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一、信息还原
根据短文内容，选出适当选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。(有一个多余项)
Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There's no need to spend a lot. 1.
Clear out the clutter(杂物) Before you start making your space new, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. 2.
Consider colour 3.
Think about light The lights will add new colours to liven(使……活跃) up the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp(台灯) from another part of the house to your room. 4.
Add personal touches Personalize(使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 5.
A. It can make you more popular.
B. It can add soft lighting to your space.
C. Another inexpensive change is paint.
D. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes.
E. You can print out the photos you like best.
F. With some smart ways, you can give your space a new feeling.
根据短文内容，选出适当选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。(有一个多余项)
Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There's no need to spend a lot. 1.
F
Here's how you can get started.Clear out the clutter(杂物) Before you start making your space new, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. 2.
D
One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make.Consider colour 3.
C
Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door.Think about light The lights will add new colours to liven(使……活跃) up the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp(台灯) from another part of the house to your room. 4.
B
Add personal touches Personalize(使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 5.
E
Then frame(装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on the wall.A. It can make you more popular.
B. It can add soft lighting to your space.
C. Another inexpensive change is paint.
D. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes.
E. You can print out the photos you like best.
F. With some smart ways, you can give your space a new feeling.
答案
1~5 FDCBE
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让卧室焕然一新的方法。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让卧室焕然一新的方法。
解析
【分析】
做英语信息还原题时，需先通读全文明确主旨，再结合空缺处的上下文语境、主题一致性及逻辑衔接匹配选项。具体思路：先把握文章核心是介绍不花钱让卧室焕然一新的方法，再针对每个空缺，看其与前后文的逻辑关联、主题呼应，逐一筛选对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“不需要花很多”，后文引出具体改造方法，F选项“用一些聪明的方法，你可以给你的空间带来新感觉”既承接“不花钱”的前提，又引出下文内容，故选F；
2. 第2空：后文明确“一个用于捐赠，一个用于丢弃”，D选项“要两个袋子或盒子”正好对应后文的两个用途，故选D；
3. 第3空：本段主题为“考虑颜色”，后文提到“帮忙刷墙”，C选项“另一个不贵的改变是刷漆”契合主题，衔接下文，故选C；
4. 第4空：本段主题为“灯光”，前文介绍了更换LED灯或移动台灯的方法，B选项“它能给你的空间增加柔和的灯光”呼应灯光改造的作用，故选B；
5. 第5空：本段主题为“添加个人元素（照片）”，后文提到“装框”，E选项“你可以打印你最喜欢的照片”衔接“装框”的前置动作，故选E。
【答案】
1~5 FDCBE
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、短文填空
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，围绕“卧室低成本改造”主题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解及语篇连贯性的把握，是初中英语常见题型，需结合语境逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
做英语信息还原题时，需先通读全文明确主旨，再结合空缺处的上下文语境、主题一致性及逻辑衔接匹配选项。具体思路：先把握文章核心是介绍不花钱让卧室焕然一新的方法，再针对每个空缺，看其与前后文的逻辑关联、主题呼应，逐一筛选对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“不需要花很多”，后文引出具体改造方法，F选项“用一些聪明的方法，你可以给你的空间带来新感觉”既承接“不花钱”的前提，又引出下文内容，故选F；
2. 第2空：后文明确“一个用于捐赠，一个用于丢弃”，D选项“要两个袋子或盒子”正好对应后文的两个用途，故选D；
3. 第3空：本段主题为“考虑颜色”，后文提到“帮忙刷墙”，C选项“另一个不贵的改变是刷漆”契合主题，衔接下文，故选C；
4. 第4空：本段主题为“灯光”，前文介绍了更换LED灯或移动台灯的方法，B选项“它能给你的空间增加柔和的灯光”呼应灯光改造的作用，故选B；
5. 第5空：本段主题为“添加个人元素（照片）”，后文提到“装框”，E选项“你可以打印你最喜欢的照片”衔接“装框”的前置动作，故选E。
【答案】
1~5 FDCBE
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、短文填空
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，围绕“卧室低成本改造”主题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解及语篇连贯性的把握，是初中英语常见题型，需结合语境逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内词汇的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
We often hear the saying, “You can choose your friends but you can't choose your family.” This 1.
Brothers and sisters who were close during childhood usually stay close for 3.
Perhaps family have trouble working out fights peacefully sometimes. But our brothers and sisters may play a role in our lives in ways that last much longer than those childhood fights. So by having good relationships, we may be building our 9.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内词汇的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
We often hear the saying, “You can choose your friends but you can't choose your family.” This 1.
sounds
(sound) especially true for us after fighting with our brothers and sisters. However, scientific study shows the importance of brothers and 2. sisters’
(sister) relationships (关系) at an old age.Brothers and sisters who were close during childhood usually stay close for 3.
their
(they) whole lives. Even siblings(兄弟姐妹) who 4. weren’t
(be not) very close as kids, often try to keep good relationships when they grow up. In fact, this makes a big 5. difference
(different) to their brain health. A study finds that people who often keep in touch with their siblings have a better memory(记忆) and thinking skills in their 6. eighties
(eighty). Though other factors(因素) certainly play a role, this still suggests that 7. keeping
(keep) the relationships is important. It could be a simple but 8. useful
(use) way to protect our cognitive(认知的) health as we age.Perhaps family have trouble working out fights peacefully sometimes. But our brothers and sisters may play a role in our lives in ways that last much longer than those childhood fights. So by having good relationships, we may be building our 9.
happiness
(happy) for the future. Not all siblings get along 10. perfectly
(perfect), but the sibling relationships are worth keeping!答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兄弟姐妹关系在人年老时很重要，有助于大脑健康。
1. sounds 2. sisters’ 3. their 4. weren’t
5. difference 6. eighties 7. keeping 8. useful
9. happiness 10. perfectly
1. sounds 2. sisters’ 3. their 4. weren’t
5. difference 6. eighties 7. keeping 8. useful
9. happiness 10. perfectly
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文主题为介绍兄弟姐妹关系在人年老时的重要性。再逐个分析每个空的解题思路：1. 主语this是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；2. 此处表示“兄弟姐妹的关系”，需用名词所有格；3. 修饰名词短语whole lives，需用形容词性物主代词；4. 由时间状语as kids可知是过去语境，定语从句主语指代复数名词，be动词需用一般过去时复数否定形式；5. 考查固定搭配，需将形容词转换为名词；6. 考查固定短语，表“在某人八十多岁时”；7. 此处为宾语从句主语，需用动名词形式；8. 修饰名词需用形容词，将名词转换为形容词；9. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词，将形容词转换为名词；10. 修饰动词短语需用副词，将形容词转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 主语this为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用sound的第三人称单数形式sounds；
2. 表示“兄弟姐妹的关系”，用复数名词sisters的所有格形式sisters’；
3. 修饰名词短语whole lives，用形容词性物主代词their；
4. 时间状语as kids提示过去语境，定语从句主语指代复数名词siblings，be动词用are的一般过去时复数否定形式weren’t；
5. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响”，将形容词different转换为名词difference；
6. 固定短语in one’s eighties意为“在某人八十多岁时”，故填eighties；
7. 动名词作主语，用keep的动名词形式keeping；
8. 修饰名词way需用形容词，将名词use转换为形容词useful；
9. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词，将形容词happy转换为名词happiness；
10. 修饰动词短语get along需用副词，将形容词perfect转换为副词perfectly。
【答案】
1. sounds 2. sisters’ 3. their 4. weren’t 5. difference 6. eighties 7. keeping 8. useful 9. happiness 10. perfectly
【知识点】
一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语词汇运用基础题型，考察时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点，侧重学生对词汇形式变化和常用短语的掌握，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，明确短文主题为介绍兄弟姐妹关系在人年老时的重要性。再逐个分析每个空的解题思路：1. 主语this是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；2. 此处表示“兄弟姐妹的关系”，需用名词所有格；3. 修饰名词短语whole lives，需用形容词性物主代词；4. 由时间状语as kids可知是过去语境，定语从句主语指代复数名词，be动词需用一般过去时复数否定形式；5. 考查固定搭配，需将形容词转换为名词；6. 考查固定短语，表“在某人八十多岁时”；7. 此处为宾语从句主语，需用动名词形式；8. 修饰名词需用形容词，将名词转换为形容词；9. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词，将形容词转换为名词；10. 修饰动词短语需用副词，将形容词转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 主语this为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用sound的第三人称单数形式sounds；
2. 表示“兄弟姐妹的关系”，用复数名词sisters的所有格形式sisters’；
3. 修饰名词短语whole lives，用形容词性物主代词their；
4. 时间状语as kids提示过去语境，定语从句主语指代复数名词siblings，be动词用are的一般过去时复数否定形式weren’t；
5. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响”，将形容词different转换为名词difference；
6. 固定短语in one’s eighties意为“在某人八十多岁时”，故填eighties；
7. 动名词作主语，用keep的动名词形式keeping；
8. 修饰名词way需用形容词，将名词use转换为形容词useful；
9. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词，将形容词happy转换为名词happiness；
10. 修饰动词短语get along需用副词，将形容词perfect转换为副词perfectly。
【答案】
1. sounds 2. sisters’ 3. their 4. weren’t 5. difference 6. eighties 7. keeping 8. useful 9. happiness 10. perfectly
【知识点】
一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语词汇运用基础题型，考察时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点，侧重学生对词汇形式变化和常用短语的掌握，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
