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汉译英。
1. 保持健康
2. 创作音乐
3. 降低血压
4. 生病
5. 浪费时间
6. 情绪健康
7. 对付;应对
8. 负面情绪
9. 对……感到自信
10. 网上聊天
11. 感到孤独
12. 出去闲逛
1. 保持健康
stay healthy
2. 创作音乐
make music
3. 降低血压
lower our blood pressure
4. 生病
fall sick
5. 浪费时间
a waste of time
6. 情绪健康
emotional well-being
7. 对付;应对
deal with
8. 负面情绪
negative emotions
9. 对……感到自信
feel confident in
10. 网上聊天
chat online
11. 感到孤独
feel lonely
12. 出去闲逛
hang out
答案
1. stay healthy 2. make music 3. lower our blood
pressure 4. fall sick 5. a waste of time 6. emotional
well-being 7. deal with 8. negative emotions
9. feel confident in 10. chat online 11. feel lonely
12. hang out
pressure 4. fall sick 5. a waste of time 6. emotional
well-being 7. deal with 8. negative emotions
9. feel confident in 10. chat online 11. feel lonely
12. hang out
解析
【分析】
这是一道基础的英语短语汉译英题目，考察的都是和健康、日常行为、情绪主题相关的常用固定搭配。解题时我们可以逐个对应中文语义，优先调取教材中学过的标准固定表达，不要自行直译生成不符合英语使用习惯的短语，写完后核对拼写、名词单复数等细节，确保表达准确即可。
【解析】
本题全部为课标要求掌握的核心常用短语，逐一对应翻译如下：
1. 表示保持健康的常用固定短语是stay healthy
2. 表示创作音乐的常用固定短语是make music
3. 表示降低血压的常用固定短语是lower our blood pressure
4. 表示生病的常用固定短语是fall sick
5. 表示浪费时间的常用固定短语是a waste of time
6. 表示情绪健康的常用固定短语是emotional well-being
7. 表示对付、应对的常用固定短语是deal with
8. 表示负面情绪的常用固定短语是negative emotions
9. 表示对……感到自信的常用固定短语是feel confident in
10. 表示网上聊天的常用固定短语是chat online
11. 表示感到孤独的常用固定短语是feel lonely
12. 表示出去闲逛的常用固定短语是hang out
【答案】
1. stay healthy 2. make music 3. lower our blood pressure 4. fall sick 5. a waste of time 6. emotional well-being 7. deal with 8. negative emotions 9. feel confident in 10. chat online 11. feel lonely 12. hang out
【知识点】
固定短语识记，汉译英基础表达
【点评】
本题全部为初中英语高频核心短语，难度较低，主要考察学生平时对单元配套固定搭配的积累背诵情况，这类短语也可以直接应用到英语写作的健康类话题作文中，是非常实用的基础素材，日常学习中要注意归类记忆同主题的短语，提升积累效率。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道基础的英语短语汉译英题目，考察的都是和健康、日常行为、情绪主题相关的常用固定搭配。解题时我们可以逐个对应中文语义，优先调取教材中学过的标准固定表达，不要自行直译生成不符合英语使用习惯的短语，写完后核对拼写、名词单复数等细节，确保表达准确即可。
【解析】
本题全部为课标要求掌握的核心常用短语，逐一对应翻译如下：
1. 表示保持健康的常用固定短语是stay healthy
2. 表示创作音乐的常用固定短语是make music
3. 表示降低血压的常用固定短语是lower our blood pressure
4. 表示生病的常用固定短语是fall sick
5. 表示浪费时间的常用固定短语是a waste of time
6. 表示情绪健康的常用固定短语是emotional well-being
7. 表示对付、应对的常用固定短语是deal with
8. 表示负面情绪的常用固定短语是negative emotions
9. 表示对……感到自信的常用固定短语是feel confident in
10. 表示网上聊天的常用固定短语是chat online
11. 表示感到孤独的常用固定短语是feel lonely
12. 表示出去闲逛的常用固定短语是hang out
【答案】
1. stay healthy 2. make music 3. lower our blood pressure 4. fall sick 5. a waste of time 6. emotional well-being 7. deal with 8. negative emotions 9. feel confident in 10. chat online 11. feel lonely 12. hang out
【知识点】
固定短语识记，汉译英基础表达
【点评】
本题全部为初中英语高频核心短语，难度较低，主要考察学生平时对单元配套固定搭配的积累背诵情况，这类短语也可以直接应用到英语写作的健康类话题作文中，是非常实用的基础素材，日常学习中要注意归类记忆同主题的短语，提升积累效率。
【难度系数】
0.8
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。
healthy stress confident chat lonely hang out
It's important to keep 1.
I often 3.
Remember, a healthy body and good friends can make our days bright. Let's try to stay healthy and connect with others more!
healthy stress confident chat lonely hang out
It's important to keep 1.
healthy
. We can eat fruit and vegetables, and do some exercise like running. This also helps us fight 2.stress
. When we feel stressed, talking to friends works.I often 3.
chat
with my best friend Lily after school. We share funny stories and our problems. If I feel 4.lonely
, she asks me to 5.hang out
—we go to the park or get ice cream. Spending time with her makes me feel 6.confident
.Remember, a healthy body and good friends can make our days bright. Let's try to stay healthy and connect with others more!
答案
1. healthy 2. stress 3. chat 4. lonely 5. hang out
6. confident
6. confident
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确短文主题围绕保持健康、缓解压力、和好友相处的积极意义展开，同时确认6个空刚好对应给出的6个备选词/短语，每个词汇仅需使用一次。接下来逐空结合搭配规则、上下文提示推导答案：第一空空前是动词keep，后文提到吃蔬果、做运动的健康相关做法，可联想到固定搭配keep healthy；第二空后文出现"When we feel stressed"的提示，空前是动词fight，需要填入表示“压力”的名词；第三空主语是I，时态为一般现在时，空后是介词with，对应和朋友聊天的固定搭配；第四空在感官动词feel后，需要填入描述负面情绪的形容词；第五空符合ask sb to do sth的结构，需要填入表示外出消遣的动词短语，匹配后文去公园、买冰淇淋的行为；最后剩余的词汇填入第六空，表达和朋友相处后获得的积极感受，最后把所有答案代入通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空1：keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成固定搭配keep healthy，意为“保持健康”，和后文吃蔬果、做运动的健康行为对应，因此填healthy。
2. 空2：动词fight后接名词作宾语，后文出现stressed（有压力的）的提示，此处表达“对抗压力”，stress是不可数名词，意为压力，符合语境，因此填stress。
3. 空3：句子为一般现在时，主语是I，此处需要谓语动词，chat with sb是固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”，符合放学后和好友交流的语境，因此填chat。
4. 空4：感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，此处描述需要朋友排解的负面情绪，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境，因此填lonely。
5. 空5：结构ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，此处需要填入动词原形短语，hang out意为“闲逛、外出消遣”，和后文去公园、买冰淇淋的行为完全匹配，因此填hang out。
6. 空6：感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，剩余备选词confident意为“自信的”，表达和好友相伴后获得的积极感受，符合全文逻辑，因此填confident。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. stress 3. chat 4. lonely 5. hang out 6. confident
【知识点】
形容词作表语；固定短语搭配；语境词义推断
【点评】
本题是基础类短文选词填空题，所有备选词汇都是初中阶段核心常用词，没有复杂的词形变化要求，解题门槛较低，主要考察学生对基础词汇含义、常见固定搭配的掌握程度，做完后将答案代入全文通读就可以快速验证逻辑是否通顺，能够有效巩固学生的语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读全文，明确短文主题围绕保持健康、缓解压力、和好友相处的积极意义展开，同时确认6个空刚好对应给出的6个备选词/短语，每个词汇仅需使用一次。接下来逐空结合搭配规则、上下文提示推导答案：第一空空前是动词keep，后文提到吃蔬果、做运动的健康相关做法，可联想到固定搭配keep healthy；第二空后文出现"When we feel stressed"的提示，空前是动词fight，需要填入表示“压力”的名词；第三空主语是I，时态为一般现在时，空后是介词with，对应和朋友聊天的固定搭配；第四空在感官动词feel后，需要填入描述负面情绪的形容词；第五空符合ask sb to do sth的结构，需要填入表示外出消遣的动词短语，匹配后文去公园、买冰淇淋的行为；最后剩余的词汇填入第六空，表达和朋友相处后获得的积极感受，最后把所有答案代入通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空1：keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成固定搭配keep healthy，意为“保持健康”，和后文吃蔬果、做运动的健康行为对应，因此填healthy。
2. 空2：动词fight后接名词作宾语，后文出现stressed（有压力的）的提示，此处表达“对抗压力”，stress是不可数名词，意为压力，符合语境，因此填stress。
3. 空3：句子为一般现在时，主语是I，此处需要谓语动词，chat with sb是固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”，符合放学后和好友交流的语境，因此填chat。
4. 空4：感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，此处描述需要朋友排解的负面情绪，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境，因此填lonely。
5. 空5：结构ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，此处需要填入动词原形短语，hang out意为“闲逛、外出消遣”，和后文去公园、买冰淇淋的行为完全匹配，因此填hang out。
6. 空6：感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，剩余备选词confident意为“自信的”，表达和好友相伴后获得的积极感受，符合全文逻辑，因此填confident。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. stress 3. chat 4. lonely 5. hang out 6. confident
【知识点】
形容词作表语；固定短语搭配；语境词义推断
【点评】
本题是基础类短文选词填空题，所有备选词汇都是初中阶段核心常用词，没有复杂的词形变化要求，解题门槛较低，主要考察学生对基础词汇含义、常见固定搭配的掌握程度，做完后将答案代入全文通读就可以快速验证逻辑是否通顺，能够有效巩固学生的语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读理解。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smartphones, etc.
An American father Mike Lanza doesn't think it's good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground.
Now in the open playground, there is a zip line飞索 and a large playhouse with a trampoline蹦床 and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighbourhood like to have fun there.
Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their house in Menlo Park. "To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it's a good idea to turn our yard into a playground," said Mike.
Unlike many other "helicopter parents", Mike encourages his three boys to take risks冒险 when they play in the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighbourhood every day to play there. "Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It's just so wonderful for me to see," said Mike.
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A. Scared but happy. B. Worried and happy.
C. Excited and happy. D. Tired but bored.
(
A. Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018.
B. Mike wants to see kids playing happily in the playground.
C. Mike and his wife are "helicopter parents".
D. No neighbourhood children come to Mike's playground.
(
A. Because he wanted to make money by letting kids play there.
B. Because he thought it's bad for children to spend too much time indoors.
C. Because his sons didn't like staying at home at all.
D. Because the neighbourhood had no other playgrounds.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smartphones, etc.
An American father Mike Lanza doesn't think it's good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground.
Now in the open playground, there is a zip line飞索 and a large playhouse with a trampoline蹦床 and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighbourhood like to have fun there.
Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their house in Menlo Park. "To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it's a good idea to turn our yard into a playground," said Mike.
Unlike many other "helicopter parents", Mike encourages his three boys to take risks冒险 when they play in the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighbourhood every day to play there. "Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It's just so wonderful for me to see," said Mike.
(
B
)1. How many children does Mike have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
C
)2. How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the playground?A. Scared but happy. B. Worried and happy.
C. Excited and happy. D. Tired but bored.
(
B
)3. Which of the statements is TRUE?A. Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018.
B. Mike wants to see kids playing happily in the playground.
C. Mike and his wife are "helicopter parents".
D. No neighbourhood children come to Mike's playground.
(
B
)4. Why did Mike turn his yard into a playground?A. Because he wanted to make money by letting kids play there.
B. Because he thought it's bad for children to spend too much time indoors.
C. Because his sons didn't like staying at home at all.
D. Because the neighbourhood had no other playgrounds.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以细节考查为主的英语记叙文阅读理解，解题时不需要逐字逐句硬啃全文，可以先通读题干明确每个问题的提问方向，带着问题的关键词回原文精准定位对应段落和语句，将找到的原文信息和选项逐一比对，排除错误干扰项，就能快速选出正确答案：第1题找Mike的孩子数量相关表述，第2题定位孩子玩半小时后的感受，第3题把每个选项带回原文核对判断正误，第4题找Mike改造院子的原因即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段"His three sons and other children from the neighbourhood like to have fun there."以及第四段第一句"Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo."可知Mike一共有3个孩子，答案选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段"Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh."可知孩子们在操场玩大约半小时后会变得兴奋，开心地跑跳玩耍，对应感受是兴奋又开心，答案选C。
3. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项，原文第四段提到"They began building their playground in 2020"，并非2018年，表述错误；B选项，Mike表示看到孩子们玩耍、奔跑、大笑的场景非常美好，说明他希望看到孩子们在操场上开心玩耍，表述正确；C选项，原文最后一段提到"Unlike many other 'helicopter parents'"，说明Mike夫妇并不是直升机家长，表述错误；D选项，原文最后一段提到"They also welcome three to four children from the neighbourhood every day to play there."，说明有邻居家的孩子来玩，表述错误。因此答案选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句"An American father Mike Lanza doesn't think it's good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground."可知Mike把院子改成操场的原因是他认为孩子在室内待太久不好，答案选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，阅读正误判断，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近日常生活，所有题目均为基础细节考查，没有复杂的推理类题型，只要学生掌握带着题干关键词回原文定位的阅读技巧，不凭主观印象选答案，就能轻松选出正确选项，适合用来巩固基础阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇以细节考查为主的英语记叙文阅读理解，解题时不需要逐字逐句硬啃全文，可以先通读题干明确每个问题的提问方向，带着问题的关键词回原文精准定位对应段落和语句，将找到的原文信息和选项逐一比对，排除错误干扰项，就能快速选出正确答案：第1题找Mike的孩子数量相关表述，第2题定位孩子玩半小时后的感受，第3题把每个选项带回原文核对判断正误，第4题找Mike改造院子的原因即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段"His three sons and other children from the neighbourhood like to have fun there."以及第四段第一句"Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo."可知Mike一共有3个孩子，答案选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段"Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh."可知孩子们在操场玩大约半小时后会变得兴奋，开心地跑跳玩耍，对应感受是兴奋又开心，答案选C。
3. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项，原文第四段提到"They began building their playground in 2020"，并非2018年，表述错误；B选项，Mike表示看到孩子们玩耍、奔跑、大笑的场景非常美好，说明他希望看到孩子们在操场上开心玩耍，表述正确；C选项，原文最后一段提到"Unlike many other 'helicopter parents'"，说明Mike夫妇并不是直升机家长，表述错误；D选项，原文最后一段提到"They also welcome three to four children from the neighbourhood every day to play there."，说明有邻居家的孩子来玩，表述错误。因此答案选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句"An American father Mike Lanza doesn't think it's good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground."可知Mike把院子改成操场的原因是他认为孩子在室内待太久不好，答案选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，阅读正误判断，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近日常生活，所有题目均为基础细节考查，没有复杂的推理类题型，只要学生掌握带着题干关键词回原文定位的阅读技巧，不凭主观印象选答案，就能轻松选出正确选项，适合用来巩固基础阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
