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三、信息还原(每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Reading books is like talking to a friend. 31 When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness.
We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colourful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills. 32 Just as Gorky said, "Books are the ladder(阶梯) of human progress." Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. 33 Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers.
34 According to a report on Chinese people's reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audiobooks.
35 AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people's need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audiobooks. There's still a long way to make audio products better.
A. It is really killing two birds with one stone!
B. Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier.
C. The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading.
D. So you need to expand your reading range and improve your reading skills.
E. Reading books can help us solve all the problems in life without any effort.
F. Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio products.
G. When you are confused(困惑的) about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Reading books is like talking to a friend. 31 When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness.
We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colourful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills. 32 Just as Gorky said, "Books are the ladder(阶梯) of human progress." Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. 33 Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers.
34 According to a report on Chinese people's reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audiobooks.
35 AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people's need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audiobooks. There's still a long way to make audio products better.
A. It is really killing two birds with one stone!
B. Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier.
C. The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading.
D. So you need to expand your reading range and improve your reading skills.
E. Reading books can help us solve all the problems in life without any effort.
F. Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio products.
G. When you are confused(困惑的) about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions.
31.
G
32.
A
33.
B
34.
F
35.
C
答案
31~35 GABFC
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“阅读（含有声阅读）”展开的信息还原题，解题需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的上下文逻辑匹配选项：
1. 第31空：前文点明阅读的陪伴属性，后文以“悲伤时阅读给予安慰鼓励”举例，需找句式、内容呼应的句子。G选项和后文句式一致，都阐述阅读在人处于负面状态时的积极作用，逻辑连贯。
2. 第32空：前文用“not only...but also...”点明阅读的两大益处：丰富生活+学习技能，A选项“一举两得”是对这种双重收益的精准总结，衔接自然。
3. 第33空：前文讲阅读的知识层面价值，后文讲阅读带来的美好体验与快乐感受，B选项“阅读是一种娱乐，能让我们更快乐”承上启下，衔接前后关于阅读精神愉悦的内容。
4. 第34空：后文用报告数据说明中国人的有声阅读习惯，F选项先总述很多中国人借助音频产品开展各类活动，为后文数据做铺垫，逻辑顺畅。
5. 第35空：后文围绕AI在有声阅读中的作用展开，C选项“5G和AI的发展对有声阅读产生影响”是本段主题句，引出后文AI相关内容，契合段落核心。
【解析】
31. 前文引出阅读的陪伴作用，后文以“悲伤时阅读的作用”举例，G选项与后文句式一致，内容上补充了“困惑时阅读的指引作用”，和上下文关于阅读情绪价值的阐述完全呼应，故选G。
32. 前文通过“not only...but also...”明确阅读的双重好处，A选项“一举两得”是对该双重收益的凝练总结，完美承接前文内容，故选A。
33. 前文聚焦阅读的知识增益，后文转向阅读带来的美好体验与快乐，B选项“阅读是娱乐，能让人更快乐”承上启下，衔接前后关于阅读精神价值的内容，故选B。
34. 后文用具体数据佐证中国人的有声阅读习惯，F选项先总述中国人借助音频产品的各类行为，为后文的报告数据做引入铺垫，逻辑连贯，故选F。
35. 后文围绕AI对有声阅读的具体作用展开，C选项“5G和AI的发展影响有声阅读”是本段主题句，直接引出后文AI相关内容，契合段落核心，故选C。
【答案】
31. G
32. A
33. B
34. F
35. C
整体答案：GABFC
【知识点】
1. 信息还原（七选五）
2. 上下文逻辑衔接
3. 语境语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕“阅读及有声阅读的发展”命题，考查学生对段落主旨、句式呼应、逻辑衔接的把握能力。选项涵盖阅读的情绪价值、实用价值及有声阅读的发展现状，易混选项（如E选项“解决所有问题”过于绝对，可轻松排除）设置合理，既考查语言理解能力，也考查逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.65
这是一篇围绕“阅读（含有声阅读）”展开的信息还原题，解题需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的上下文逻辑匹配选项：
1. 第31空：前文点明阅读的陪伴属性，后文以“悲伤时阅读给予安慰鼓励”举例，需找句式、内容呼应的句子。G选项和后文句式一致，都阐述阅读在人处于负面状态时的积极作用，逻辑连贯。
2. 第32空：前文用“not only...but also...”点明阅读的两大益处：丰富生活+学习技能，A选项“一举两得”是对这种双重收益的精准总结，衔接自然。
3. 第33空：前文讲阅读的知识层面价值，后文讲阅读带来的美好体验与快乐感受，B选项“阅读是一种娱乐，能让我们更快乐”承上启下，衔接前后关于阅读精神愉悦的内容。
4. 第34空：后文用报告数据说明中国人的有声阅读习惯，F选项先总述很多中国人借助音频产品开展各类活动，为后文数据做铺垫，逻辑顺畅。
5. 第35空：后文围绕AI在有声阅读中的作用展开，C选项“5G和AI的发展对有声阅读产生影响”是本段主题句，引出后文AI相关内容，契合段落核心。
【解析】
31. 前文引出阅读的陪伴作用，后文以“悲伤时阅读的作用”举例，G选项与后文句式一致，内容上补充了“困惑时阅读的指引作用”，和上下文关于阅读情绪价值的阐述完全呼应，故选G。
32. 前文通过“not only...but also...”明确阅读的双重好处，A选项“一举两得”是对该双重收益的凝练总结，完美承接前文内容，故选A。
33. 前文聚焦阅读的知识增益，后文转向阅读带来的美好体验与快乐，B选项“阅读是娱乐，能让人更快乐”承上启下，衔接前后关于阅读精神价值的内容，故选B。
34. 后文用具体数据佐证中国人的有声阅读习惯，F选项先总述中国人借助音频产品的各类行为，为后文的报告数据做引入铺垫，逻辑连贯，故选F。
35. 后文围绕AI对有声阅读的具体作用展开，C选项“5G和AI的发展影响有声阅读”是本段主题句，直接引出后文AI相关内容，契合段落核心，故选C。
【答案】
31. G
32. A
33. B
34. F
35. C
整体答案：GABFC
【知识点】
1. 信息还原（七选五）
2. 上下文逻辑衔接
3. 语境语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕“阅读及有声阅读的发展”命题，考查学生对段落主旨、句式呼应、逻辑衔接的把握能力。选项涵盖阅读的情绪价值、实用价值及有声阅读的发展现状，易混选项（如E选项“解决所有问题”过于绝对，可轻松排除）设置合理，既考查语言理解能力，也考查逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.65
四、任务型阅读(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的思维导图里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
When people are talking about Chinese literature, Journey to the West is often at the top of people's lists. It is a classic novel written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng'en (about 1504—1582). It is one of the most well-known Chinese literary works in the West.
Journey to the West's popularity has made it an inspiration(灵感) for many Western works—and not just in the world of literature. Fred Ho, an American musician, wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey. The opera, which includes kung fu performances and other Chinese elements(元素), borrows directly from Journey to the West.
Characters from Journey to the West have also appeared in many Western video games, including Overwatch, Warframe and League of Legends. And in 2017, Netflix hosted a South Korean show called A Korean Odyssey that is a comedic retelling of the past Journey story.
But why has Journey to the West lasted not just for ten years, but for centuries?
James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is the reason for the novel's lasting popularity. "In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype(原型) of the folk hero, or in modern terms, the superhero," Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes.
The story itself is similar to that of the Western classic The Odyssey, a Greek poem about a hero's journey of self-discovery and victory. Its similarity to famous Western stories has made Journey to the West popular among Western readers for centuries.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的思维导图里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
When people are talking about Chinese literature, Journey to the West is often at the top of people's lists. It is a classic novel written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng'en (about 1504—1582). It is one of the most well-known Chinese literary works in the West.
Journey to the West's popularity has made it an inspiration(灵感) for many Western works—and not just in the world of literature. Fred Ho, an American musician, wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey. The opera, which includes kung fu performances and other Chinese elements(元素), borrows directly from Journey to the West.
Characters from Journey to the West have also appeared in many Western video games, including Overwatch, Warframe and League of Legends. And in 2017, Netflix hosted a South Korean show called A Korean Odyssey that is a comedic retelling of the past Journey story.
But why has Journey to the West lasted not just for ten years, but for centuries?
James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King, is the reason for the novel's lasting popularity. "In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype(原型) of the folk hero, or in modern terms, the superhero," Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes.
The story itself is similar to that of the Western classic The Odyssey, a Greek poem about a hero's journey of self-discovery and victory. Its similarity to famous Western stories has made Journey to the West popular among Western readers for centuries.
36.
among/in
37.
Besides
38.
direct
39.
borrow
40.
held
41.
Reasons
42.
hundreds
43.
heroes
44.
example
45.
history
答案
36. among/in 37. Besides 38. direct 39. borrow 40. held 41. Reasons 42. hundreds 43. heroes 44. example 45. history
解析
【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题需遵循以下思路：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心内容：《西游记》在西方国家的影响力及受喜爱的原因。
2. 结合思维导图的逻辑结构（介绍-对不同领域的影响-受欢迎的原因），逐个对应空格，从原文中寻找原词、同义表达或进行词性转换：
对于36-40题，需结合“Introduction”“Music”“Games”分支的内容，在原文中定位相关语句，提取或转换词汇；
对于41-45题，需识别该分支是分析《西游记》在西方受欢迎的原因，再从原文对应段落找匹配的词汇。
【解析】
36. 根据原文第一段“It is one of the most well-known Chinese literary works in the West.”，表示“在西方国家中”，填among/in。
37. 根据原文第二段“Journey to the West's popularity has made it an inspiration(灵感) for many Western works—and not just in the world of literature.”，“not just”意为“不仅”，同义表达为Besides，说明除文学领域外的影响，填Besides。
38. 根据原文第二段“borrows directly from Journey to the West”，此处需要形容词修饰way，将副词directly转换为形容词direct，填direct。
39. 根据原文第三段内容，结合前文“An opera...borrows from Journey to the West”的呼应，此处表示西方游戏借用《西游记》的角色，主语为复数games，填borrow。
40. 根据原文第三段“And in 2017, Netflix hosted a South Korean show...”，host的被动形式为held，此处用被动语态was held，填held。
41. 该分支是分析《西游记》在西方受欢迎的原因，两个子框均为具体原因，填Reasons。
42. 根据原文最后一段“for centuries”，centuries对应hundreds of years，填hundreds。
43. 根据原文第五段“the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes”，填heroes。
44. 根据原文第五段“such as Huckleberry Finn”，“such as”同义于“for example”，填example。
45. 根据原文第五段“he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes”，表示美猴王有更长的历史，填history。
【答案】
36. among/in
37. Besides
38. direct
39. borrow
40. held
41. Reasons
42. hundreds
43. heroes
44. example
45. history
【知识点】
1. 任务型阅读信息提取
2. 词性转换
3. 同义短语替换
【点评】
本题围绕《西游记》在西方的文化影响力展开，既考查学生对文本细节的定位能力，也考查词汇的词性转换、同义表达的运用，需要学生结合思维导图的逻辑梳理内容，对文本理解和词汇综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题需遵循以下思路：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心内容：《西游记》在西方国家的影响力及受喜爱的原因。
2. 结合思维导图的逻辑结构（介绍-对不同领域的影响-受欢迎的原因），逐个对应空格，从原文中寻找原词、同义表达或进行词性转换：
对于36-40题，需结合“Introduction”“Music”“Games”分支的内容，在原文中定位相关语句，提取或转换词汇；
对于41-45题，需识别该分支是分析《西游记》在西方受欢迎的原因，再从原文对应段落找匹配的词汇。
【解析】
36. 根据原文第一段“It is one of the most well-known Chinese literary works in the West.”，表示“在西方国家中”，填among/in。
37. 根据原文第二段“Journey to the West's popularity has made it an inspiration(灵感) for many Western works—and not just in the world of literature.”，“not just”意为“不仅”，同义表达为Besides，说明除文学领域外的影响，填Besides。
38. 根据原文第二段“borrows directly from Journey to the West”，此处需要形容词修饰way，将副词directly转换为形容词direct，填direct。
39. 根据原文第三段内容，结合前文“An opera...borrows from Journey to the West”的呼应，此处表示西方游戏借用《西游记》的角色，主语为复数games，填borrow。
40. 根据原文第三段“And in 2017, Netflix hosted a South Korean show...”，host的被动形式为held，此处用被动语态was held，填held。
41. 该分支是分析《西游记》在西方受欢迎的原因，两个子框均为具体原因，填Reasons。
42. 根据原文最后一段“for centuries”，centuries对应hundreds of years，填hundreds。
43. 根据原文第五段“the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes”，填heroes。
44. 根据原文第五段“such as Huckleberry Finn”，“such as”同义于“for example”，填example。
45. 根据原文第五段“he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes”，表示美猴王有更长的历史，填history。
【答案】
36. among/in
37. Besides
38. direct
39. borrow
40. held
41. Reasons
42. hundreds
43. heroes
44. example
45. history
【知识点】
1. 任务型阅读信息提取
2. 词性转换
3. 同义短语替换
【点评】
本题围绕《西游记》在西方的文化影响力展开，既考查学生对文本细节的定位能力，也考查词汇的词性转换、同义表达的运用，需要学生结合思维导图的逻辑梳理内容，对文本理解和词汇综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
