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Ⅸ.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
Hello! Here is the weather report about the four different cities in China. It is
snowy and cold in Beijing. The temperature will drop to -8°C. You can play with snow,
but you need to wear your warm clothes. It is also a wonderful time for you to go
skating. Wuhan is rainy and wet. The temperature goes down to 5°C. You can stay in
and watch a movie. You'd better take an umbrella if you go out. Shenzhen is sunny and
cool. The temperature is around 17°C. You can put on a light jacket. It is a good time
to do some outdoor activities, such as going hiking and going on a picnic. Lastly,
Haikou is sunny and hot. The temperature is around 26°C. You can just wear a T-shirt.
Going swimming or sunbathing at the beach is a good choice for you.
Hello! Here is the weather report about the four different cities in China. It is
snowy and cold in Beijing. The temperature will drop to -8°C. You can play with snow,
but you need to wear your warm clothes. It is also a wonderful time for you to go
skating. Wuhan is rainy and wet. The temperature goes down to 5°C. You can stay in
and watch a movie. You'd better take an umbrella if you go out. Shenzhen is sunny and
cool. The temperature is around 17°C. You can put on a light jacket. It is a good time
to do some outdoor activities, such as going hiking and going on a picnic. Lastly,
Haikou is sunny and hot. The temperature is around 26°C. You can just wear a T-shirt.
Going swimming or sunbathing at the beach is a good choice for you.
答案
Ⅸ 1. Snowy 2. skating
3. $5°C$ 4. staying in
5. an umbrella 6. Sunny
7. some outdoor activities 8. hot
9. $26°C$ 10. sunbathing
3. $5°C$ 4. staying in
5. an umbrella 6. Sunny
7. some outdoor activities 8. hot
9. $26°C$ 10. sunbathing
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读短文补全表格的题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先先明确表格里每一个空对应的所属城市、所属栏目（天气/温度/建议），再回到原文中精准定位对应描述的语句，提取匹配的信息填入即可，部分空需要匹配空格前的动词形式，调整为正确的动名词形式就能完成作答。
【解析】
我们逐一定位原文内容推导答案：
1. 定位北京天气相关描述：原文明确提到"It is snowy and cold in Beijing"，因此空1填Snowy。
2. 定位北京的建议部分：原文提到"It is also a wonderful time for you to go skating"，空前是going，因此空2填skating。
3. 定位武汉的温度相关描述：原文提到"Wuhan is rainy and wet. The temperature goes down to 5°C"，因此空3填5°C。
4. 定位武汉的建议部分：原文提到"You can stay in and watch a movie"，表格里b项已经是watching a movie，对应a项的内容，需要转换为动名词形式，因此空4填staying in。
5. 定位武汉外出的相关提示：原文提到"You'd better take an umbrella if you go out"，空前是taking，因此空5填an umbrella。
6. 定位深圳天气相关描述：原文提到"Shenzhen is sunny and cool"，因此空6填Sunny。
7. 定位深圳的活动建议：原文提到"It is a good time to do some outdoor activities"，空前是doing，因此空7填some outdoor activities。
8. 定位海口天气相关描述：原文提到"Haikou is sunny and hot"，因此空8填hot。
9. 定位海口的温度相关描述：原文提到"The temperature is around 26°C"，因此空9填26°C。
10. 定位海口的活动建议：原文提到"Going swimming or sunbathing at the beach is a good choice for you"，表格a项已经是going swimming，c项是穿T恤，因此b项空10填sunbathing。
【答案】
1. Snowy 2. skating 3. 5°C 4. staying in 5. an umbrella 6. Sunny 7. some outdoor activities 8. hot 9. 26°C 10. sunbathing
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取，动名词形式转换
【点评】
这道题属于基础阅读题，所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，只需要学生细心定位信息，注意动名词的形式匹配，不要漏写细节内容比如冠词an、温度单位符号等就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读短文补全表格的题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先先明确表格里每一个空对应的所属城市、所属栏目（天气/温度/建议），再回到原文中精准定位对应描述的语句，提取匹配的信息填入即可，部分空需要匹配空格前的动词形式，调整为正确的动名词形式就能完成作答。
【解析】
我们逐一定位原文内容推导答案：
1. 定位北京天气相关描述：原文明确提到"It is snowy and cold in Beijing"，因此空1填Snowy。
2. 定位北京的建议部分：原文提到"It is also a wonderful time for you to go skating"，空前是going，因此空2填skating。
3. 定位武汉的温度相关描述：原文提到"Wuhan is rainy and wet. The temperature goes down to 5°C"，因此空3填5°C。
4. 定位武汉的建议部分：原文提到"You can stay in and watch a movie"，表格里b项已经是watching a movie，对应a项的内容，需要转换为动名词形式，因此空4填staying in。
5. 定位武汉外出的相关提示：原文提到"You'd better take an umbrella if you go out"，空前是taking，因此空5填an umbrella。
6. 定位深圳天气相关描述：原文提到"Shenzhen is sunny and cool"，因此空6填Sunny。
7. 定位深圳的活动建议：原文提到"It is a good time to do some outdoor activities"，空前是doing，因此空7填some outdoor activities。
8. 定位海口天气相关描述：原文提到"Haikou is sunny and hot"，因此空8填hot。
9. 定位海口的温度相关描述：原文提到"The temperature is around 26°C"，因此空9填26°C。
10. 定位海口的活动建议：原文提到"Going swimming or sunbathing at the beach is a good choice for you"，表格a项已经是going swimming，c项是穿T恤，因此b项空10填sunbathing。
【答案】
1. Snowy 2. skating 3. 5°C 4. staying in 5. an umbrella 6. Sunny 7. some outdoor activities 8. hot 9. 26°C 10. sunbathing
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取，动名词形式转换
【点评】
这道题属于基础阅读题，所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，只需要学生细心定位信息，注意动名词的形式匹配，不要漏写细节内容比如冠词an、温度单位符号等就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅹ.阅读下面文章,概括每段的内容和文章的中心思想。
When you plan a trip, it's important to think about the weather. The extreme weather, such as a heavy rain or storms, can make you get into trouble. A heavy
rain can cause floods and storms can lead to some accidents. Knowing about these
dangers can help you prepare before the trip and stay safe during your trip.
To keep you safe, here are some suggestions for you. First, always check the
weather forecast before and during your trip. This can help you stay away from the places
with the extreme weather. And always get things ready for your trip in different weather.
For example, if you're travelling to a place where there is a heavy rain, bring waterproof
shoes and a raincoat. What's more, when you meet the extreme weather while travelling,
stay indoors if possible. If you must go outside, you must be careful. Keep listening to
weather updates and advice from local authorities.
By following these suggestions, you can enjoy your trip and stay safe from the
extreme weather.
每段的内容:
1.
2.
3.
中心思想:
When you plan a trip, it's important to think about the weather. The extreme weather, such as a heavy rain or storms, can make you get into trouble. A heavy
rain can cause floods and storms can lead to some accidents. Knowing about these
dangers can help you prepare before the trip and stay safe during your trip.
To keep you safe, here are some suggestions for you. First, always check the
weather forecast before and during your trip. This can help you stay away from the places
with the extreme weather. And always get things ready for your trip in different weather.
For example, if you're travelling to a place where there is a heavy rain, bring waterproof
shoes and a raincoat. What's more, when you meet the extreme weather while travelling,
stay indoors if possible. If you must go outside, you must be careful. Keep listening to
weather updates and advice from local authorities.
By following these suggestions, you can enjoy your trip and stay safe from the
extreme weather.
每段的内容:
1.
It's important to think about the weather when you plan a trip.
2.
There is some advice on how to keep safe during your trip.
3.
You can enjoy your trip and stay safe by following the suggestions.
中心思想:
The passage talks about some suggestions on how to keep safe during your trip.
答案
Ⅹ 每段的内容:
1. It's important to think about the weather when you plan a trip.
2. There is some advice on how to keep safe during your trip.
3. You can enjoy your trip and stay safe by following the suggestions.
中心思想:
The passage talks about some suggestions on how to keep safe during your trip.
1. It's important to think about the weather when you plan a trip.
2. There is some advice on how to keep safe during your trip.
3. You can enjoy your trip and stay safe by following the suggestions.
中心思想:
The passage talks about some suggestions on how to keep safe during your trip.
解析
【分析】
这道题属于英语阅读的信息概括类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先明确英语说明类短文的典型特征，绝大多数段落的首句就是整段的主题句，我们不需要逐词逐句翻译全文，只需要逐段定位核心主题句，剔除细节举例的冗余内容，就能快速完成段落内容概括：第一步先看第一段，开篇直接点明规划旅行时考虑天气的重要性，还补充说明了极端天气的潜在危害，抓住核心即可完成第一段概括；第二步看第二段，段首总起句直接引出要给出保障出行安全的相关建议，后面的内容都是具体的建议细节，抓住总起句就能概括第二段；第三步看第三段，整段内容很短，核心点明遵守前述建议就能兼顾出行安全和旅行体验，直接提炼即可；最后把全文的核心要素（写作对象、核心内容）整合，就能得出全文的中心思想。
【解析】
1. 概括第一段内容：提取第一段核心表述，开篇点明规划旅行时关注天气十分重要，了解极端天气的相关风险能帮助游客提前做好准备保障出行安全，最终提炼核心内容。
2. 概括第二段内容：提取第二段总起核心，本段围绕出行安全，给出了多条应对极端天气的实用出行建议，提炼核心内容。
3. 概括第三段内容：提取本段核心表述，点明遵循前文给出的相关建议，就可以在旅行过程中远离极端天气的威胁，安全愉快地享受出行，提炼核心内容。
4. 归纳中心思想：整合全文所有核心信息，本文围绕旅行过程中应对极端天气保障安全的主题，介绍了对应的实用建议，最终得出中心思想。
【答案】
每段的内容:
1. It's important to think about the weather when you plan a trip.
2. There is some advice on how to keep safe during your trip.
3. You can enjoy your trip and stay safe by following the suggestions.
中心思想:
The passage talks about some suggestions on how to keep safe during your trip.
【知识点】
段落内容概括，说明文主旨提取
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读信息提取题型，解题门槛较低，核心考察学生快速定位文本主题句、剔除冗余细节提炼核心信息的能力，学生只要掌握"抓段首主题句"的阅读技巧就能轻松完成作答，注意概括时不要添加原文没有的额外信息，表述贴合原文核心即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题属于英语阅读的信息概括类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先明确英语说明类短文的典型特征，绝大多数段落的首句就是整段的主题句，我们不需要逐词逐句翻译全文，只需要逐段定位核心主题句，剔除细节举例的冗余内容，就能快速完成段落内容概括：第一步先看第一段，开篇直接点明规划旅行时考虑天气的重要性，还补充说明了极端天气的潜在危害，抓住核心即可完成第一段概括；第二步看第二段，段首总起句直接引出要给出保障出行安全的相关建议，后面的内容都是具体的建议细节，抓住总起句就能概括第二段；第三步看第三段，整段内容很短，核心点明遵守前述建议就能兼顾出行安全和旅行体验，直接提炼即可；最后把全文的核心要素（写作对象、核心内容）整合，就能得出全文的中心思想。
【解析】
1. 概括第一段内容：提取第一段核心表述，开篇点明规划旅行时关注天气十分重要，了解极端天气的相关风险能帮助游客提前做好准备保障出行安全，最终提炼核心内容。
2. 概括第二段内容：提取第二段总起核心，本段围绕出行安全，给出了多条应对极端天气的实用出行建议，提炼核心内容。
3. 概括第三段内容：提取本段核心表述，点明遵循前文给出的相关建议，就可以在旅行过程中远离极端天气的威胁，安全愉快地享受出行，提炼核心内容。
4. 归纳中心思想：整合全文所有核心信息，本文围绕旅行过程中应对极端天气保障安全的主题，介绍了对应的实用建议，最终得出中心思想。
【答案】
每段的内容:
1. It's important to think about the weather when you plan a trip.
2. There is some advice on how to keep safe during your trip.
3. You can enjoy your trip and stay safe by following the suggestions.
中心思想:
The passage talks about some suggestions on how to keep safe during your trip.
【知识点】
段落内容概括，说明文主旨提取
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读信息提取题型，解题门槛较低，核心考察学生快速定位文本主题句、剔除冗余细节提炼核心信息的能力，学生只要掌握"抓段首主题句"的阅读技巧就能轻松完成作答，注意概括时不要添加原文没有的额外信息，表述贴合原文核心即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
