四、词汇运用
KEY→P1
范畴:人与社会 主题:和谐家庭 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
play work of get up in a hospital
Tim is twelve years old. There are three people in his family. They live in Beijing, the capital
1. China. His father is an American and his mother is a Chinese. His father is a 2. in a factory. He is 40 years old. His mother is a nurse. She works 3. .
Tim is a middle school student. He walks to school every day because his home is not far from his school. He usually 4. at 6:30 a. m. He likes Chinese best. He has many friends. He likes doing sports. He enjoys 5. football with his friends after school every day.

词汇运用
本文介绍了Tim一家人的生活及工作或学习情况。
1. of 2. worker 3. in a hospital 4. gets up
5. playing

【解析】
1. 此处表达“中国的首都”，固定搭配the capital of China，直接填介词of。
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合后文“在工厂里”，可知此处表示父亲是一名工人，将动词work变为名词worker。
3. 前文提到妈妈是一名护士，结合方框所给短语，护士的工作地点是医院，填in a hospital符合语境。
4. 主语He是第三人称单数，频度副词usually表示一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，表达“早上6点30分起床”，将get up变为gets up。
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式，“踢足球”是play football，因此将play变为playing。
【答案】
1. of
2. worker
3. in a hospital
4. gets up
5. playing
【知识点】
固定搭配
词形转换
一般现在时
【点评】
本题结合家庭生活的语境考查词汇的正确形式运用，重点检测学生对常见固定短语、动词词性转换和时态规则的掌握，解题时需结合句子语境和语法规则判断词形变化，避免形式误用。
【难度系数】
0.7