2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册人教版第116页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. The wonderful p
performance
(表演)wins all people’s warm cheers.
2. We plan to make rice dumplings to remember the great p
poet
(诗人)Qu Yuan.
3. We set up the group to help disabled children who are blind or d
deaf
(聋的).
4. My teacher says that c
classical
(古典的)literature is very valuable.
5. Look! Many people are celebrating the t
traditional
(传统的)festival in the street.
6. The famous p
pianist
(钢琴家)played a beautiful piece at the school concert.
7. She hurt her f
finger
(手指)carelessly when cutting paper with scissors.
8. This kind of clothes has a special s
style
(风格)and is popular with students.
9. The girl with a p
purple
(紫色的)schoolbag is my deskmate.
10. He kept practicing and finally became the c
champion
(冠军)of the 100-metre race.

答案

1. performance 2. poet 3. deaf 4. classical 5. traditional 6. pianist 7. finger 8. style 9. purple 10. champion

解析

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境、给出的首字母及中文释义,填写正确的英语单词。解题时先理解句意确定单词词性,再匹配首字母回忆对应词汇,最后准确拼写,确保符合语法与句意。
【解析】1. 句意:精彩的表演赢得所有人热烈欢呼,“表演”的名词形式为performance,首字母p,故填performance;2. 句意:包粽子纪念诗人屈原,“诗人”对应poet,首字母p,故填poet;3. 句意:帮助失明或失聪的残疾儿童,“聋的”对应deaf,首字母d,故填deaf;4. 句意:古典文学很有价值,“古典的”对应classical,首字母c,故填classical;5. 句意:庆祝传统节日,“传统的”对应traditional,首字母t,故填traditional;6. 句意:钢琴家演奏优美曲子,“钢琴家”对应pianist,首字母p,故填pianist;7. 句意:剪纸时伤到手指,“手指”对应finger,首字母f,故填finger;8. 句意:衣服有特殊风格,“风格”对应style,首字母s,故填style;9. 句意:紫色书包的女孩是同桌,“紫色的”对应purple,首字母p,故填purple;10. 句意:成为赛跑冠军,“冠军”对应champion,首字母c,故填champion。
【答案】1. performance 2. poet 3. deaf 4. classical 5. traditional 6. pianist 7. finger 8. style 9. purple 10. champion
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词用法、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境与首字母完成填空,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重巩固常用词汇的词义与拼写。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. 托尼喜欢音乐,他能随着音乐跳舞。
Tony likes music. He can
dance
to
the music.
12. 我们绝不能仅仅因为别人贫穷就看不起他们。
We should never
look
down
on
people just because they are poor.
13. 很多学生喜欢在空闲时间跟着自己喜欢的歌曲唱。
Many students like to
sing
along
to
their favorite songs in their free time.

答案

11. dance to 12. look down on 13. sing along to

解析

【分析】
要完成句子,需结合汉语意思回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时注意句子中的语法要求(如情态动词、不定式后接动词原形),确保填写的短语符合空格数量和语境。
【解析】
11. “随着音乐跳舞”对应的固定短语是dance to,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填dance to;
12. “看不起”对应的固定短语是look down on,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填look down on;
13. “跟着(歌曲)唱”对应的固定短语是sing along to,like to后接动词原形,故填sing along to。
【答案】
11. dance to 12. look down on 13. sing along to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定动词短语的运用,属于基础题型,只要学生平时积累了相关短语,结合语境和语法规则即可完成,是对基础词汇短语的巩固考查。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据提示写单词
1. When the players ran past, the fans began to c
cheer
(欢呼)loudly.
2. Three teachers will j
judge
(评判)the speeches in today's English contest.
3. S
Swimming
(游泳)is one of the most popular sports among middle school students.
4. The shop keeper tries his best to s
satisfy
(满足)every customer.
5. She will take part in a national dancing c
competition
(比赛)next month.
6. The t
talented
(有天赋的)boy could play the guitar when he was only five.
7. The silk scarf feels s
smooth
(光滑的)and looks very beautiful.
8. The young player won a g
gold
(金牌)in the world table tennis match.
9. I t
truly
(真正地)feel happy for your great progress in math.
10. Every c
citizen
(公民)has the duty to protect the environment.

答案

1. cheer 2. judge 3. Swimming 4. satisfy 5. competition 6. talented 7. smooth 8. gold 9. truly 10. citizen

解析

【分析】做这类题时,需结合句子语境、给出的首字母提示以及括号内的中文释义,回忆所学的对应英语单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如动名词作主语、动词原形等),确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 句意:当球员跑过时,粉丝开始大声欢呼。“欢呼”对应单词cheer,begin to后接动词原形,故填cheer;2. 句意:三位老师将评判今天英语竞赛的演讲。“评判”对应judge,will后接动词原形,故填judge;3. 句意:游泳是中学生中最受欢迎的运动之一。“游泳”作主语需用动名词形式,对应Swimming,故填Swimming;4. 句意:店主尽力满足每一位顾客。“满足”对应satisfy,try one's best to后接动词原形,故填satisfy;5. 句意:她下个月要参加全国舞蹈比赛。“比赛”对应competition,故填competition;6. 句意:这个有天赋的男孩五岁时就能弹吉他。“有天赋的”对应talented,修饰名词boy,故填talented;7. 句意:丝绸围巾摸起来光滑,看起来很漂亮。“光滑的”对应smooth,系动词feel后接形容词,故填smooth;8. 句意:这位年轻选手在世界乒乓球比赛中获得金牌。“金牌”对应gold,故填gold;9. 句意:我真的为你数学的巨大进步感到高兴。“真正地”对应truly,修饰动词feel用副词,故填truly;10. 句意:每位公民都有保护环境的责任。“公民”对应citizen,故填citizen。
【答案】1. cheer 2. judge 3. Swimming 4. satisfy 5. competition 6. talented 7. smooth 8. gold 9. truly 10. citizen
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词用法、动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的运用,结合语境、首字母和释义即可完成,是英语学习中的基础题型,侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. 他将在下周的比赛中和一位顶尖选手竞争。
He will
a top player in the match next week.
12. 只要你更加努力学习,就能赶上其他学生。
As long as you study harder, you can
other students.
13. 这位年轻的跑步者想要在本次赛事中创造纪录。
The young runner wants to
in this event.
14. 这个故事既无趣也没有教育意义。
The story is
interesting
educational.

答案

11. compete against 12. catch up with 13. set a record 14. neither; nor

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子,需结合固定短语搭配和句子语法结构解题。11题“和……竞争”对应固定短语,结合一般将来时结构确定形式;12题“赶上”对应固定短语,结合情态动词用法确定形式;13题“创造纪录”对应固定短语,结合want to do结构确定形式;14题“既不……也不……”对应并列连词短语,连接两个并列成分。
【解析】11题,“和……竞争”的英语固定表达为compete against,一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”,故填compete against;12题,“赶上”的固定搭配是catch up with,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填catch up with;13题,“创造纪录”的固定短语是set a record,want to do sth结构要求接动词原形,故填set a record;14题,“既不……也不……”的固定并列连词短语为neither...nor...,连接两个形容词,故填neither; nor。
【答案】11. compete against 12. catch up with 13. set a record 14. neither; nor
【知识点】固定短语搭配;一般将来时;并列连词
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语及常用句式,属于基础题型,需牢记课本常见短语搭配,结合句子结构(时态、情态动词、非谓语结构等)正确填写,是巩固基础知识的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8