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六、信息还原。(2025·江苏盐城·期末)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. 1 It's never cold there and it doesn't snow. When it is the dry season, it doesn't rain at all. 2 All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. 3 When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn't stop: it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don't.
4 It is the Antarctic(南极). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. 5 Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals. There are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can't live there for a long time.
A. It is a very difficult time for them!
B. There are some animals in the Antarctic.
C. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa.
D. Who lives there?
E. It's very, very hot.
F. There is a place where there are no seasons at all.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. 1 It's never cold there and it doesn't snow. When it is the dry season, it doesn't rain at all. 2 All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. 3 When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn't stop: it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don't.
4 It is the Antarctic(南极). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. 5 Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals. There are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can't live there for a long time.
A. It is a very difficult time for them!
B. There are some animals in the Antarctic.
C. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa.
D. Who lives there?
E. It's very, very hot.
F. There is a place where there are no seasons at all.
1.
C
2.
E
3.
A
4.
F
5.
D
答案
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确两段分别介绍“有旱季和雨季的国家”与“南极”的内容，再结合每个空白处的上下文语境、逻辑关系，匹配选项，确保选项能衔接前后文，使语篇通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到“有些国家只有两季”，后句描述“那里从不冷也不下雪”，选项C具体列举了这些国家，衔接前后内容，故选C。
2. 第2空：前句说明旱季“根本不下雨”，后句提到“草和树叶变黄、人畜口渴”，选项E“非常非常热”符合旱季炎热的特征，衔接自然，故选E。
3. 第3空：前句描述旱季时人畜口渴的艰难处境，选项A“对他们来说是非常艰难的时期”承接上文的困境，故选A。
4. 第4空：后句介绍“南极”的情况，选项F“有个根本没有季节的地方”引出南极这一特殊区域，故选F。
5. 第5空：后句提到“有科学家去那里”，选项D“谁住在那里？”引出下文的居住者（科学家），故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原、语境推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查初中英语语篇的信息还原能力，需结合上下文逻辑、语境匹配选项，题型常规，难度适中，学生通过梳理段落结构和句子间的联系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确两段分别介绍“有旱季和雨季的国家”与“南极”的内容，再结合每个空白处的上下文语境、逻辑关系，匹配选项，确保选项能衔接前后文，使语篇通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到“有些国家只有两季”，后句描述“那里从不冷也不下雪”，选项C具体列举了这些国家，衔接前后内容，故选C。
2. 第2空：前句说明旱季“根本不下雨”，后句提到“草和树叶变黄、人畜口渴”，选项E“非常非常热”符合旱季炎热的特征，衔接自然，故选E。
3. 第3空：前句描述旱季时人畜口渴的艰难处境，选项A“对他们来说是非常艰难的时期”承接上文的困境，故选A。
4. 第4空：后句介绍“南极”的情况，选项F“有个根本没有季节的地方”引出南极这一特殊区域，故选F。
5. 第5空：后句提到“有科学家去那里”，选项D“谁住在那里？”引出下文的居住者（科学家），故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原、语境推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查初中英语语篇的信息还原能力，需结合上下文逻辑、语境匹配选项，题型常规，难度适中，学生通过梳理段落结构和句子间的联系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
