一、用方框中所给的单词填空。
peace palace sick square victory
1. We all love and hate wars.
2. The soldiers（士兵）celebrated the after the war.
3. The king and queen lived in a beautiful old .
4. Many people like exercising and dancing in the big city .
5. She felt and had to stay in bed yesterday.

1. peace 2. victory 3. palace 4. square 5. sick

【分析】这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：首先明确方框内5个单词的词义，再结合每个句子的语境（句子含义、搭配逻辑），逐一匹配最合适的单词。具体步骤：1. 掌握单词含义：peace（和平）、victory（胜利）、palace（宫殿）、square（广场）、sick（生病的）；2. 分析每个句子的语义，选择符合语境的单词填入空格。
【解析】1. 句子意为“我们都爱______，恨战争”，与“战争”对应的是“和平”，故填peace；2. 句子意为“士兵在战后庆祝______”，战后士兵庆祝的是“胜利”，故填victory；3. 句子意为“国王和王后住在美丽古老的______”，王室居住的场所是“宫殿”，故填palace；4. 句子意为“很多人喜欢在大城市的大______里锻炼跳舞”，适合锻炼跳舞的城市公共区域是“广场”，故填square；5. 句子意为“她感觉______，不得不卧床”，需要卧床的状态是“生病的”，故填sick。
【答案】1. peace 2. victory 3. palace 4. square 5. sick
【知识点】名词词义辨析、选词填空
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义理解与语境运用，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇的实际应用，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She can answer the questions (easy) because she listens carefully in class.
2. I (forget) to take my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain.
3. The picture (remind) me of my best friend.
4. There are three metro (station) near our school.
5. The two brothers (fight) with each other when they were young.

1. easily 2. forgot 3. reminded/reminds 4. stations 5. fought

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子成分、时态、名词单复数规则判断单词形式：1. 空格修饰动词answer，需用副词；2. 根据后半句时态确定动词过去式；3. 结合主语和语境确定动词时态；4. three后接可数名词复数；5. 根据时间状语的过去时态确定动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词answer，需用副词，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily；
2. 后半句got为过去式，时态需一致，forget的过去式为forgot，故填forgot；
3. 主语the picture为单数，可表常态用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数reminds；也可表过去动作用一般过去时reminded，两种形式均正确；
4. three后接可数名词复数，station的复数形式为stations，故填stations；
5. when引导的时间状语从句为过去时态（were young），主句动作发生在过去，fight的过去式为fought，故填fought。
【答案】
1. easily 2. forgot 3. reminded/reminds 4. stations 5. fought
【知识点】
副词用法、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇形式变化，涉及副词修饰动词、动词时态、可数名词复数等核心知识点，需结合句子成分和语境判断，属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
at noon fight against get together thousands of during dinner
1. The whole family to celebrate Grandma's 80th birthday last weekend.
2. students from different schools joined the sports meet yesterday.
3. They difficulties and finally succeeded.
4. We usually have a short break for lunch .
5. My grandfather likes to watch the evening news .

1. got together 2. Thousands of 3. fought against 4. at noon 5. during dinner

【分析】
本题需结合句子时态、语境，从方框所给短语中选择合适的短语，并根据语法规则变形填空。首先明确各短语含义：at noon（在中午）、fight against（对抗）、get together（团聚）、thousands of（成千上万的）、during dinner（在晚餐期间）；再根据句中时间状语确定时态，如last weekend、succeeded等提示用一般过去时，最后匹配对应短语完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为last weekend（上周末），需用一般过去时，结合语境“全家团聚庆祝生日”，选短语get together，过去式为got together；
2. 空格修饰名词students表数量，选thousands of，句首单词首字母大写；
3. 句中and连接并列动作succeeded（过去式），需用一般过去时，结合语境“对抗困难”，选短语fight against，过去式为fought against；
4. 结合语境“午饭短休息的时间”，选短语at noon；
5. 结合语境“看晚间新闻的时间”，选短语during dinner。
【答案】
1. got together 2. Thousands of 3. fought against 4. at noon 5. during dinner
【知识点】
一般过去时、短语搭配、数词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的适当形式填空，需掌握短语含义并结合时态、语境变形，属于基础题型，侧重对短语运用能力的考察。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、语篇补全。
请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整连贯。
No one wants to get sick on vacation. But even on vacation, travelling can be hard on your body. 1. There are three things you should remember: relax, get enough sleep, and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, museums, and so on. Most people rush from one place to another when they're on vacation. 2. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So take your time and sit down to rest in a nice place. If the weather is nice, find a quiet park bench and just relax.
3. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You might not sleep well because your hotel room is noisy, or the bed is too hard. Or you may just want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour of sleep can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. 4. Try to eat fresh fruit, vegetables, and meat, and drink milk. They give you energy and help keep you from getting sick.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. 5. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
A. This can be very tiring.
B. Sleep is also important.
C. Give your body some rest.
D. So what can you do while travelling?
E. That means eating the right kinds of food.

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C

【分析】本题为语篇补全题，需结合上下文语境梳理逻辑关系解题。首先通读短文，明确主旨是介绍假期旅行时保持健康的方法。第1空前文提到旅行对身体不利，后文引出需记住的三件事，故此处应提出疑问“该怎么做”；第2空前文说人们赶景点，后文提及疲惫的身体易生病，故此处应说明赶景点会带来的结果；第3空后文围绕睡眠展开，故此处需总述睡眠的重要性；第4空前文说要吃好，后文讲具体饮食建议，故此处应解释“吃好”的含义；第5空前文说要照顾自己，后文提及睡眠和饮食，故此处应对应让身体休息的内容。
【解析】1. 前文指出旅行对身体不好，后文引出“要记住三件事”，因此此处应提出“该怎么做”的问题，选D；2. 前文说人们赶景点，后文提到疲惫的身体易生病，说明赶景点会让人疲惫，选A；3. 后文围绕睡眠展开，因此此处总述睡眠的重要性，选B；4. 前文说要吃好，后文讲具体吃新鲜果蔬等，说明“吃好”指吃正确的食物，选E；5. 前文说要照顾自己，后文提及睡眠和饮食，此处对应让身体休息，选C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】语篇补全、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，要求学生结合上下文语境梳理句子间的逻辑关系，选出符合语境的选项，是英语考试中常见题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.5