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四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁：说明文 主题：中华文化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /10
新素养·文化意识 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Shangyuan Festival. It usually falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is a custom(习俗) for Chinese people 2 (enjoy) the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete(完整的) without talking about 3 city Zigong in Sichuan Province. It is 4 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns.
People in Zigong have enjoyed lanterns at 5 (festival) since the Tang Dynasty(618—907). In the past, people 6 (make) lanterns with special materials(材料). To add(增加) to 7 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.
Lantern production is one of the most important industries(产业) for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are made in Zigong. Nowadays, 9 (visit) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city.
For 10 (China), lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home.
1.
6.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁：说明文 主题：中华文化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /10
新素养·文化意识 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Shangyuan Festival. It usually falls 1 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is a custom(习俗) for Chinese people 2 (enjoy) the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete(完整的) without talking about 3 city Zigong in Sichuan Province. It is 4 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns.
People in Zigong have enjoyed lanterns at 5 (festival) since the Tang Dynasty(618—907). In the past, people 6 (make) lanterns with special materials(材料). To add(增加) to 7 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.
Lantern production is one of the most important industries(产业) for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are made in Zigong. Nowadays, 9 (visit) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city.
For 10 (China), lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home.
1.
on
2. to enjoy
3. the
4. usually
5. festivals
6.
made
7. its
8. because
9. visitors
10. Chinese
答案
1. on 根据横线后具体的时间可知，用介词 on 表示在具体的某一天，故填 on。
2. to enjoy 分析句子“It is a custom for Chinese people 2 （enjoy） the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival ...”可知，本句不缺谓语，enjoy 只能是非谓语形式，此处考查句型“It is＋形容词/名词＋（for sb.）＋to do sth.”，故填 to enjoy。
3. the 根据空格后“city Zigong in Sichuan Province”可知，此处特别提及自贡市，是特指，故填 the。
4. usually 分析句子“It is 4 （usual） thought of as the City of Lanterns.”可知横线上是副词，表示“通常”，故填 usually。
5. festivals 根据语境“People in Zigong have enjoyed lanterns at 5 （festival） since the Tang Dynasty”可知，自贡人从唐朝开始就在节日里欣赏灯笼了，设空处没有冠词修饰，因此要用 festival 复数形式，故填 festivals。
6. made 根据“In the past”可知，时间是过去，所以时态为一般过去时态，故填 made。
7. its 横线后是名词，所以设空处是形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
8. because 根据语境“Lantern production is one of the most important industries for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are made in Zigong.”可知，设空处是解释为什么灯笼制作是自贡人最重要的产业之一，前后是因果关系，故填 because。
9. visitors 分析句子“ 9 （visit） come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns”可知，设空处是主语，且谓语动词是原形，因此应填入名词复数形式，故填 visitors。
10. Chinese 根据“For 10 （China）, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home.”中的 their 可知，设空处应填入一个名词复数形式，故填 Chinese。
2. to enjoy 分析句子“It is a custom for Chinese people 2 （enjoy） the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival ...”可知，本句不缺谓语，enjoy 只能是非谓语形式，此处考查句型“It is＋形容词/名词＋（for sb.）＋to do sth.”，故填 to enjoy。
3. the 根据空格后“city Zigong in Sichuan Province”可知，此处特别提及自贡市，是特指，故填 the。
4. usually 分析句子“It is 4 （usual） thought of as the City of Lanterns.”可知横线上是副词，表示“通常”，故填 usually。
5. festivals 根据语境“People in Zigong have enjoyed lanterns at 5 （festival） since the Tang Dynasty”可知，自贡人从唐朝开始就在节日里欣赏灯笼了，设空处没有冠词修饰，因此要用 festival 复数形式，故填 festivals。
6. made 根据“In the past”可知，时间是过去，所以时态为一般过去时态，故填 made。
7. its 横线后是名词，所以设空处是形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
8. because 根据语境“Lantern production is one of the most important industries for Zigong people 8 most large lanterns are made in Zigong.”可知，设空处是解释为什么灯笼制作是自贡人最重要的产业之一，前后是因果关系，故填 because。
9. visitors 分析句子“ 9 （visit） come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns”可知，设空处是主语，且谓语动词是原形，因此应填入名词复数形式，故填 visitors。
10. Chinese 根据“For 10 （China）, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home.”中的 their 可知，设空处应填入一个名词复数形式，故填 Chinese。
解析
【分析】做语法填空时，需先通读全文理解主题（中国元宵节与自贡灯会），再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境逻辑分析：1. 空格后是具体日期，用对应介词；2. 考查固定句型的非谓语形式；3. 特指某城市用定冠词；4. 修饰动词需用副词；5. 泛指多个节日用名词复数；6. 时间状语提示时态；7. 修饰名词用物主代词；8. 前后句为因果关系选连词；9. 作主语且谓语为原形需用名词复数；10. 结合后文指代确定名词形式。
【解析】1. 空格后是具体日期（正月十五），介词on用于具体某一天前，故填on；2. 考查固定句型“It is +名词+for sb. to do sth.”，此处用不定式作真正主语，故填to enjoy；3. 特指四川省的自贡市，用定冠词the，故填the；4. 修饰动词短语“be thought of”，需用usual的副词形式，故填usually；5. 泛指多个节日，无冠词修饰，用festival的复数形式，故填festivals；6. 时间状语“In the past”提示用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made；7. 修饰名词beauty，用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its；8. 前后句为因果关系，前句说明灯笼制作是自贡重要产业，后句解释原因，故填because；9. 作主语且谓语为原形come，需用名词复数，visit对应的名词visitor复数为visitors，故填visitors；10. 结合后文their，此处指“中国人”，Chinese单复数同形，故填Chinese。
【答案】on, to enjoy, the, usually, festivals, made, its, because, visitors, Chinese
【知识点】介词的用法；非谓语动词；词性转换
【点评】本题围绕中华文化主题，考查语法填空核心考点，涵盖介词、非谓语、冠词、副词等，需结合语境与语法规则分析，符合文化意识素养要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 空格后是具体日期（正月十五），介词on用于具体某一天前，故填on；2. 考查固定句型“It is +名词+for sb. to do sth.”，此处用不定式作真正主语，故填to enjoy；3. 特指四川省的自贡市，用定冠词the，故填the；4. 修饰动词短语“be thought of”，需用usual的副词形式，故填usually；5. 泛指多个节日，无冠词修饰，用festival的复数形式，故填festivals；6. 时间状语“In the past”提示用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made；7. 修饰名词beauty，用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its；8. 前后句为因果关系，前句说明灯笼制作是自贡重要产业，后句解释原因，故填because；9. 作主语且谓语为原形come，需用名词复数，visit对应的名词visitor复数为visitors，故填visitors；10. 结合后文their，此处指“中国人”，Chinese单复数同形，故填Chinese。
【答案】on, to enjoy, the, usually, festivals, made, its, because, visitors, Chinese
【知识点】介词的用法；非谓语动词；词性转换
【点评】本题围绕中华文化主题，考查语法填空核心考点，涵盖介词、非谓语、冠词、副词等，需结合语境与语法规则分析，符合文化意识素养要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
