but happy. 5. Yes, because it's fun.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、简单计算
【点评】
本题围绕“理性消费”主题，以记叙文为载体，考查学生提取细节信息、简单计算及开放性表达的能力，难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7