2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册外研版第76页答案
(
B
)13. Which word is formed in a different way from the others?

A.winner
B.homework
C.teacher
D.farmer

答案

13.B

解析

【分析】要找出构词方式不同的单词,需逐一分析各选项的构词类型:A、C、D三项均为“动词+后缀-er”构成的表人派生词,B项为复合名词,据此可判断答案。
【解析】:A选项winner由动词win加后缀-er构成,表人;C选项teacher由动词teach加后缀-er构成,表人;D选项farmer由动词farm加后缀-er构成,表人;B选项homework由名词home和名词work组合而成,属于复合名词,构词方式与其他三项不同,因此选B。
【答案】:B
【知识点】:英语构词法
【点评】:本题考查英语单词的构词方式,属于基础知识点,需掌握常见派生词后缀及复合词的构成规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】:0.3
一、根据提示写单词
1. Jack lifted the heavy bag from the t
truck
(卡车)and put it on the ground.
2. The first e
electronic
(电子的)computer came out in 1946 in America.
3. The i
invention
(发明)of the Internet has changed human history.
4. Eating too much ice-cream is h
harmful
(有害的)to our stomachs.
5. I think we should do something to stop the factory p
polluting
(污染)the air.

答案

1. truck 2. electronic 3. invention 4. harmful
5. polluting

解析

【分析】
这类题是根据首字母提示、中文释义,结合句子语境和语法规则填写正确单词。解题步骤:1. 明确每个小题的中文提示,确定需填单词的含义;2. 结合给出的首字母,回忆对应英文单词;3. 分析句子结构,判断单词的词性或形式(如动名词、名词等),确保符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“卡车”,首字母为t,对应英文单词truck,符合语境。
2. 中文提示为“电子的”,首字母为e,需用形容词修饰名词computer,对应electronic。
3. 中文提示为“发明”,此处需名词作主语,invent的名词形式为invention,首字母i,符合要求。
4. 中文提示为“有害的”,固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”,首字母h,故填harmful。
5. 中文提示为“污染”,固定搭配stop sb/sth doing sth(阻止某物做某事),故将动词pollute变为动名词polluting,首字母p,符合语法。
【答案】
1. truck 2. electronic 3. invention 4. harmful 5. polluting
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,侧重考查核心词汇的掌握,需结合语境、首字母提示及固定用法填写,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. We should try our best to reduce the
pollution
(pollute) of the environment.
7. We should do our best to build more,
greener
(green), and better communities to live in.
8. The rapid development of AI technology is changing our
daily
(day) lives.
9. Even though the task was hard, no one wanted to give up
easily
(easy).
10. The government is making new rules to control the
emissions
(emission) from all factories.

答案

6. pollution 7. greener 8. daily 9. easily 10. emissions

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词形的适当变化,需结合句子成分和语境判断所需词性及形式:第6题中reduce后需接名词;第7题中and连接并列的形容词比较级;第8题需用形容词修饰名词;第9题需用副词修饰动词短语;第10题需用可数名词复数表泛指。
【解析】
6. 句中reduce是及物动词,后接名词作宾语,所给词pollute是动词,其名词形式为pollution,故填pollution。
7. 句中and连接三个并列的形容词比较级(more、______、better),所给词green的比较级为greener,故填greener。
8. 此处修饰名词lives,需用形容词,所给词day的形容词形式为daily,意为“日常的”,故填daily。
9. 此处修饰动词短语give up,需用副词,所给词easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
10. emission是可数名词,此处指所有工厂的各类排放物,需用复数形式,故填emissions。
【答案】6. pollution 7. greener 8. daily 9. easily 10. emissions
【知识点】词性转换、形容词副词用法、名词复数
【点评】本题为基础词形转换题,考察学生对词性功能及常见词形变化规则的掌握,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、立德树人·勇于担当完形填空
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelled around every part of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to
it. When Mike saw rubbish floating(漂浮)in the rivers, he got
. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to
the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. Because he was
, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mum’s help, Mike overcame(克服)it
. He said, “I took responsibility and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it,
will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to
his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets(传单)and even appeared on radio and TV. All his hard work brought good results. He got
from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s
remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a
life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s the beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
(
B
)11. A. practice B. protect
C. prepare D. provide
(
D
)12. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
(
A
)13. A. clean up B. break into
C. set up D. move into
(
A
)14. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
(
C
)15. A. clearly B. carefully
C. successfully D. traditionally
(
B
)16. A. anything B. nothing
C. something D. everything
(
D
)17. A. accept B. change
C. follow D. introduce
(
C
)18. A. courage B. victory
C. help D. prize
(
A
)19. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. help
(
C
)20. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier

答案

11~15: BDAAC 16~20: BDCAC

解析

【分析】这是一篇以“青少年环保担当”为主题的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及语篇逻辑推导答案。每道题都要紧扣前后文提示:如第11题由“深爱土地”推断保护的意愿;第12题结合“看到河里垃圾”的情绪反应;第14题由“不敢当众发言”判断性格;第16题结合“全心投入则无阻碍”的句意等,逐步锁定正确选项。
【解析】11. B 解析:根据前文“deep love of the land”及Mike处理垃圾的行动,可知他想保护土地,protect符合语境;practice(练习)、prepare(准备)、provide(提供)均不符合。
12. D 解析:看到河里漂浮的垃圾,Mike会感到生气,angry符合情绪逻辑;weak(虚弱的)、tired(疲惫的)、relaxed(放松的)均不符合。
13. A 解析:该组织的目的是清理乡村垃圾,clean up(清理)符合;break into(闯入)、set up(建立,此处指组织而非清理)、move into(迁入)均不符合。
14. A 解析:由后文“hard to speak out in public”可知Mike害羞,shy符合;sad(难过的)、proud(骄傲的)、polite(礼貌的)均不符合。
15. C 解析:在妈妈帮助下,Mike成功克服了害羞的问题,successfully符合;clearly(清晰地)、carefully(仔细地)、traditionally(传统地)均不符合。
16. B 解析:句意“当你全心投入时,没有什么能阻止你”,nothing符合;anything(任何事物)、something(某事物)、everything(一切事物)均不符合句意。
17. D 解析:Mike向公众介绍自己的环保想法,introduce(介绍)符合;accept(接受)、change(改变)、follow(跟随)均不符合。
18. C 解析:Mike的行动得到了几千人的帮助,help符合;courage(勇气)、victory(胜利)、prize(奖品)均不符合。
19. A 解析:前文提到Mike有“strong wish”,上大学后他的愿望不变,wish符合;chance(机会)、luck(运气)、help(帮助)均不符合。
20. C 解析:Mike想为后代创造更好的生活,better符合环保的目的;busier(更忙的)、harder(更难的)、crazier(更疯狂的)均不符合。
【答案】11~15: BDAAC 16~20: BDCAC
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题围绕“勇于担当、环保行动”展开,贴近学生生活,既考查完形填空解题能力,又渗透环保意识与责任教育,符合立德树人要求。
【难度系数】0.6