四 阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符,相符的写"T",不相符的写"F"。
Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Almost everyone in the USA is shopping for presents. It is snowing and people are walking very fast. They are moving from shop to shop. In the shops, children are looking for their toys and talking to Father Christmas. He is asking them what they want for Christmas. In the USA, it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees are green. But now it is winter and everything is white. At night, there are different colours. Thousands of small lights decorate(装饰)the houses and buildings of every town. These bright red, blue, orange and yellow lights help to make Christmas a beautiful time of the year.
()1. On Christmas morning, almost everyone in the USA is shopping for presents.
()2. During Christmas holiday, it is colourful every where in the daytime.
()3. Father Christmas is asking the children what they want for Christmas.
()4. There are thousands of small lights in every house and building.

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T

【分析】
首先通读短文，把握短文核心内容：短文讲述了圣诞节前最后一个周六美国的圣诞场景，包含人们购物、孩子与圣诞老人对话、美国冬夏景色差异、夜晚彩灯装饰等细节。解题时需将每个题目句子与短文细节逐一对比，重点关注时间、场景、具体描述等关键信息，判断是否相符。
【解析】
1. 短文第一句明确说明“Today is the last Saturday before Christmas”，而题目第1题表述为“On Christmas morning”，时间不符，故判断为F。
2. 短文提到“now it is winter and everything is white”，且彩灯是夜晚的装饰，并非白天到处多彩，题目第2题描述与短文不符，故判断为F。
3. 短文明确写“children are... talking to Father Christmas. He is asking them what they want for Christmas”，与第3题表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 短文提到“Thousands of small lights decorate the houses and buildings of every town”，与第4题表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断题，考查学生对短文具体信息的提取与匹配能力，需仔细对比题目与短文的细节，难度适中，认真阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6