()5. He just a lot of fairy tales.
A.had; written
B./; wrote
C.was; writing
D.has; written
A.had; written
B./; wrote
C.was; writing
D.has; written
答案
D
解析
句中出现just,是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”;主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,write的过去分词是written,因此选D。
四、完形填空
Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called "the modern Xu Xiake" for his great 1. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years 2. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to 3 with dangers.
From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator(赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of 4 and lost 19 toenails(脚指甲). Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay 5 in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never 6. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the 7 person to do that alone.
Lei didn't just walk for 8. He visited all 56 ethnic groups in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a "living record" of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and 9 in flood rescue work in Hunan Province.
Now, Lei still works for travel and education. He leads teams to study the 10, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into 11, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang's forests, where kids learn to 12 wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures.
Lei's story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking 13. It's about loving our 14 and protecting it. His spirit of courage and exploration will keep 15 people for a long time.
()1. A. journey B. study C. job D. dream
()2. A. playing B. preparing C. travelling D. resting
()3. A. deal B. do C. make D. live
()4. A. glasses B. hats C. shoes D. coats
()5. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
()6. A. gave up B. woke up C. stood up D. got up
()7. A. last B. first C. second D. third
()8. A. money B. fun C. work D. study
()9. A. joined B. left C. finished D. started
()10. A. culture B. history C. environment D. people
()11. A. songs B. art C. novels D. poems
()12. A. plant B. find C. know D. grow
()13. A. fast B. slowly C. far D. early
()14. A. countryside B. city C. village D. land
()15. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. to inspire
Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called "the modern Xu Xiake" for his great 1. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years 2. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to 3 with dangers.
From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator(赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of 4 and lost 19 toenails(脚指甲). Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay 5 in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never 6. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the 7 person to do that alone.
Lei didn't just walk for 8. He visited all 56 ethnic groups in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a "living record" of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and 9 in flood rescue work in Hunan Province.
Now, Lei still works for travel and education. He leads teams to study the 10, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into 11, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang's forests, where kids learn to 12 wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures.
Lei's story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking 13. It's about loving our 14 and protecting it. His spirit of courage and exploration will keep 15 people for a long time.
()1. A. journey B. study C. job D. dream
()2. A. playing B. preparing C. travelling D. resting
()3. A. deal B. do C. make D. live
()4. A. glasses B. hats C. shoes D. coats
()5. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
()6. A. gave up B. woke up C. stood up D. got up
()7. A. last B. first C. second D. third
()8. A. money B. fun C. work D. study
()9. A. joined B. left C. finished D. started
()10. A. culture B. history C. environment D. people
()11. A. songs B. art C. novels D. poems
()12. A. plant B. find C. know D. grow
()13. A. fast B. slowly C. far D. early
()14. A. countryside B. city C. village D. land
()15. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. to inspire
答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.C
解析
1. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文提到雷殿生是著名的探险家和环保者,被称为“现代徐霞客”,可知此处指他伟大的旅程,选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。出发旅行前,他花10年做准备,后文提到训练和阅读野外生存书籍,符合准备的内容,选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。deal with是固定短语,意为“应对,处理”,此处指学习如何应对危险,选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。他长途步行,磨坏的是鞋子,选C。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。stay alive是固定表达,意为“保持存活”,此处指吃蛇肉来维持生命,选A。
6. 考查动词短语。面对泥石流、狼攻击等危险,他从未放弃,gave up意为“放弃”,选A。
7. 考查序数词。他成为第一个独自穿越罗布泊沙漠的人,first符合语境,选B。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。他走路不只是为了好玩,还有其他意义,fun符合,选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。他加入了湖南的洪水救援工作,joined意为“加入”,选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“保护长江源头”,可知他带领团队研究环境,选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。和传统艺术家合作,把旅行笔记变成艺术,art符合,选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。在徒步营里,孩子们学习了解野生植物,know意为“了解”,选C。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。真正的冒险不只是走得远,far符合语境,选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。热爱并保护我们的土地,land符合,选D。
15. 考查非谓语动词。keep sb. + adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”,inspired是形容词,意为“受鼓舞的”,选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。出发旅行前,他花10年做准备,后文提到训练和阅读野外生存书籍,符合准备的内容,选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。deal with是固定短语,意为“应对,处理”,此处指学习如何应对危险,选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。他长途步行,磨坏的是鞋子,选C。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。stay alive是固定表达,意为“保持存活”,此处指吃蛇肉来维持生命,选A。
6. 考查动词短语。面对泥石流、狼攻击等危险,他从未放弃,gave up意为“放弃”,选A。
7. 考查序数词。他成为第一个独自穿越罗布泊沙漠的人,first符合语境,选B。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。他走路不只是为了好玩,还有其他意义,fun符合,选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。他加入了湖南的洪水救援工作,joined意为“加入”,选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“保护长江源头”,可知他带领团队研究环境,选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。和传统艺术家合作,把旅行笔记变成艺术,art符合,选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。在徒步营里,孩子们学习了解野生植物,know意为“了解”,选C。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。真正的冒险不只是走得远,far符合语境,选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。热爱并保护我们的土地,land符合,选D。
15. 考查非谓语动词。keep sb. + adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”,inspired是形容词,意为“受鼓舞的”,选C。
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