六、(2025·盐城景山中学期中)(传统文化)阅读理解。
Do you wear clothes with colourful patterns? People usually use machines to make these patterns. But how did ancient(古代的) people make them?
Ancient people used tie-dye(扎染). Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China— it's more than 1,000 years old! It is popular in Yunnan. People first put cloth into the blue dye(染料). Some parts of the cloth become blue, but other parts have a lighter colour. When you open out the cloth, you'll see beautiful patterns.
Now, the tie-dye skill is China's national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Yang got the old skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. It once took Yang two years to make two tie-dyed dresses! He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dress are traditional, while some are modern. He used images of Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. "I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works," Yang said. Now Yang is still dyeing and taught his daughter tie-dye. "We have the duty to pass down the skill to younger generations," Yang said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities, and companies. More than 100,000 people learned from him.
But Yang said, "Machines can't take the place of our creative hands."
()1. People in modern China usually use to make patterns on the clothes.
A. machines B. tie-dye C. drawing pens D. paper
()2. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. Anning in Guizhou is famous for tie-dye.
B. Yang Cheng likes old skills of tie-dye better.
C. It took Yang Cheng two months to finish two dresses.
D. Yang Cheng teaches many people tie-dye.
()3. Which of the sentences can we use to put in the ""?
A. Yang's daughter likes tie-dye very much because it is full of interesting ideas.
B. Although it takes people more time to tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful.
C. Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap.
D. Chinese government is trying hard to protect the traditional way of dyeing.

1. A 2. D 3. C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍国家级非物质文化遗产扎染的文化类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理文章脉络：先介绍扎染的历史、制作特点，再介绍扎染传承人杨成的传承与创新工作，最后探讨机器生产和手工扎染的关系。答题时：1. 细节题直接带着题干关键词回原文定位，对比选项和原文表述即可选出答案；2. 正误判断题逐个核对每个选项的原文对应信息，排除和原文不符的干扰项；3. 语句还原题重点关注空格前后的逻辑关联，找到和后文内容呼应的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段第二句"People usually use machines to make these patterns."，明确说明现代人通常用机器制作衣服上的图案，对应选项A。
2. 正误判断题：
选项A：原文第三段明确表述"Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye"，安宁属于云南而非贵州，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到杨成既传承了传统扎染技艺，也去其他国家学习扎染、设计现代风格的图案，并没有提到他更喜欢古老的扎染技艺，表述错误；
选项C：原文第四段提到"It once took Yang two years to make two tie-dyed dresses!"，是花费两年而非两个月，表述错误；
选项D：原文最后一段提到"Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities, and companies. More than 100,000 people learned from him."，说明杨成教了很多人扎染，表述正确。因此选D。
3. 语句还原题：空格后杨成的表述是"Machines can't take the place of our creative hands."，核心讨论机器和手工扎染的关系，只有C选项"Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap."提到了机器的优势以及人们对扎染传承的担忧，和后文杨成的观点形成完美的逻辑衔接，其余选项都没有涉及机器相关的内容，无法引出后文的表述，因此选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，语篇逻辑衔接，传统文化阅读
【点评】
本题结合中国传统非遗扎染的相关文化内容命题，既考察学生英语阅读理解的信息定位、逻辑梳理能力，也能引导学生了解传统手工艺的传承现状，增强文化认同感，干扰项设置多为细节偷换，区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7