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听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
(
A. About 100. B. About 500. C. About 1,000.
(
A. He started a company to make shopping bags.
B. He made paper shopping bags out of recycled newspapers.
C. He asked people to pay for the plastic shopping bags.
(
A. Lots of prizes. B. Some money. C. Lots of plastic.
(
A. Plastic Boy. B. Paper Bag Boy.
C. Shopping Bag Boy.
(
A
)16. Who told Abdul that plastic bags were bad for the environment?A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
(
B
)17. How many years can a single plastic bag take to break down?A. About 100. B. About 500. C. About 1,000.
(
B
)18. What did Abdul do to solve the plastic problem?A. He started a company to make shopping bags.
B. He made paper shopping bags out of recycled newspapers.
C. He asked people to pay for the plastic shopping bags.
(
A
)19. What did Abdul win for his actions?A. Lots of prizes. B. Some money. C. Lots of plastic.
(
B
)20. What do people call Abdul?A. Plastic Boy. B. Paper Bag Boy.
C. Shopping Bag Boy.
答案
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
There is a new 21 about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma. People climbing the world's highest peak will now have to take their own human waste back to Base Camp.
There has been an increase in the number of 22 on the mountain. This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain. Mingma Sherpa, a local official, said, “Our mountains have begun to become 23.” He added, “Some climbers are falling sick because of the dirty environment. This is not acceptable.” The new 24 requires climbers to buy special waste bags. They need to 25 the bags when coming
down,and workers will check them.
The 26 of human waste,litter and pollution on Mount Qomolangma has been growing for years. There are lots of 27 oxygen tanks left all over the mountain. A(n) 28 organization said that there were around three tons of human waste 29 Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Much of this freezes and does not degrade(分解). The waste 30 would protect the health of both climbers and the local environment.
It is hoped this ban,along with clean-up campaigns,can make the mountain 31 than before. It is our duty to care for it. If you climb the mountain,don't 32 anything behind. We need to take action 33 the problem gets worse. The 34 of the mountain needs everyone's effort. Everyone should play an active part 35 this work,so we can make the mountain clean again.
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There is a new 21 about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma. People climbing the world's highest peak will now have to take their own human waste back to Base Camp.
There has been an increase in the number of 22 on the mountain. This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain. Mingma Sherpa, a local official, said, “Our mountains have begun to become 23.” He added, “Some climbers are falling sick because of the dirty environment. This is not acceptable.” The new 24 requires climbers to buy special waste bags. They need to 25 the bags when coming
down,and workers will check them.
The 26 of human waste,litter and pollution on Mount Qomolangma has been growing for years. There are lots of 27 oxygen tanks left all over the mountain. A(n) 28 organization said that there were around three tons of human waste 29 Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Much of this freezes and does not degrade(分解). The waste 30 would protect the health of both climbers and the local environment.
It is hoped this ban,along with clean-up campaigns,can make the mountain 31 than before. It is our duty to care for it. If you climb the mountain,don't 32 anything behind. We need to take action 33 the problem gets worse. The 34 of the mountain needs everyone's effort. Everyone should play an active part 35 this work,so we can make the mountain clean again.
(
B
)21. A. standard B. rule C. size(
A
)22. A. climbers B. customers C. hunters(
B
)23. A. sweet B. smelly C. delicious(
A
)24. A. ban B. company C. boss(
C
)25. A. give up B. think of C. deal with(
C
)26. A. money B. journey C. problem(
B
)27. A. full B. empty C. lonely(
B
)28. A. healthy B. environmental C. cultural(
A
)29. A. between B. among C. across(
B
)30. A. places B. bags C. workers(
B
)31. A. dirtier B. cleaner C. wider(
A
)32. A. leave B. buy C. bring(
B
)33. A. after B. before C. because(
C
)34. A. preparation B. collection C. protection(
B
)35. A. on B. in C. at答案
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需遵循“先通读把握主旨，再逐空结合语境/词汇/搭配分析，最后代入验证”的思路：1. 通读全文，明确主旨：本文围绕珠峰环保问题，介绍新规定要求登山者带回人类排泄物，解决珠峰垃圾污染问题。2. 逐空分析：结合上下文逻辑、词义辨析、固定搭配及常识判断选项，如21题后文提到的要求属于新规定，故选rule；22题导致垃圾问题的是登山者数量增加，选climbers；其余空同理，通过词汇知识和语境匹配确定答案。3. 最后代入答案通读，验证语句通顺性。
【解析】
21. B：根据后文“登山者需带回排泄物”可知，此处指新规定，rule（规定）符合语境；standard（标准）、size（尺寸）不符。
22. A：珠峰垃圾问题源于登山者数量增加，climbers（登山者）正确；customers（顾客）、hunters（猎人）不符。
23. B：因垃圾污染，珠峰环境变臭，smelly（发臭的）符合；sweet（甜的）、delicious（美味的）不符。
24. A：后文提到“要求买特殊垃圾袋”，这是新禁令，ban（禁令）正确；company（公司）、boss（老板）不符。
25. C：登山者下山时需处理垃圾袋，deal with（处理）符合；give up（放弃）、think of（想起）不符。
26. C：珠峰的排泄物、垃圾和污染问题多年来持续增长，problem（问题）正确；money（钱）、journey（旅程）不符。
27. B：山上遗留的是空氧气罐，empty（空的）符合；full（满的）、lonely（孤独的）不符。
28. B：统计垃圾量的是环保组织，environmental（环保的）正确；healthy（健康的）、cultural（文化的）不符。
29. A：between...and...是固定搭配，指“在大本营和山顶之间”，between正确；among（三者及以上之间）、across（穿过）不符。
30. B：前文提到的特殊垃圾袋是关键，此处指这些袋子能保护健康，bags正确；places（地方）、workers（工人）不符。
31. B：希望禁令和清理活动让珠峰比以前更干净，cleaner（更干净）符合；dirtier（更脏）、wider（更宽）不符。
32. A：固定搭配leave behind（留下），此处指不要留下任何东西，leave正确；buy（买）、bring（带来）不符。
33. B：要在问题变糟前采取行动，before（在…之前）符合；after（在…之后）、because（因为）不符。
34. C：珠峰的保护需要大家努力，protection（保护）正确；preparation（准备）、collection（收集）不符。
35. B：固定搭配play an active part in（积极参与），in正确；on、at不符。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是关于珠峰环保的完形填空，侧重考查上下文语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配，需结合文章主旨和细节分析，难度适中，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
21. B：根据后文“登山者需带回排泄物”可知，此处指新规定，rule（规定）符合语境；standard（标准）、size（尺寸）不符。
22. A：珠峰垃圾问题源于登山者数量增加，climbers（登山者）正确；customers（顾客）、hunters（猎人）不符。
23. B：因垃圾污染，珠峰环境变臭，smelly（发臭的）符合；sweet（甜的）、delicious（美味的）不符。
24. A：后文提到“要求买特殊垃圾袋”，这是新禁令，ban（禁令）正确；company（公司）、boss（老板）不符。
25. C：登山者下山时需处理垃圾袋，deal with（处理）符合；give up（放弃）、think of（想起）不符。
26. C：珠峰的排泄物、垃圾和污染问题多年来持续增长，problem（问题）正确；money（钱）、journey（旅程）不符。
27. B：山上遗留的是空氧气罐，empty（空的）符合；full（满的）、lonely（孤独的）不符。
28. B：统计垃圾量的是环保组织，environmental（环保的）正确；healthy（健康的）、cultural（文化的）不符。
29. A：between...and...是固定搭配，指“在大本营和山顶之间”，between正确；among（三者及以上之间）、across（穿过）不符。
30. B：前文提到的特殊垃圾袋是关键，此处指这些袋子能保护健康，bags正确；places（地方）、workers（工人）不符。
31. B：希望禁令和清理活动让珠峰比以前更干净，cleaner（更干净）符合；dirtier（更脏）、wider（更宽）不符。
32. A：固定搭配leave behind（留下），此处指不要留下任何东西，leave正确；buy（买）、bring（带来）不符。
33. B：要在问题变糟前采取行动，before（在…之前）符合；after（在…之后）、because（因为）不符。
34. C：珠峰的保护需要大家努力，protection（保护）正确；preparation（准备）、collection（收集）不符。
35. B：固定搭配play an active part in（积极参与），in正确；on、at不符。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是关于珠峰环保的完形填空，侧重考查上下文语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配，需结合文章主旨和细节分析，难度适中，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
