()3.(2025·江苏常州武进区期中)—I like playing the piano. ?
—I love swimming.

A.How are you
B.What are you like
C.How about you
D.What do you do

3. C 【点拨】How are you你好吗;What are you like你是什么样的人;How about you你呢;What do you do你干什么工作。根据"I love swimming."可知,前文在表达自己的喜好后,询问对方的情况,C选项符合情景。故选C。

【分析】
本题考查日常情景交际用语的辨析。首先理解对话语境：上文表达自己的喜好（喜欢弹钢琴），下文回答的是自己的喜好（喜欢游泳），因此空格处需要填入询问对方情况的句子。接下来逐一分析各选项的含义，结合语境选出合适的表达。
【解析】
根据对话语境，上文说“我喜欢弹钢琴”，下文回应“我喜欢游泳”，说明空格处是询问对方的情况。逐个分析选项：
A选项“How are you”意为“你好吗”，用于问候身体状况，不符合语境；
B选项“What are you like”意为“你是什么样的人”，用于询问性格或外貌，不符合语境；
C选项“How about you”意为“你呢”，用于询问对方的情况，符合语境；
D选项“What do you do”意为“你做什么工作”，用于询问职业，不符合语境。
综上，答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际；特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中常用表达的辨析，属于基础题型，需结合上下文语境判断合适的交际用语，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

（）4.（2024·江苏徐州树人初级中学期中）John is from the USA. He likes learning Chinese, but he can't speak it .

A.good
B.much
C.nice
D.well

4. D 【点拨】句意:约翰来自美国。他喜欢学习汉语,但他说得不好。good好的;much很多;nice好的;well好地。空处修饰动词speak,应用副词。故选D。

【分析】
这道题考查形容词与副词的辨析，解题思路是：首先明确句子中空缺处需要修饰动词speak，因此要选用副词；再逐一分析选项的词性和含义，选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
句子中空缺处修饰动词speak，需用副词。A选项good是形容词，意为“好的”，不能修饰动词；B选项much可作形容词/代词，意为“很多”，不符合语境；C选项nice是形容词，意为“美好的”，不能修饰动词；D选项well是副词，意为“好地”，可修饰动词speak，符合句意。因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的用法、形容词与副词的辨析
【点评】本题为基础词性辨析题，核心考点是“副词修饰动词”的规则，只要掌握形容词和副词的用法区别，就能快速选出正确答案，属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

()5. —What is your uncle like?
—.

A.He is tall and strong
B.He likes sport
C.He is healthy
D.I like him very much

5. A 【点拨】"What is sb. like?"用于询问外貌特征和性格特点。故选A。

【分析】首先明确问句“What is your uncle like?”的含义，该句型用于询问人的外貌特征或性格特点，需与询问爱好的句型“What does sb. like?”区分开。接着逐一分析选项，判断哪个选项符合问句的提问内容。
【解析】问句“What is your uncle like?”询问的是人的外貌或性格特征。A选项“He is tall and strong”描述了人的外貌，符合问句要求；B选项“He likes sport”表达的是爱好，对应的问句应为“What does he like?”，不符合；C选项“He is healthy”说的是健康状况，并非问句询问的内容；D选项“I like him very much”是表达个人喜好，与问句无关。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句用法；日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中特殊疑问句的含义及应答，核心是掌握“What is sb. like?”的用法，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每个单词或短语限用一次。
hair China with come from in
Sam is a boy. He is twelve years old and he 1 London. His 2 is not long. Now he studies 3 Beijing. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He loves 4 food very much. He sometimes plays football 5 his friends on Sundays.
parent be but play football think
They are all good at 6. He also likes listening to music. Sam's father and mother 7 teachers. Sam isn't good at Chinese, 8 he wants to learn it well. Some people 9 Chinese is very hard, but he and his 10 don't think so.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. comes from 2. hair 3. in 4. Chinese 5. with
6. playing football 7. are 8. but 9. think 10. parents

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再针对每个空格，结合句子的语法结构（时态、单复数、词性要求）和固定搭配，从方框给出的单词/短语中选合适内容并调整为正确形式，同时注意每个词/短语限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他来自伦敦”，方框中“come from”表“来自”，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式，故填comes from。
2. 句意为“他的头发不长”，方框中“hair”（头发）符合语境，为不可数名词，无需变形，故填hair。
3. 表示“在北京”用介词in，固定搭配“in Beijing”，故填in。
4. 句意为“他非常喜欢中国食物”，方框中“China”需转换为形容词“Chinese”（中国的）修饰名词food，故填Chinese。
5. 句意为“他有时在周日和朋友们一起踢足球”，表“和……一起”用介词with，故填with。
6. 固定搭配“be good at”后接动名词，方框中“play football”需变为动名词形式“playing football”，故填playing football。
7. 句意为“Sam的爸爸和妈妈是老师”，主语“father and mother”为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
8. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
9. 句意为“有些人认为中文很难”，方框中“think”（认为）符合语境，主语some people为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填think。
10. 句意为“但他和他的父母不这么认为”，方框中“parent”需变为复数“parents”（父母双方），故填parents。
【答案】
1. comes from 2. hair 3. in 4. Chinese 5. with 6. playing football 7. are 8. but 9. think 10. parents
【知识点】
一般现在时、介词搭配、固定短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，考查词汇的语境运用、语法变形及固定搭配，题型常规，侧重基础能力，适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读理解。（2025·江苏徐州期中）
"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person(人) says "How are you?", he hopes to hear the answer "Fine." even if (即使) the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question, and "Fine." isn't really an answer. They are common(常见的) ways of saying "Hello" and "Hi".
Sometimes people also don't say exactly(确切地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't agree. I think you are wrong." But it isn't very polite, so they may say, "I'm not so sure." It's a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.
It's interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say "I have to go now." Sometimes he gives an excuse(借口). For example, "Someone is knocking at the door." The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It's a polite way to finish talking and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings. People don't always say exactly what they are thinking. And it's a part of the language game.
()1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Saying "Hello" or "Hi" isn't a friendly way.
B. "How are you?" is a common way of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
C. "Fine." is the only answer to "How are you?".
D. Only Americans greet with "How are you?".
()2. When someone says "I'm not so sure.", what may he mean?
A. He may really agree.
B. He may disagree.
C. He may have no idea.
D. He may need time to think.
()3. Why do people find excuses when they want to finish talking?
A. Because it is a polite way.
B. Because the excuse may be real.
C. Because it will hurt others.
D. Because they don't like talking.
()4. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A storybook.
B. A sports report.
C. An English magazine.
D. A history book.
()5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Style of Making Excuses.
B. Different Ways of Greeting.
C. A Polite Way to Finish Talking.
D. A Kind of Language Game.

1. B 【点拨】根据第一段可知选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段最后一句可知,当他说"我不太确定"时,实际上是他可能不同意对方的观点。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据最后一段可知,找借口结束对话是一种礼貌的做法。故选A。
4. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了英语语言表达中的一些语言策略,所以来源可能是英文杂志。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】根据短文最后一句并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了美国人在语言交流中并不总是直言不讳,而是运用语言策略来隐晦表达自己。故选D。

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕英语交流中的委婉表达展开），再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，最终选出符合原文的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段最后一句“They are common ways of saying 'Hello' and 'Hi'”，可知“How are you?”是打招呼的常见方式，对应选项B；A项与原文“friendly way”矛盾，C项“only”表述绝对，D项“Only Americans”与原文“people in the USA”不符，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段最后一句“It's a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone”，可知“I'm not so sure.”实际是委婉表达不同意，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“It's a polite way to finish talking”，可知找借口结束对话是礼貌做法，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：全文围绕英语日常交流的委婉表达（语言策略）展开，最可能来自英文杂志，对应选项C；A故事书、B体育报道、D历史书均不符合主旨，故选C。
5. 第5题：根据最后一段最后一句“And it's a part of the language game”，结合全文内容，本文核心是介绍英语交流中的“语言游戏”（委婉表达），对应选项D；A、B、C均为片面细节，未覆盖全文主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨归纳，文章贴近日常英语交流场景，题目设置以原文细节和主旨为主，难度适中，学生通过定位原文对应段落即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6