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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：记叙文
主题：著名人物
难度：★★★★
新素材·2025 普利兹克建筑奖
On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68 - year - old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture's (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty - fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five - floor building was built in 2015. It features paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man - made environments.
Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3
As an architect, Liu doesn't want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time,” Liu said. 5
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
A. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
B. Architects around the world all hope to get this award.
C. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
D. These early experiences developed his interest in architecture.
E. One of his best - known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
F. However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings.
G. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：记叙文
主题：著名人物
难度：★★★★
新素材·2025 普利兹克建筑奖
On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68 - year - old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture's (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty - fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five - floor building was built in 2015. It features paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man - made environments.
Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3
As an architect, Liu doesn't want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time,” Liu said. 5
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
A. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
B. Architects around the world all hope to get this award.
C. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
D. These early experiences developed his interest in architecture.
E. One of his best - known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
F. However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings.
G. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
1.
A
2.
E
3.
D
4.
C
5.
G
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹，并介绍其设计理念和代表作品。
1. A 根据下文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”可推知此处介绍刘家琨是第二位获得该奖的中国公民；A项“他是第二位获此殊荣的中国公民。”符合语境。故选A。
2. E 根据下文“This five - floor building was built in 2015.”可知此处应引出刘家琨的具体建筑案例；E项“他最著名的项目之一是成都的西村大院。”符合语境。故选E。
3. D 上文“Born in Chengdu in 1956... see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings.”是对刘家琨儿时经历的介绍，可知此处应总结童年经历的影响；D项“这些早期经历培养了他对建筑的兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。
4. C 根据上文“Liu doesn't want a strong personal style”和下文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”可知刘家琨不在乎个人风格而是注重每个地方的需求；C项“相反，他希望他的作品能适应当地条件。”符合语境。故选C。
5. G 根据上文“He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology.”可知刘家琨注重在中国传统建筑与现代技术之间取得平衡；G项“他汲取了传统的精华，并以现代的方式展现出来。”符合语境。故选G。
1. A 根据下文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”可推知此处介绍刘家琨是第二位获得该奖的中国公民；A项“他是第二位获此殊荣的中国公民。”符合语境。故选A。
2. E 根据下文“This five - floor building was built in 2015.”可知此处应引出刘家琨的具体建筑案例；E项“他最著名的项目之一是成都的西村大院。”符合语境。故选E。
3. D 上文“Born in Chengdu in 1956... see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings.”是对刘家琨儿时经历的介绍，可知此处应总结童年经历的影响；D项“这些早期经历培养了他对建筑的兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。
4. C 根据上文“Liu doesn't want a strong personal style”和下文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”可知刘家琨不在乎个人风格而是注重每个地方的需求；C项“相反，他希望他的作品能适应当地条件。”符合语境。故选C。
5. G 根据上文“He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology.”可知刘家琨注重在中国传统建筑与现代技术之间取得平衡；G项“他汲取了传统的精华，并以现代的方式展现出来。”符合语境。故选G。
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文类七选五阅读，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨（介绍2025年普利兹克建筑奖得主刘家琨的成就、设计理念及成长经历）；2. 逐空分析，结合空格前后句子，通过关键词、逻辑关系（如指代、转折、因果、举例等）匹配选项；3. 代入选项通读验证，排除多余选项，确保语境通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1前说明刘家琨是第54位普利兹克奖得主，后提到此前2012年王澍获奖，A项“他是第二位获此殊荣的中国公民”衔接上下文，符合语境，故选A。
2. 空2后引出“这栋2015年建成的五层建筑”，属于具体建筑案例，E项“他最著名的项目之一是成都的西村大院”引出下文建筑，符合语境，故选E。
3. 空3前介绍刘家琨童年在成都的经历（爬屋顶观察建筑），D项“这些早期经历培养了他对建筑的兴趣”总结童年经历的影响，符合语境，故选D。
4. 空4前提到刘家琨不追求强烈个人风格，后说明他注重理解地方需求，C项“相反，他希望他的作品能适应当地条件”承接上文转折，符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 空5前提到刘家琨注重平衡传统建筑与现代技术，G项“他汲取了传统的精华，并以现代的方式展现出来”对应平衡的做法，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读技巧、语篇逻辑衔接、记叙文阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕著名人物（普利兹克建筑奖得主）展开，属于记叙文类七选五，重点考察学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的把握，解题需关注空格前后的线索词与选项的匹配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为记叙文类七选五阅读，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨（介绍2025年普利兹克建筑奖得主刘家琨的成就、设计理念及成长经历）；2. 逐空分析，结合空格前后句子，通过关键词、逻辑关系（如指代、转折、因果、举例等）匹配选项；3. 代入选项通读验证，排除多余选项，确保语境通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1前说明刘家琨是第54位普利兹克奖得主，后提到此前2012年王澍获奖，A项“他是第二位获此殊荣的中国公民”衔接上下文，符合语境，故选A。
2. 空2后引出“这栋2015年建成的五层建筑”，属于具体建筑案例，E项“他最著名的项目之一是成都的西村大院”引出下文建筑，符合语境，故选E。
3. 空3前介绍刘家琨童年在成都的经历（爬屋顶观察建筑），D项“这些早期经历培养了他对建筑的兴趣”总结童年经历的影响，符合语境，故选D。
4. 空4前提到刘家琨不追求强烈个人风格，后说明他注重理解地方需求，C项“相反，他希望他的作品能适应当地条件”承接上文转折，符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 空5前提到刘家琨注重平衡传统建筑与现代技术，G项“他汲取了传统的精华，并以现代的方式展现出来”对应平衡的做法，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读技巧、语篇逻辑衔接、记叙文阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕著名人物（普利兹克建筑奖得主）展开，属于记叙文类七选五，重点考察学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的把握，解题需关注空格前后的线索词与选项的匹配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
