2026年阳光学业评价八年级英语下册沪教版第42页答案
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分,共5分)
observe, expression, uncomfortable, immediately, reminded
Tom was in his English class. He liked to 56.
observe
the teacher's face and
body language carefully. When he saw the teacher's serious 57.
expression
and crossed
arms, he thought the teacher dissatisfied with their performance. He felt 58.
uncomfortable

and wanted to sit up straight 59.
immediately
to show he was paying attention. Just
then, his deskmate Lily 60.
reminded
him that the teacher just had a bad cold and
was not angry with anyone. Tom learnt a lesson: we shouldn't read too much into
others' body language.

答案

56. observe 57. expression 58. uncomfortable 59. immediately
60. reminded

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:observe(动词,观察)、expression(名词,表情)、uncomfortable(形容词,不舒服的)、immediately(副词,立刻)、reminded(动词过去式,提醒)。再结合每个空格的语法结构和上下文语境匹配单词:56空需动词原形(like to do结构),对应观察老师的动作;57空需名词(形容词修饰),对应老师的表情;58空需形容词(feel后接表语),对应Tom的感受;59空需副词(修饰动作),对应坐直的状态;60空需动词过去式(作谓语),对应同桌的动作。
【解析】
1. 56空:like to do是固定结构,需填动词原形,结合“仔细观察老师的脸和肢体语言”的语境,选observe;
2. 57空:形容词serious后需接名词,结合“严肃的表情”的语境,选expression;
3. 58空:feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,结合“感到不舒服”的语境,选uncomfortable;
4. 59空:修饰动词短语sit up straight需用副词,结合“立刻坐直”的语境,选immediately;
5. 60空:句子缺谓语动词,结合一般过去时态,结合“同桌提醒他”的语境,选reminded。
【答案】
56. observe 57. expression 58. uncomfortable 59. immediately 60. reminded
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、语境填空
【点评】
本题为短文选词填空题,侧重考查常用词汇的词义理解及语境中的词性运用,要求学生结合上下文逻辑和基础语法规则匹配单词,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中,只要掌握单词含义和基本语法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8