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基础 3. 看上题图，根据描述写出相应的场所。
(1) Go straight on. Turn right at the third crossing. It's on your left.
It's the
(2) Go straight on. Turn right at the first crossing. It's on your left.
It's the
(3) Turn right here, then turn left at the first crossing, go straight ahead and turn right again at the fourth crossing. It's on your right.
It's the
(4) Go straight on. Turn left at the second crossing. It's on your right.
It's the
(5) Go straight on. Turn left at the fourth crossing. It's on your left.
It's the
(1) Go straight on. Turn right at the third crossing. It's on your left.
It's the
post office
.(2) Go straight on. Turn right at the first crossing. It's on your left.
It's the
museum
.(3) Turn right here, then turn left at the first crossing, go straight ahead and turn right again at the fourth crossing. It's on your right.
It's the
hotel
.(4) Go straight on. Turn left at the second crossing. It's on your right.
It's the
hospital
.(5) Go straight on. Turn left at the fourth crossing. It's on your left.
It's the
toy shop
.答案
3. (1) post office (2) museum (3) hotel (4) hospital (5) toy shop
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据英语路线描述匹配对应场所的题目。解题时，首先要逐句理解每条路线的行走指引，明确直走、转弯的路口序号和方向（左/右），以及最终场所的位置（左/右手边），再结合题图中的场所分布，将路线与对应的场所一一匹配。比如第(1)题，先理清“直走→第三个路口右转→左手边”的路线，再对应到题图里该路线终点的场所；其余题目同理，需精准把握每一步的方向和路口顺序，才能找到正确场所。
【解析】
(1) 根据路线“Go straight on. Turn right at the third crossing. It's on your left.”，结合题图对应场所为post office。
(2) 根据路线“Go straight on. Turn right at the first crossing. It's on your left.”，结合题图对应场所为museum。
(3) 根据路线“Turn right here, then turn left at the first crossing, go straight ahead and turn right again at the fourth crossing. It's on your right.”，结合题图对应场所为hotel。
(4) 根据路线“Go straight on. Turn left at the second crossing. It's on your right.”，结合题图对应场所为hospital。
(5) 根据路线“Go straight on. Turn left at the fourth crossing. It's on your left.”，结合题图对应场所为toy shop。
【答案】
(1) post office (2) museum (3) hotel (4) hospital (5) toy shop
【知识点】
路线指引表达、场所类词汇
【点评】
本题考查对英语路线指引语的理解和常见场所词汇的掌握，需要结合题图的场所布局，精准把握行走方向和路口顺序，能帮助提升学生在实际场景中运用英语进行问路、指路的能力，属于基础类题型，侧重实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道根据英语路线描述匹配对应场所的题目。解题时，首先要逐句理解每条路线的行走指引，明确直走、转弯的路口序号和方向（左/右），以及最终场所的位置（左/右手边），再结合题图中的场所分布，将路线与对应的场所一一匹配。比如第(1)题，先理清“直走→第三个路口右转→左手边”的路线，再对应到题图里该路线终点的场所；其余题目同理，需精准把握每一步的方向和路口顺序，才能找到正确场所。
【解析】
(1) 根据路线“Go straight on. Turn right at the third crossing. It's on your left.”，结合题图对应场所为post office。
(2) 根据路线“Go straight on. Turn right at the first crossing. It's on your left.”，结合题图对应场所为museum。
(3) 根据路线“Turn right here, then turn left at the first crossing, go straight ahead and turn right again at the fourth crossing. It's on your right.”，结合题图对应场所为hotel。
(4) 根据路线“Go straight on. Turn left at the second crossing. It's on your right.”，结合题图对应场所为hospital。
(5) 根据路线“Go straight on. Turn left at the fourth crossing. It's on your left.”，结合题图对应场所为toy shop。
【答案】
(1) post office (2) museum (3) hotel (4) hospital (5) toy shop
【知识点】
路线指引表达、场所类词汇
【点评】
本题考查对英语路线指引语的理解和常见场所词汇的掌握，需要结合题图的场所布局，精准把握行走方向和路口顺序，能帮助提升学生在实际场景中运用英语进行问路、指路的能力，属于基础类题型，侧重实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
提升 4. 根据第 2 题的地图写出前往指定地点的线路。
(1) the way to the park
(2) the way to the restaurant
(3) the way to the train station
(4) the way to the bank
(1) the way to the park
(2) the way to the restaurant
(3) the way to the train station
(4) the way to the bank
答案
4. 答案不唯一，合理即可
解析
【分析】
本题属于英语问路指路类题型，核心是运用正确的英语表达描述前往指定地点的路线。由于题目未提供第2题的对应地图，没有固定的路线标准，解题时可先掌握指路的常用表达（如go straight, turn left/right, at the crossing等），再结合合理的道路逻辑，清晰描述前往各地点的路线即可，只要表达通顺、路线逻辑合理均为正确答案。
【解析】
由于缺少第2题的地图，以下仅为符合英语指路规范的示例答案，实际作答时可根据合理的路线逻辑灵活组织语言：
(1) Go straight along this street, then turn left at the first crossing. The park will be on your right.
(2) Walk straight and turn right at the second corner. You'll see the restaurant in 3 minutes.
(3) Turn right at the traffic lights, go straight for two blocks, and the train station is at the end of the road.
(4) Go straight until you reach the crossroads, turn left, and the bank is next to the post office.
注：所有逻辑清晰、英语表达正确的路线描述均符合要求，答案不唯一。
【答案】
答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：
(1) Go straight along the main street, then turn left at the first crossing. The park is on your left.
(2) Walk straight and turn right at the second corner. The restaurant is in front of you.
(3) Turn right at the traffic lights, go straight for two blocks, and the train station is on your right.
(4) Go straight to the crossroads, turn left, and the bank is next to the post office.
【知识点】
英语指路常用表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语问路指路句型及方位表达的运用能力，因缺少对应地图，作答灵活性较强，既要求学生掌握核心的指路词汇与句式，又能锻炼学生的逻辑思维和语言组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题属于英语问路指路类题型，核心是运用正确的英语表达描述前往指定地点的路线。由于题目未提供第2题的对应地图，没有固定的路线标准，解题时可先掌握指路的常用表达（如go straight, turn left/right, at the crossing等），再结合合理的道路逻辑，清晰描述前往各地点的路线即可，只要表达通顺、路线逻辑合理均为正确答案。
【解析】
由于缺少第2题的地图，以下仅为符合英语指路规范的示例答案，实际作答时可根据合理的路线逻辑灵活组织语言：
(1) Go straight along this street, then turn left at the first crossing. The park will be on your right.
(2) Walk straight and turn right at the second corner. You'll see the restaurant in 3 minutes.
(3) Turn right at the traffic lights, go straight for two blocks, and the train station is at the end of the road.
(4) Go straight until you reach the crossroads, turn left, and the bank is next to the post office.
注：所有逻辑清晰、英语表达正确的路线描述均符合要求，答案不唯一。
【答案】
答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：
(1) Go straight along the main street, then turn left at the first crossing. The park is on your left.
(2) Walk straight and turn right at the second corner. The restaurant is in front of you.
(3) Turn right at the traffic lights, go straight for two blocks, and the train station is on your right.
(4) Go straight to the crossroads, turn left, and the bank is next to the post office.
【知识点】
英语指路常用表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语问路指路句型及方位表达的运用能力，因缺少对应地图，作答灵活性较强，既要求学生掌握核心的指路词汇与句式，又能锻炼学生的逻辑思维和语言组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
提升 5. 用方框中所给的短语补全对话。
A. Of course
B. You're welcome
C. You can't miss it
D. Excuse me
E. we are lost
F. straight on
Boy: I think (1)
Girl: Let's go and ask the policeman over there for help.
Boy: (2)
Policeman: (3)
Boy: Third right, then (4)
Policeman: Yes. (5)
Boy and Girl: Thank you very much.
Policeman: (6)
A. Of course
B. You're welcome
C. You can't miss it
D. Excuse me
E. we are lost
F. straight on
Boy: I think (1)
E
.Girl: Let's go and ask the policeman over there for help.
Boy: (2)
D
. Could you tell me the way to the Flower Hotel?Policeman: (3)
A
. Take the third right to Huangshi Road. Go straight ahead. The Flower Hotel is on your left.Boy: Third right, then (4)
F
. That's easy.Policeman: Yes. (5)
C
.Boy and Girl: Thank you very much.
Policeman: (6)
B
.答案
5. (1) E (2) D (3) A (4) F (5) C (6) B
解析
【分析】
我们可以结合对话语境和日常交际的逻辑来逐个确定答案：
1. 第一空后女孩提议找警察帮忙，说明男孩应该是表达迷路了，对应选项E。
2. 第二空是向警察问路前的礼貌用语，常用“Excuse me”来引起对方注意，对应选项D。
3. 第三空是警察回应男孩的问路请求，“Of course”表示愿意帮忙，符合语境，对应选项A。
4. 第四空男孩重复警察说的路线，前文提到“Go straight ahead”，“straight on”表意一致，对应选项F。
5. 第五空是警察补充指路的常用语，“You can't miss it”表示对方不会错过目的地，对应选项C。
6. 第六空是回应对方的感谢，“You're welcome”是常用的致谢回应语，对应选项B。
【解析】
(1) 根据下文女孩提议向警察求助，可知男孩表达自己迷路了，故选E. we are lost；
(2) 向陌生人问路前需用礼貌用语“Excuse me”引起对方注意，故选D. Excuse me；
(3) 警察同意为男孩指路，“Of course”符合该回应语境，故选A. Of course；
(4) 前文警察提到“Go straight ahead”，男孩重复路线时用“straight on”呼应，故选F. straight on；
(5) 警察用指路常用语“You can't miss it”补充说明，确保男孩能找到目的地，故选C. You can't miss it；
(6) 回应“Thank you very much”需用“You're welcome”，故选B. You're welcome。
【答案】
(1) E (2) D (3) A (4) F (5) C (6) B
【知识点】
日常交际用语、问路场景表达
【点评】
本题聚焦问路场景的英语日常交际，需要结合对话上下文逻辑，掌握不同交际场景下的固定用语，考查对英语实用交际表达的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以结合对话语境和日常交际的逻辑来逐个确定答案：
1. 第一空后女孩提议找警察帮忙，说明男孩应该是表达迷路了，对应选项E。
2. 第二空是向警察问路前的礼貌用语，常用“Excuse me”来引起对方注意，对应选项D。
3. 第三空是警察回应男孩的问路请求，“Of course”表示愿意帮忙，符合语境，对应选项A。
4. 第四空男孩重复警察说的路线，前文提到“Go straight ahead”，“straight on”表意一致，对应选项F。
5. 第五空是警察补充指路的常用语，“You can't miss it”表示对方不会错过目的地，对应选项C。
6. 第六空是回应对方的感谢，“You're welcome”是常用的致谢回应语，对应选项B。
【解析】
(1) 根据下文女孩提议向警察求助，可知男孩表达自己迷路了，故选E. we are lost；
(2) 向陌生人问路前需用礼貌用语“Excuse me”引起对方注意，故选D. Excuse me；
(3) 警察同意为男孩指路，“Of course”符合该回应语境，故选A. Of course；
(4) 前文警察提到“Go straight ahead”，男孩重复路线时用“straight on”呼应，故选F. straight on；
(5) 警察用指路常用语“You can't miss it”补充说明，确保男孩能找到目的地，故选C. You can't miss it；
(6) 回应“Thank you very much”需用“You're welcome”，故选B. You're welcome。
【答案】
(1) E (2) D (3) A (4) F (5) C (6) B
【知识点】
日常交际用语、问路场景表达
【点评】
本题聚焦问路场景的英语日常交际，需要结合对话上下文逻辑，掌握不同交际场景下的固定用语，考查对英语实用交际表达的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
