2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语下册人教版第77页答案
【例5】The mountain I visited last Sunday isn't very
touristy
. Few
tourists
go sightseeing there.

A.tourist;tourists
B.touristy;tourist
C.touristy;tourists
D.tourist;tourist

答案

【答案】C

解析

【解析】
第一空位于be动词isn't之后,需要形容词作表语,touristy是形容词,意为“游客常去的、适合观光的”,符合语境;第二空前面的few后接可数名词复数形式,tourist的复数形式为tourists,意为“游客”,因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词作表语;可数名词复数;few的用法
【点评】
本题主要考查词性辨析和可数名词的复数变化,需掌握形容词在系动词后的用法以及few后接可数名词复数的规则,结合语境进行选择。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The sun is shining
brightly
(bright)in a clear and blue sky.
2. Spring is a
colourful
(colour)season in a year in China.
3. There is a sports
centre
(central)in our school.
4. Bears usually move
slowly
(slow)around in the daytime.
5. All these
paintings
(paint)are from those youngest painters in our country.

答案

一、1. brightly 2. colourful 3. centre 4. slowly 5. paintings

解析

【解析】
1. 需用副词修饰动词shining,bright的副词形式为brightly,故填brightly。
2. 需用形容词修饰名词season,colour的形容词形式为colourful,故填colourful。
3. 固定搭配sports centre意为“体育中心”,此处需名词,central的名词形式为centre,故填centre。
4. 需用副词修饰动词move,slow的副词形式为slowly,故填slowly。
5. these后接可数名词复数,paint的名词形式为painting,复数是paintings,故填paintings。
【答案】
1. brightly 2. colourful 3. centre 4. slowly 5. paintings
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题聚焦英语词汇的词性转换与固定搭配,考查学生根据语境判断所需词性并正确变形的能力,涵盖形副转换、动名转换等基础知识点,对词汇基础掌握要求较高。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 小船正在缓慢地顺着河流而下。
The small boat
is
moving
slowly
down
the river.
2. 在重庆可以吃到很多美味的食物,例如火锅。
In Chongqing,you can eat a lot of delicious food,
such
as
hot pot.
3. 晚上城市变得忙碌起来了。
The city
is
getting
busy
in the evening.
4. 许多学生参加课外活动来丰富他们的生活。
Many students
take
part
in
after - school activities to enrich their lives.
5. 她梦想着环游世界去体验不同的文化。
She dreams of travelling
around
the
world
to experience different cultures.

答案

二、1. is moving slowly down 2. such as 3. is getting busy 4. take part in 5. around the world

解析

【解析】
1. 句子表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,“缓慢地顺着河流而下”译为is moving slowly down;
2. “例如”用固定短语such as,用于举例;
3. “变得忙碌起来”用现在进行时is getting busy,体现状态变化;
4. “参加(活动)”用固定短语take part in;
5. “环游世界”是固定表达around the world。
【答案】
1. is moving slowly down
2. such as
3. is getting busy
4. take part in
5. around the world
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、固定短语搭配、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的运用及常见固定短语的掌握,结合生活场景,注重语言实际应用,助力学生积累实用表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your email. I'm happy to tell you what my family are doing at the weekend. Today is
1
. It is a fine day. After a long week's work,all of us are relaxing at home except(除了)my mother. Where is my
2
now? He is
3
a Chinese movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make
4
forget all his problems and
5
mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy,he will do what he
6
.
Oh,
7
is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either washing dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15 - year - old boy. He often plays
8
with his friends at weekends. He finds it
9
to play tennis. He likes
10
his bike too. He is riding in the yard now.
Yours,
Steven
(
)1. A. Monday
B. Saturday
C. Friday
D. Tuesday
(
)2. A. father
B. sister
C. brother
D. mother
(
)3. A. reading
B. watching
C. looking
D. listening
(
)4. A. her
B. him
C. you
D. them
(
)5. A. using
B. cleaning
C. climbing
D. playing
(
)6. A. likes
B. makes
C. misses
D. does
(
)7. A. who
B. what
C. where
D. when
(
)8. A. basketball
B. tennis
C. football
D. chess
(
)9. A. friendly
B. delicious
C. interesting
D. scary
(
)10. A. exercising
B. listening
C. riding
D. swimming

答案

三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“at the weekend”可知是周末,选项中只有Saturday(周六)属于周末,故选B。
2. 第2空:根据后文的“He”可知此处指男性,结合下文对爸爸的描述,故选A。
3. 第3空:“看电影”的固定表达是watch a movie,故选B。
4. 第4空:此处指代爸爸,男性宾格形式是him,故选B。
5. 第5空:根据前文“He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains”可知此处对应climbing mountains,故选C。
6. 第6空:句意为“所以当他不忙的时候,他会做他喜欢做的事”,likes符合语境,故选A。
7. 第7空:根据后文“She is in the kitchen”可知是询问地点,用where,故选C。
8. 第8空:根据后文“He finds it... to play tennis”可知此处指打网球,故选B。
9. 第9空:句意为“他发现打网球很有趣”,interesting符合语境,故选C。
10. 第10空:“骑自行车”的固定表达是ride one's bike,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配
2. 人称代词宾格
3. 语境推理
【点评】
本文围绕周末家人的活动展开,考查学生对固定搭配、人称代词的掌握以及结合语境推理判断的能力,内容贴近日常生活,有助于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.7