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Passage 16
I while make through another steal
best the visitor unhappy impolite
Once the king of Qi sent his adviser Yanzi to ask the State of Chu for help. But when Yanzi arrived, the guard of Chu told him to enter through a small gate by order of the king. He didn't get angry.
“Only a state of dogs will greet 1 with a gate for dogs. I'm visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn't for 2 ,” Yanzi said. So the guard had to take him 3 the main gate.
The king of Chu was 4 at what Yanzi did. “Why did Qi send you? Don't they have anyone better?” the king tried 5 way.
“If Qi visits a great king, it'll send the 6 ambassador (使臣). I'm the worst. That's why I'm here,” Yanzi replied calmly. Just then, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 7 .
Yanzi replied, “The oranges south of the Huai River taste sweet, 8 those north taste sour. The environment 9 the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 10 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, 11 king looked at Yanzi and said, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.
I while make through another steal
best the visitor unhappy impolite
Once the king of Qi sent his adviser Yanzi to ask the State of Chu for help. But when Yanzi arrived, the guard of Chu told him to enter through a small gate by order of the king. He didn't get angry.
“Only a state of dogs will greet 1 with a gate for dogs. I'm visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn't for 2 ,” Yanzi said. So the guard had to take him 3 the main gate.
The king of Chu was 4 at what Yanzi did. “Why did Qi send you? Don't they have anyone better?” the king tried 5 way.
“If Qi visits a great king, it'll send the 6 ambassador (使臣). I'm the worst. That's why I'm here,” Yanzi replied calmly. Just then, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 7 .
Yanzi replied, “The oranges south of the Huai River taste sweet, 8 those north taste sour. The environment 9 the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 10 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, 11 king looked at Yanzi and said, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.
答案
1. visitors 2. me 3. through 4. unhappy
5. another 6. best 7. impolitely 8. while 9. makes
10. steal 11. the
5. another 6. best 7. impolitely 8. while 9. makes
10. steal 11. the
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文理解故事背景（本文为晏子使楚的典故），再结合上下文语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐一确定每个空的答案：
1. 先梳理文章脉络：晏子使楚，楚王多次刁难，晏子巧妙应对。
2. 每个空需找对应线索：如第1空需结合“狗国用狗门迎接”的语境，确定迎接的对象；第2空根据晏子的表述“我来楚国”确定代词；第7空修饰动词“asked”需用副词等。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：句意为“只有狗国才会用狗门迎接访客”，visitor是可数名词，此处表泛指，填visitors。
2. 考查代词宾格：句意为“这个门不是给我的”，介词for后接宾格代词，填me。
3. 考查介词：固定搭配take sb through表示“带某人穿过”，填through。
4. 考查形容词：楚王对晏子的做法感到不高兴，be unhappy at表示“对……不高兴”，填unhappy。
5. 考查形容词：try another way表示“换另一种方法”，填another。
6. 考查形容词最高级：后文提到“我是最差的”，对应此处“齐国会派最好的使臣”，填best。
7. 考查副词：修饰动词asked，需用副词，结合语境楚王问时态度不礼貌，填impolitely。
8. 考查连词：此处表对比（淮南橘甜、淮北橘酸），填while。
9. 考查动词：主语environment是单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，填makes。
10. 考查动词：对应前文“齐国人善良诚实”，此处表“楚国人会偷窃”，填steal。
11. 考查定冠词：特指楚王，填the。
【答案】
1. visitors 2. me 3. through 4. unhappy 5. another 6. best 7. impolitely 8. while 9. makes 10. steal 11. the
【知识点】
完形填空、名词的数、代词、连词、动词
【点评】
本题以经典典故“晏子使楚”为载体，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、语法的运用，需结合故事逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文理解故事背景（本文为晏子使楚的典故），再结合上下文语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐一确定每个空的答案：
1. 先梳理文章脉络：晏子使楚，楚王多次刁难，晏子巧妙应对。
2. 每个空需找对应线索：如第1空需结合“狗国用狗门迎接”的语境，确定迎接的对象；第2空根据晏子的表述“我来楚国”确定代词；第7空修饰动词“asked”需用副词等。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：句意为“只有狗国才会用狗门迎接访客”，visitor是可数名词，此处表泛指，填visitors。
2. 考查代词宾格：句意为“这个门不是给我的”，介词for后接宾格代词，填me。
3. 考查介词：固定搭配take sb through表示“带某人穿过”，填through。
4. 考查形容词：楚王对晏子的做法感到不高兴，be unhappy at表示“对……不高兴”，填unhappy。
5. 考查形容词：try another way表示“换另一种方法”，填another。
6. 考查形容词最高级：后文提到“我是最差的”，对应此处“齐国会派最好的使臣”，填best。
7. 考查副词：修饰动词asked，需用副词，结合语境楚王问时态度不礼貌，填impolitely。
8. 考查连词：此处表对比（淮南橘甜、淮北橘酸），填while。
9. 考查动词：主语environment是单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，填makes。
10. 考查动词：对应前文“齐国人善良诚实”，此处表“楚国人会偷窃”，填steal。
11. 考查定冠词：特指楚王，填the。
【答案】
1. visitors 2. me 3. through 4. unhappy 5. another 6. best 7. impolitely 8. while 9. makes 10. steal 11. the
【知识点】
完形填空、名词的数、代词、连词、动词
【点评】
本题以经典典故“晏子使楚”为载体，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、语法的运用，需结合故事逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
